Today's #MunicipalistMonday highlights community owned energy in Scotland's north/west isles. Renewables are powering communities through democratic & collective ownership, with some parallels to remunicipalisation elsewhere.
This is also an example of redistributing land & revitalising rural communities: Scotland has very concentrated land ownership due to a history of enclosure & clearance. Few absentee landlord families own most of Scotland.
However, in the last 20 years, rural communities have collectively bought their lands. Building community-owned renewables has often financed these projects.
Gigha island is a good example: It created Scotland's first community wind farm, selling renewable energy into the electrical grid since 2004. With this money the community has been able to improve its housing. @isleofgigha
On the Western island of Tiree, inner Hebrides, wind is so popular they have named their wind turbine! “Tilley” generates power for 3,650 homes, far more than the 700 residents need, making the island a net energy exporter. #CommunityEnergy
Eigg island has the first completely wind, water & solar-powered electricity grid in the world.It no longer relies on diesel generators, which were once needed – the island isn't connected to the national electrical grid. #Renewables
A large part of Lewis, formerly the Barvas Estate, is now community owned. Profits from its wind farm are assisting people on the island, including with minor housing repairs, education and training. #CostOfLivingCrises
And it's not just islands: currently over 500 communities across Scotland generate their own renewable energy. 💧💡🌞 #ClimateAction#MunicipalistMonday
These islands, and other community energy projects on Scotland's mainland differ greatly. Two similarities are: locally people can empower themselves and they're local democracy in action. Spaces for municipalists to learn from, even if these places do not identify as such.
These places have small populations. However, there is no reason why towns & cities cannot run their own muncipal energy, water and other utilities. In fact hundreds of municipalities are already doing this.
#MunicipalistMonday 🧵 looks at tips & tools for running a democratic neighbourhood assembly. 🔥🔥
It draws wisdom from Cooperation Jackson, Zagreb je NAS!, Naples Urban Commons, EMN's FoP group, Belo Horizonte's Muitas, Barcelona En Comu, Feminise Politics Now! & many more.
Every local assembly differs. What follows isn't prescriptive, but guidance based on challenges other assemblies have overcome. How have they negotiated pitfalls on their collective journeys into building democratic power?
All assemblies need to work out how they will function and what is expected of participants (e.g. respecting everyone). Late arrivals need to be introduced to all this; promoting good conduct is everyone's priority.
Recently, resident Aysen Dennis opened the doors of her 8th floor home on Aylesbury Estate. The whole housing estate faces demolition and is mainly empty. Her flat became a centrepiece of community resistance, hosting an exhibition of the struggle.
Aylesbury Estate was built by the 70s, a growing era of social housing in the UK until Thatcher (1979-90). Later, New Labour copied Conservatives' social cleansing policies.
In 1997, PM Blair gave his first speech from Aylesbury Estate, setting out his “regeneration policy”.
This week's #MunicipalistMonday 🧵 weaves the story of Mondeggi Bene Comune. For a decade, in Florence, this communal democratic space has explored how we can produce & live together – living through solidarity, autonomy & participative democracy.
🫛🫑🥒🥦🍅 #WorldEnvironmentDay
On Florence's outskirts, Mondeggi Bene Comune is a 200 ha former state-owned farm that was going to be sold off in 2013. A movement ( including Terra Bene Comune network & peasant movement Genuino Clandestino) rejected privatisation. They demand everyone has rights to land.
Today hundreds of people organise collectively in Mondeggi Bene Comune around cultural events and activities such as olive growing, collective gardening, wine making, baking and brewing. It also participates in local markets and supports popular canteens.
Today's #MuncipalistMonday profiles Catalonia's @cupnacional, aka La CUP. This is an anti-capitalist assembly based movement with municipalism at its core.
Good luck to CUP candidates running in 28 May municipal elections across Catalonia!
Beyond Catalonia, CUP is most well-known as the anti-capitalist party demanding Catalonia ruptures from Spain, frequently holding the balance of power in the Catalan parliament. However, CUP's municipalist core is less discussed abroad. cup.cat/que-es-la-cup/
Forming 1987, CUP drew together anti-Francoist energies forming around participative democracy, feminism, anti-authoritarianism & liberation. It didn't stand in Catalan elections until 2012: these decisions were made by consensus through its confederal system.
Barcelona blazes trails towards a greener city, with fewer cars, more & better organised public transport & cycle lanes. Areas near schools are pacified & city-wide roads – once dominated by cars – are transformed into streets, with instead space for people through #superblocks.