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Jan 30 13 tweets 4 min read
“India's dream of 'TECHADE' will be fulfilled by innovators,their patents”: PM @narendramodi

“We have to make #India the most advanced laboratory of modern science in the ‘Amrit Kaal’.”

Here’s a thread🧵 on valuable snippets from the PM’s speeches on S&T:

#UPSC #upscprelims
Scientific efforts can turn into great achievements when:

•they hit the GROUND from the LAB

•impact is from GLOBAL to GRASSROOTS

•they expand from JOURNALS to REALITY

•the innovations from RESEARCH reflect in REAL LIFE

•progress from EXPERIMENTS to EXPERIENCES of people
What is a TECHADE?

•It’s used to describe the decade being dominated by technologies.

•DATA & DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND combined with India’s proven TECH prowess presents massive opportunity for the country.

•This decade will be ‘INDIA’s TECHADE’.
RANKINGS:

•India’s ranking is 7th in Patent Filing & 5th in Trademarks.

•India's patent registration has risen by 50% in the last 5 years.

•Our ranking in the GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX by @WIPO has surged to 40 in 2022 from 81 in 2015.
⬇️
•For the 1st time in the last 11 years in India,Domestic patent filings have outscored the country's foreign patent filings.

•India is among the top-3 countries in the world in terms of PhDs & start-up ecosystem.

•Shows the growing scientific prowess of India
IISc: @iiscbangalore

•The 2 great personalities of India, Jamsetji Tata & Swami Vivekananda,have been the inspiration behind the establishment of the Indian Institute of Science, #Bengaluru

•It had 145 patents in 2022-a rare record.

•This means: 2 patents every 5 days!
ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT:

•Science in India should be such which will make India SELF-RELIANT.

•Work on issues which are important for the entire humanity like energy

•Eg: To make National Hydrogen Mission successful,essential components like electrolyzers must be made in India
The ONE WHO TAKES THE INITIATIVE TAKES THE LEAD in science:

•Take note of what is going on in the world but also focus on futuristic ideas.

•Prioritise AI,AR & VR

•Eg: Make the country’s semiconductor future ready

•Take initiative to lead Industry 4.0
108th Indian Science Congress

•Theme: Science & Technology for Sustainable Development with Women Empowerment

•2 things in abundance in today’s 21st century India: DATA & TECHNOLOGY.

•Data Analysis will convert information into insight & analysis into actionable knowledge
#WomenInSTEM

•Today,India doesn’t think about women empowerment through science only

•Our aim is that we should empower science with the participation of women & give new momentum to science & research

•Women’s participation in Extramural R&D has doubled in the last 8years
CHILDREN in SCIENCE:

•Emulate the sports model in science:

India is scaling new heights in sports due to 2 reasons:

-strong institutional framework to develop sports talents

-the influence of the ‘guru-shishya’ tradition through which new talents are recognized & nurtured
India:a DATA POWERHOUSE

•Few Schemes of Digital India Mission:
-Diksha
-eNAM
-eSanjeevani solution for telemedicine
-DigiBunai
-PM SVANidhi

•Technology played a critical role during COVID to ensure:
-continuity of education
-access to healthcare
-& other citizen services
“Knowledge is paramount in the global economy of the 21st century.The role of our scientific power will be very important in the height at which India will be in the next 25 years. We all will be able to take full advantage of world class tech & products prepared in our country.”

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More from @Insights_ias

Feb 1
“India is called the mother of democracy.”

Here's an acronym for the principles of democracy:

LEAD-PRIDE

L:Liberty
E:Equality
A:Accountability
D:Direct Participation
P:Popular Sovereignty
R:Responsibility,RuleOfLaw
I:Independent Judiciary
D:Diversity
E:Engagement

A🧵:

#UPSC
“Democracy is in our veins,it’s in our culture-it has been an integral part of our work for centuries. By nature,we are a Democratic Society.” PM Modi

• Examples of Democratic Values in the history of our country⬇️
BUDDHISM:
•Dr. Ambedkar had compared the Buddhist monks union to the Indian Parliament

•He described it as an institution where there were rules for Motions,Resolutions,Quorum,etc

•He believed that Lord Buddha must have got inspiration from the political systems of that time
Read 8 tweets
Jan 27
An acronym to remember the 12 principles of good governance
P-A-R-T-I-C-I-P-A-T-E

P-Participation
A-Accountability
R-Responsiveness
T-Transparency
I-Inclusiveness
C-Consensus-oriented
I-Implementation
P-Effectiveness&Efficiency
A-Accountability
T-Transparency
E-Equity

#UPSC 🧵:
•These principles were developed by the UNDP & the World Bank.

