Europe and the rest of the democratic world should collectively realize, soonest, that #Ukraine has now put #democracy and its idea of collective security to a test: can autocratic states overrun smaller democracies one by one, or not?
Democracies are inherently not well suited for territorial and resource aggrandizement. But autocracies can be.
On the other hand, democracies ARE inherently well-suited for human rights and liberty. They are good in itself, but also promote scientific and economic development.
Democracy prevailed in the 1900s largely thanks to these advantages and the happy accident that the resources of the United States remained broadly speaking on the side of democracy when it really mattered.
But in a resource-constrained world (i.e. on any planet of finite radius), scientific and economic development eventually achieves if not a plateau, then at least a highland of diminishing returns.
And unfettered markets tend to concentrate wealth, which diminishes democracy.
So eventually there will be a time when there are autocracies and democracies that do not have qualitative technological superiority over each other.
I think just about everyone who has thought of international politics has eventually dismissed anarchism for this reason.
I sincerely believe that democracy and self-determination are not just goods-in-themselves and in themselves worth huge sacrifices, but that they are also the key to a #sustainable future here on Earth.
It's very hard to see any stable international arrangements otherwise.
Sooner or later, we get a world where either
1) an expanding circle of individually not-warlike democratic polities collectively defends itself against predatory states and eventually prevents their emergence, or
2 hierarchical power blocs vie for dominance.
I'm ABSOLUTELY certain that every idea of human rights, progress, and environmental sustainability would fare FAR worse in option 2. In fact, given the increasing power of technology, I believe humanity is likely to doom itself into an extinction in that option.
I'm also certain that democracies will realize this sooner or later.
Then we will ask "if standing up against predators and helping Ukraine was possible after all, why didn't we do it as soon as possible?"
And before anyone says it, yes, I'm perfectly aware I'm using Latin, the language that gave us among other things the word "Imperium" and hence "imperialist."
Because that autocratic polity prevailed over smaller polities that didn't stick to each other, dooming themselves.
Unless we learn from past mistakes, then we are doomed to repeat them. In a constrained world, there will be a conflict for essential resources. If we don't want a world of power blocs and resource grabs, we need collective defense.
Let me also note that there is a very prevalent idea in Russia as the "third Rome", the supposed heir to the Roman Empire.
I think many in Russia believe they would win in a world of power blocs, even if they didn't win outright in Ukraine.
It is also self evident that the United Nations as it stands today isn't an instrument for democracy.
Sooner or later we need a collective self-defense organization that explicitly repudiates intervention except against aggression.
I'd prefer the above realization sooner rather than later. So until Russia is defeated and Ukraine wins itself its more than well-deserved freedom, I shall be ending my every Twitter thread with #CeterumCenseo Russia must be defeated.
PS. If someone can make you believe that Russia - the most blatant example of kleptocracy in recent history - is here the one that's standing up for democracy and the little man, then he just proved my point above.
Lienee aika lyhyelle yhteenvedolle. Miksi uskon Ukrainan kykenevän voittamaan rauhan ja jopa sodan, jos se vain saa tarpeeksi apua?
Lyhyesti: koska sotimiseen tarvitaan muutakin kuin vain miehiä ja kiväärejä. Ja Venäjällä on riittoisasti lähinnä miehiä. 1/
Väännetään ensin rautalangasta, miksi Venäjän sotilaallinen voitto vaatisi ihmeen.
Venäjä yritti viime helmikuussa nopeaa ratkaisua heittämällä sanalla sanoen juosten kustuun operaatioon 175 000-190 000 sotilasta ja ehkä 34 000 "separatistialueiden" "vapaaehtoista." 2/
Nämä sotilaat olivat Venäjän asevoimien parhaimmistoa niin osaamiseltaan kuin varustukseltaankin. Täysimittainen hyökkäys vaikutti kuitenkin niin typerältä, että moni - minäkin - uskoi Venäjän yrittävän koko maan valtausta vasta kun panssarit lähestyivät Kiovaa.
Make no mistake: conscription is problematic, and a human rights issue especially when it's male only. Many feminists have actually pointed this out for years, and things may change.
But in real life, sometimes one has to accept a smaller evil to prevent a larger one.
The way I see things, conscription is a defense tax paid by Finnish men and volunteer women. Just how much it costs is unknown, but one estimate suggested the effect of e.g. delayed studies could equal 2 % of GDP.
So we'd need a defense budget that's 4 % of GDP to end conscription, AT LEAST. In reality, with our tiny population base (5.5 million), we probably couldn't produce a credible deterrent even with 6 % of GDP. Sweden for one tried, with almost double the population, and failed.
Tintå has a pretty good wine selection as well, and they were even able to recommend a great sweet wine to go with laskiaispulla, or semla in Swedish: a sweet bun filled with almond paste and whipped cream. (One of the better things of Nordic cuisine.)
The second restaurant in Turku that I always recommend is Mami. We lived in Turku for eight years, and eating out was our most expensive hobby. I can't recall a single disappointment at Mami: the food has always been very good, often excellent.
Here's a great thread from Henri about the current hold-up in FIN/SWE NATO accession process. (Spoiler: we DON'T like tinpot dictators from third-rate countries who try to meddle with the rule of law.)
I'll add some background, as there have been some odd narratives lately. 1/
The Russian threat is being cut to pieces in Ukraine. The Finnish Defence Forces alone are already the most powerful military north of 60th parallel. Putin may be detached from reality, but he's not an idiot. 2/
We seek NATO membership because the Kremlin demonstrated, again, that it cannot be trusted to honor the borders of non-NATO countries. They cannot pose a credible threat to us or to our friends in the Baltics for years, but they could be in decades. That's our time horizon. 3/
Everyone who is now talking that tanks are obsolete is one or more of the following:
1) clueless 2) a Kremlin asset, wittingly or unwittingly
The death of a tank has been proclaimed many times before. But there always remains a need to carry weapons too heavy to be man-portable close to the action. Which necessitates some kind of motorized transport. And it would be nice to have some armor on it.
Every actual expert I know says that while new weapons will always cause new problems - and not just for tanks - they still would much prefer to be in a tank, not outside one, on a modern battlefield.
Because modern tanks are almost invulnerable to many things that kill a man.
Minua sinänsä hiukan huvittaa juuri marxilaisten harjoittama kauhistelu ja pöyristely sodankäynnistä, kun ainakin Neuvostoliiton harjoittamassa marxismin muodossa sota nimenomaan ymmärrettiin mielestäni varsin realistisesti - mm. yhdeksi politiikan muodoksi.
Länsimaisessa ajattelussa sotaa on pidetty ainakin ensimmäisestä maailmansodasta saakka ikäänkuin järkyttävänä poikkeuksena normaalista. Tämä on toki ihan kannatettava ajattelutapa. Ei sotimista pidäkään normalisoida. Mutta se vaikeuttaa joskus asioiden ymmärtämistä.
Esimerkiksi sen ymmärtäminen, että sota on tosiaan tappamista ja tehokkaammalla tappajalla on siinä etulyöntiasema, näyttää olevan vähän hukassa.
Tai taloudellisten tekijöiden merkitys sodankäynnille. Raha on edelleen sodan jänteet.