🧵We've been leading support groups for #ICU survivors for nearly 10 years (over 2 years with #LongCovid patients). Across literally thousands of patient encounters, what have we learned? I'll unpack these insights in tweets to follow. Thanks for reading them. @CIBScenter 1/10
To begin, the ROI for support groups is enormous- they require minimal expenses, utilize few resources, allow you to touch the lives of sometimes dozens of people at the same time, and contribute to changed lives. An inexpensive way to make a big impact. 2/10
They require competent leaders who understand group processes. You can find such people or you can become one but make sure that for at least one group leader, this is not their "first rodeo." We don't all have to be experts but we owe members that much. 3/10
The "mix" of group members matters - there can be tremendous diversity in the group but members should have goals in common, a shared vision, and a willingness to commit to the group process. 4/10
Approaches vary across the spectrum - from "pure" support to highly didactic approaches. In our experience, a hybrid of these two general models is best - where some structure exists but is introduced and shaped by group participants. 5/10
Content varies widely but with #PICS and #LongCovid survivors, there are consistent themes. Coping with grief and loss, grappling with issues of identity, learning to accept a "new normal", growing in the ability to be vulnerable, finding meaning in suffering. 6/10
When is right time for people to start a support group? Literally anytime. Immediately after a diagnosis or, for that matter, long years after. The key is being ready - ready to engage, ready to receive, ready to participate in a community. 7/10
What are the outcomes we see? We need to be better at formally measuring these. In general, people feel less alone, more affirmed and accepted, and understood, more willing to take risks, and less ashamed. 8/10
If you are a provider and you are considering starting a support group for #PICS or #LongCovid survivors, what's stopping you? What are the barriers to entry? If you wait until you are completely ready, you'll never start. We're here to help at @CIBScenter 9/10
To the many people - hundreds - who have trusted us and engaged in our support groups, we can never thank you enough for your courage, vulnerability, and wisdom, which you model each and every week. Supporting you is one of the privileges of our life. @CIBScenter@WesElyMD 10/10
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
🧵We often refer our patients for "neuropsychological" testing but what exactly is it, do you need it, and how does it add value? A thread. 1/10 @CIBScenter
Neuropsychological testing - also known as cognitive testing - aims to provide a comprehensive look at key areas of your cognitive functioning - aspects of your memory, attention, processing speed, executive functioning and more. It is a "deep dive." 2/10
Neuropsychological testing contrasts with cognitive screening (CS). Often 5 or 10 or so minutes in length. CS has a valuable place and a role to play but it provides a brief glimpse, has limitations especially in mild cases, and is not diagnostic. @CIBScenter 3/10
PTSD is a common phenomenon in ICU survivors, impacting literally millions of people around the world, every year. What do we know about it? A 🧵 1/5
In the late 1990s, research on #PTSD after the #ICU first emerged, with early studies suggesting prevalence rates of 40 to 50 percent, far higher than in combat veterans and other high risk groups. Studies since then have documented rates of 10% to 20% - clearly a problem. 2/5
Risk factors for PTSD in ICU survivors vary but include female sex, young age, a history of delirium, and a history of psychiatric illness. The presence of delusional memories also plays a role. @CIBScenter 3/5
Today on FaceBook, an old post popped up from a decade ago . . . 25 random things about me. I'll share some of them here in a 🧵.
1. I wish that I had had the opportunity to meet Dan Fogelberg before he passed away some years ago . . . his music comforts me and makes me wistful and nostalgic, especially his poignant classic “Same Auld Lang Syne.” @DanFogelberg2
2. One of my favorite memories growing up – as funny as it may sound – was watching Georgia Championship Wrestling on Saturday afternoons with my little brother. @RicFlairNatrBoy
Executive dysfunction is common in survivors of #Covid_19 and #PICS but how is it expressed? Let's unpack the expressions of this condition in a 🧵. @CIBScenter@WesElyMD 1 of 5
The 'sine qua non' of executive functioning is planning. Often measured using the WCST or the Tower Test. Deficts reflect an inability to formulate strategies, to take efficient routes, to anticipate needs in advance, to tackle problems systematically. @CIBScenter
Another key component is called "set shifting" - assessed on brief cognitive tests like the Trails B Test - it involves the ability to transition rapidly from one type of task to another, and then back again. Set shifting deficits interfere at home and work. @CIBScenter
Cognitive Impairment in survivors of #LongCovid: A 🧵. Before the pandemic, I worked with survivors of critical illness in clinical/research contexts at the @CIBScenter and @ICU_Recovery. Since 2020, I've focused on neuropsychological issues in #LongCovid. What have we learned?
"Brain fog" might better be called "brain injury" as the cognitive impairment that impacts many #longhaulers is like a brain injury in nature - it happens abruptly, impacts a wide array of cognitive domains, often is not progressive, and may respond to rehabilitation. @CIBScenter
Cognitive impairment after #Covid can be related to illness severity, yes, but that doesn't mean that people with mild illness don't grapple with impairment. Indeed, cognitive deficits can be very profound and persistent in those who were not terribly sick. @CIBScenter
🧵One of the most powerful developments of my life during my journey with #OCD has been "acceptance" but this process will benefit you in any circumstance. I'm sharing an acrostic I wrote about it. I hope it helps you, whatever your situation. @CIBScenter#LongCovid@WesElyMD
A – Acknowledge that your situation may never meaningfully change even though you might desperately want it to
C – Cut ties with a highly idealized view of the past that makes your current situation seem dire and unacceptable by comparison.