•The 12 principles of good governance are:

1. Participation: All members of society should have the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
⬇️
2.Rule of Law: The rule of law should be upheld, with clear & transparent laws & an independent judiciary.

3.Transparency: Information should be readily available & easily accessible to all members of society.
⬇️
Read 8 tweets
Jan 24
“Justice may have to be blindfolded; it can never be allowed to be blindsided.”

Every woman,married or single is the arbiter of her own body.

Here’s a thread 🧵on the various judgements that have shaped women’s reproductive rights & decisional autonomy:

#UPSC
Reproductive rights are the cornerstone of gender equality and human rights. They include

•access to healthcare
•the right to life,non-discrimination, privacy
•freedom from torture/ill-treatment.

Without these rights, women cannot fully exercise their AUTONOMY and AGENCY
ABC v State of Maharashtra & Anr.

•upheld the Right to Dignity of a 33-week-old pregnant woman

•allowed for the termination of pregnancy citing serious foetal abnormalities

•quashed the recommendation of the medical board that advised against it due to length of pregnancy
Read 21 tweets
Jan 23
“Basic Structure Doctrine a North Star which guides interpretation of Constitution”: CJI DY Chandrachud

Explore the rich legacy of the Indian Constitution with profound quotes from judgements from the #SupremeCourtofIndia & others.

#UPSC #upscprelims
#ConstitutionOfIndia
CONSTITUTIONAL PRIMACY

“It’s not a mere legal document,but a Magna Carta of our liberties."
K.T. Moopil Nair v State of Kerala (1961)

•"It’s the supreme law of the land & any law/action in contravention of the Constitution is void."
Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala(1973)
•"It guarantees to all citizens of India justice,liberty & equality."
Minerva Mills Ltd v UOI(1980)

•"The Constitution of India is a document that protects the rights of the marginalized & the vulnerable sections of society." Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985)
Read 14 tweets
Jan 22
“Beds do not treat people.Doctors, nurses & paramedics are the ones who do it." Dr Devi Shetty

Taking the #UPSC exam?
Here’s a 🧵on the recently released RURAL HEALTH STATISTICS(2021-22).

Save the key terms & statistics to your notes 📝!

A thread 🧵:
Human Resources for Health (HRH):

Health systems require human resources for health (HRH) to ensure HEALTHCARE FOR ALL.

“The stock of all individuals engaged in the promotion, protection or improvement of population health”:WHO

This includes both public & private sectors⬇️
& different domains of health systems, such as
personal curative & preventive care, non-personal public health interventions, disease prevention, health promotion services,etc.

•According to the WHO,HRH scarcity primarily affects low- & lower-middle-income countries like India
Read 19 tweets
Jan 21
“I am what I am,so take me as I am.”-A.Schopenhauer

Here’s a🧵on doctrines/judgements that have shaped LGBTQIA+ rights 🏳️‍🌈

•Societal Morality to Constitutional Morality
•Constitutional Morality vs. Majoritarian Morality
•Transformative/Living Constitution⬇️

A 🧵:

#UPSC
DOCTRINE OF MANIFEST ARBITRARINESS

•If a law is drastically unreasonable,capricious,irrational or without adequate determining principle,excessive & disproportionate,it would be manifestly arbitrary.

Eg: Navtej Singh Johar judgement held that Sec 377 was "manifestly arbitrary"
LIVING CONSTITUTION & TRANSFORMATIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM:

•The Constitution is a living organism & that it must be given life to adapt to changing times and societal attitudes
Read 16 tweets

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