#ShortSelling is not natural investing and is beset with #risks that are also not usual. One needs to go beyond the usual fundamentals that we look in #investing.

So a short seller is usually very careful and has to time it right for it to be successful!

#adani

(1/n)
You start with looking for vulnerable businesses.

Vulnerability can come from - Excessive valuations, leverage, systemic liquidity, specific liquidity, regulatory change, political regime change, governance issues, loan against shares or margin and the list is long.

(2/n)
While many of the factors are known, some are very time dependent

Considering that most factors that @hindenburgres cited in its long report is known, one factor that matters is “liquidity”.

So choosing the timing of their reveal is critical and is not a coincidence.

(3/n)
There is a very large FPO to start.

What does it mean for liquidity. Typically an FPO sucks out the potential secondary market buyer, leaving very less support.

This transaction being huge, the liquidity impact in the secondary would be significant.

(4/n)
Its not by coincidence that they chose to reveal now.

They had to increase the odds in their favour. There is nothing evil or altruistic here.

Its just how the shorting game is played.

(5/n)
Considering very low institutional holding, a report of this nature will shake the confidence of the retail investors and its more than sufficient to lead them scrambling to the door.

The damage is done.

(6/n)
What is interesting is that @HindenburgRes holds "short positions" in Bonds. Indian $ bonds are usually very thinly traded with practically no secondary trading!

Even if they had built the bond shorts over a period of time, I would be keen to see how they unwind shorts

(7/n)
The comments that we see on social media, that the short seller is anti-India or Adani is India’s pride et al are uncalled for.

Once the stock is listed and its on F&O, investors/ traders can express their preference by investing in / trading the right instrument.

(8/n)
Market will let us know in a few days/ weeks as to who is right! Till then follow the story and learn a thing or two!

(9/n)
And if you are a retail investor, doing good to yourself will do good to the economy.

Invest in what your believe in and stay away from making risky bets (or size them small)!

More better - go with MFs.

(10/n)
And finally do not mix your political views with investing. It will damage your wealth.

Remember the politically affiliated influencer from Chennai that called for #NIFTY going to 3000 or so during the #CoVid crisis.

(11/n - End)

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More from @vijayvenkatram

Jan 29
#adani #HindenburgReport

The operative part of the report

“short positions in Adani Group Companies through U.S.-traded bonds and non-Indian-traded derivatives, along with other non-Indian-traded reference securities”

(1/n)
What does this mean

(a) They may be Short Bonds issued by Adani in US
(b) Short non-Indian-traded derivatives
(c) short other non-Indian-traded "reference securities"

(2/n)
Shorting Bonds:

Adani Bonds are likely to be part of an universe called High Yield - EM bonds.

They is practically no secondary market of any noticeable size or liquidity. If you want to buy or sell, you reach out a bond broker, who will find a seller or buyer.

(3/n)
Read 18 tweets
Sep 4, 2022
@CFASocietyIndia had a very interesting session at Chennai on Sep 2, 2022 on "Art of Investing" by @safalniveshak with @arun_kumar_r interacting with him with a great set of questions.

(1/n)
He started sharing a slide on how a portfolio of stocks (mostly consumer) picked by his teenage daughter o/p broader markets.

For a moment, I thought I should do a wapsi of my CFA charter and the other degrees!

(2/n)
Even as I was contemplating, he mentioned about Beginners luck and introduced Dunning-Kruger effect that comforted me a bit

(3/n)
Read 15 tweets
Nov 8, 2021
#PreIPO

The final round before an IPO is in essence signalling with a hope to get higher IPO valuations!

If the financing is marginal, it makes sense to ignore that!

(1/n)
If you are a small investor, investing in pre-IPO shares is not a great idea - Information asymmetry is almost highest at this point!

(2/n)
Between 2009 - 2011, starting with a Newspaper company and till Coal India participated in 11 IPOs. Was an anchor investor in 2 of them!

And in that period 12 IPOs had Day 1 pop (and still up after 30 days). The only one that I missed was 🍕

(3/n)
Read 12 tweets
Jul 19, 2020
#Markets vs #Economy

This is an Investor letter written by John Templeton in 1954 that was shared in 1958 again!
This time is not different!
#earnings and #business trends are only one of the factors
Read 9 tweets

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