📚ISO 31,000 defines risk as “effect of uncertainty on objectives”.
There’s no free lunch. 🍚
Nothing ventured - nothing gained.
So don't focus on the risk.
Rather, focus on the objective! 🎯
🔍 Don't miss out on opportunities because you're scared of uncertainty!
2/5
An event that seems certain may not happen. Something that seems unlikely could turn out to be a huge win! 🎉
🌟 Remember, luck and risk doesn't discriminate!
💡“You can be smart and end up wrong. Or dumb and end up right. That’s how luck and risk work” - @morganhousel
3/5
👉 So go ahead, take that calculated risk!
It might just be the key to unlocking your success! 🔑
📝 TL;DR
• Taking risks won't take you far.
• Selectively taking calculated risks will take you further.
• Not taking risks won’t get you anywhere🚶♀️🚶♂️
4/5
That's it!
Now you know that taking risks is NOT the biggest risk.
The biggest risk is not taking any risks.
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So far #SriLanka has talked about restructuring ext debt & not domestic debt.
Our paper shows that current IMF targets for DR are unlikely to deliver a sustainable pathway for econ recovery & debt management, unless rates are brought down by over 10%.
2/10
We don’t see a path for reducing int rates adequately, given high risk in the economy & lack of confidence on financial management.
Int rates are also high because Govt has a huge borrowing appetite simply to repay what has already been borrowed.
• Nominal int rate: rate of return earned in “money” terms
• Real int rate: rate of return earned in “real” (purchasing power) terms. It's the return after adjusting for effect of #inflation (impact of rising price levels)
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Why the formula is wrong?
“Fisher's Equation” gives the link between:
• Real rate (R),
• Nominal rate (N), and,
• Expected inflation rate (E).
1 + N = (1 + R) * (1 + E)
So,
R = {(1 + N)/(1 + E)} – 1
An “approximation” of this turns out to:
R = N - E
3/6
The "Group"
• Known as "an ad-hoc creditor committee"
• Consists of 100+ foreign investors
• Led by a steering committee of 10+ members
• Represents over 55%+ of ISBs non- domestic holdings
• Advised by Rothschild and White & Case
Source: Min. of Finance (23.09.2022)
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Summary
• They are ready to hold debt restructuring talks - quickly and effectively
• They acknowledge Sri Lankan authorities’ engagement with official creditors toward a resolution of the current crisis and restoration of debt sustainability.
China is still a developing country. So, China will try to offer support to all developing countries, but, they expect to be paid back because it's a developing country.
So, a haircut in Chinese context is politically very difficult.
But they understood that there are ways in which they can reach the equivalent of a haircut by stretching maturities, reducing or eliminating interest rates & payments.
Paris Club is also engaging with China.
2/4
There may be a way to reach the same objective of reducing debt burden.
Yes, it's better if debt reduction is done upfront (haircut), compared to reprofiling.
We emphasise the value for China as a lender to have their exposure to countries defined in a rational way.
3/4