Daniel Zhao Profile picture
Jan 6, 2023 13 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Last #jobsreport for 2022 out today shows in Dec:
*223,000 jobs added, down modestly from 256,000 in Nov
*Unemp down to 3.5% + LFP up 0.1pp
*Wage growth decelerates to 4.6%

Overall, a nice gift to end 2022 with measured slowing getting us closer to a soft landing.

1/
Payroll growth slowed to 223,000 in December 2022, roughly in line with expectations.

With the exception of July, jobs growth has been steadily and gradually declining through much of 2022.

#jobsreport 2/ Image
Across 2022, there were 4.5 million jobs added, the 2nd highest annual level since 1940 after 2021 when 6.7 million jobs were added.

In large part, the job gains in 2021 & 2022 were about recovering from Covid. But we're now exceeding pre-pandemic job levels.

#jobsreport 3/ Image
We're still getting job gains in most major industries though health care & social assistance (+74,400) and leisure & hospitality (+67,000) continue to lead job gains, like much of 2022.

#jobsreport 4/ Image
-Professional & business services was down due to temporary help services falling, potentially signaling early cost-cutting by employers
-Construction was surprisingly up 28,000 despite the slowdown in housing
-Transportation & warehousing back in the green after losses in Nov
5/
We did see Information lose 5,000 jobs in Dec, but notably, this is *still* not due to #tech layoffs. It was instead due to losses in motion picture & sound recording. Several of the tech subsectors continue adding jobs on net.

#jobsreport 6/ Image
#Retail did end up with a weak holiday hiring season in 2022. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, retail job gains were the lowest since 2009.

#jobsreport 7/ Image
Average hourly earnings growth decelerated to 4.6% year-over-year in Dec and notably, Nov's hot print was revised down from 5.1% to 4.8%.

An encouraging sign for a Fed worried about wage-driven inflation.

#jobsreport 8/ Image
Average weekly hours also fell to 34.3 in December. This data is noisy but could suggest that employers are cutting back hours but holding onto workers in the face of economic headwinds.

#jobsreport 9/ Image
The unemployment rate is back down to 3.5%. The unemployment rate has only been that low in the last year, at the end of the pre-pandemic expansion in 2019-2020, and then not since 1969.

#jobsreport 10/ Image
And the unemployment rate decrease was married with a rise in labor force participation both overall and for prime-age workers (25-54) after a few months of trending downwards.

#jobsreport 11/ ImageImage
Labor force participation and unemployment by race/ethnicity can be volatile on a month-to-month basis, but they still appear to be trending in the right direction as the labor market remains healthy.

#jobsreport 12/ ImageImage
Overall, a nice report to end the year on: solid job gains, improvement in the household survey after a few months of divergence, and measured deceleration for inflation hawks.

For more commentary, see our Chief Economist's write-up here: glassdoor.com/research/bls-j…

13/13

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More from @DanielBZhao

Mar 4
Another drop for the @Glassdoor Employee Confidence Index in Feb, falling to 45.1%, down from 45.7% last month & 50.7% in Feb 2023, as recent layoffs in the headlines continue to drive anxiety among employees.

1/ Image
Discussions of layoffs in @Glassdoor reviews have skyrocketed over the last 2 yrs in tech & media. In tech, they're actually higher than even the worst of Covid.

Despite measured layoffs remaining low by historical standards, anxiety about layoffs remains high.

2/ Image
One partial explanation is that sentiment from current employees who mention layoffs in reviews (likely employees who survived a layoff) has seen a sharper drop than other groups as burnout & morale appear to be worsening.

3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Feb 2
First #jobsreport of 2024! Wow, some surprisingly hot figures on the headline:
-Payroll growth beats at 353k
-Unemp at 3.7%
-Avg hourly earnings up to 4.5%

Lots of details to look at below the headlines

1/
(Sorry for delay, took some time to digest data)

Payrolls grew 353,000 in Jan, well past expectations. Dec & Jan both were much stronger than originally reported, though new seasonal trends around turn of year means the true underlying growth rate is probably a touch lower.

2/ Image
Payroll growth over 2023 came in at 3.1 million jobs added, lower than the recent Covid recovery years but faster than the pre-Covid years & comparable to 2014–2015.

The annual revisions reaffirm the strength of the job market in 2023

3/ Image
Read 12 tweets
Jan 5
Last #jobsreport of 2023 is solid though a mixed bag under the hood:
-Payrolls beat with 216,000 jobs added
-Unemployment flat at 3.7%, though with a tick down in LFP
-Avg hourly earnings ticks up to 4.1%

Charts to follow 1/
216,000 jobs added to payrolls in December is a solid number, right about average for 2023.

Over 2023, there were 2.7 million jobs added to payrolls, down from 2021–2 when there were more "reopening jobs" coming back but still the highest pre-pandemic jobs growth since 2015

2/
Image
Image
Jobs growth in December was driven in large part by private education & health services (+74k) and government (+52k). Health care, education and government together accounted for almost 4 in 5 jobs created in H2 2023, a higher share than in the past few years.

3/
Image
Image
Read 5 tweets
May 5, 2023
Job market defying gravity in April:

*253,000 jobs added, above expectations though big negative revisions to last 2 months
*Unemp drops to 3.4%. Black unemp at record low 4.7%
*Wage growth jumps to 4.4% YoY

There's still heat in the job market #JobsReport 1/
Employers added 253,000 jobs, a slower pace than much of 2022, but Feb & Mar were downwardly revised by 149,000. Post-revisions, the start of the year was much slower than originally reported, but job gains remain healthy.

#JobsReport 2/ Image
The unemployment rate ticked back down to 3.4%, tying the recovery low. Ties the pre-pandemic low from 2019 and before that, we hadn't seen that low level since 1969.

#JobsReport 3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
May 2, 2023
Job openings fell to 9,590,000 in March, down from 9,974,000 in Feb and the lowest since Apr 2021.

Falling job openings adds another data point in favor of a cooling job market.

#JOLTS 1/ Image
Job openings fell most sharply in some of the service sectors that have driven much of the recent jobs recovery:

Transportation, warehousing & utilities: -144,000
Professional & business services: -135,000
Retail trade: -84,000
Health care & social assistance: -71,000

#JOLTS 2/ Image
The most concerning figure from the #JOLTS report is the jump in layoffs & discharges, rising to 1,805,000 in March, near the pre-pandemic level after spending much of the last 2 years well below, amidst a historically hot job market.

3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 29, 2023
Very excited to be listening to Odd Lots live at #EconTwitterIRL Image
Like the discussion of competing on science vs execution vs China. US can compete on advanced science but less so on manufacturing at low cost. China executes best where science is mature. Clean tech is an important case where US is still playing catch-up

#EconTwitterIRL
And Dan Wang's impression is that China regards AI similarly to social media where it's a technology to control rather than an opportunity for productivity growth. Evidently Twitter doesn't improve productivity

#EconTwitterIRL
Read 6 tweets

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