Paul Maidowski Profile picture
Mar 5 27 tweets 13 min read
ABC for a human sans bat immune system 🦖

A. We can call SARS-CoV-2 an airborne immunodeficiency virus (AIV) because it exploits unique weaknesses of the human immune system.

These traits were Unthinkable at the start of pandemic spread.

Focus now as we can stop SARS any time. Image
A. How will we stop SARS?

By stopping the constant, global spread of new variants.

The relevant legal framework is even written for exactly this case: SARS is a notifiable event under IHR 2005.

This is why states are desperate to end the COVID-19 PHEIC.
A. To get a feeling for the viral dynamics—and terminal shortsightedness of national-level policy worldwide—, play around with the great @nextstrain databases.

You cannot work on policy questions whose underlying dynamics you don't understand. It matters.
nextstrain.org/ncov/gisaid/gl… ImageImageImageImage
A. We've been over all this more times than I care to count over these three long years. This is a leisurely, evolving thread to offer teasers to anyone who reads.

"Meaning is use": Language never speaks for itself. The magic lies in how we use it. Basics
A. I don't mean to criticize (anymore) or shock people out of complacency. If at all, it's coincidental. No one who slept through three years will rethink thanks to anything I say.

Such threads help us learn and share in public to gain clarity of thought.
A. You don't need to use HIV parallels to explain SARS.

Yet if you don't learn from 40 years of HIV medicine, I can guarantee you will be too slow, given the staggering rates of SARS-CoV-2 evolution and genetic recombination.

Good overview I often share: mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3…
A. We learn: (1) Doctors who want to help patients will use the best tools. These are HIV T cell depletion tests to diagnose #LongCovid. China even 'has a cure', an old HIV first-line drug repurposed.

Why does no one talk about this? (2) Western hubris.
A. Oh well. #A came out stronger than intended, but you get the point. Good systems thinking practice: if you meet resistance - as you do - it can signal that you've reached a high-leverage point and just need to keep pushing for impact. With Dana Meadows, donellameadows.org/archives/lever…
A. What functional name for SARS-CoV-2?

No pun intended! Governments are asking for it. If they let it ripriprip for a few more years, real PR magic will be needed to turn things around if/when desired.

Like HIV at the time, almost certainly a new name.
A. #AirborneAIDS is confronting, but can be good cognitive public health policy:
(1) People deserve words they can understand, to give informed consent to shortened lives; or (2) protect themselves. (3) They need to work for LMIC and people who don't read.
A. Two important details from Fantini 2023 as few people read these papers:
A. Perhaps counterintuitively, you have to have rigorous test & trace in place to make vaccines and drugs work. The best HIV drugs repurposed for SARS will be useless if patients are not diagnosed and never introduced to care.
B. What weakness of the human immune system (HIS)?

@GringoGranadino kindly compiled 120 papers and counting.
Fortunately we are not at all tired from constant repetition.

Always recall, population-level effects won't be seen until 10-15 years after infection, so we're good to ignore this thead until 2030 or so.

Or after five years? No one knows.

This is a @dbdugger appreciation meme. Image
ABC for a human sin bat immune system. 🦖

In #A we saw immunological harm from SARS, a betacoronavirus perfected over millions of years to establish viral reservoirs that evade innate and adaptive host immune system through its unique replication process.
Image
B. A cruel disease, sCJD strikes patients out of nowhere, like the hand of God - hence the 'spontaneous' in sCJD.

As ever, we can eliminate any and all SARS-Associated Neurodegenerative Disease (~SAND) by eliminating COVID-19 just like SARS 2003. However, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfel…
B. The 99% seem wildly determined to tempt God by "Living with COVID" policy.

We are here to remind you: you focus on the right lever, but confidently push it IN THE WRONG DIRECTION as Jay Forrester foresaw.

My friends, try "Living without COVID" policy.
donellameadows.org/archives/lever… Image
B. It's 99% now in Germany, if you count. It may go well 100 times and end badly on trying God attempt #101.

Do I need to go into theology or statistics to prove the point? We can let it play out without offering advice, but I wouldn't call this 'policy'.
B. I can't go into more detail because the necessary research isn't published, or even done yet. It may be months to years for autopsy results to be come in.

Fortunately, you don't need to wait before taking strong action: use the precautionary principle.
B. This is no goosechase but scicomm, and a hands-on thread, so let's repeat this stark warning:

Coronavirus vaccines can protect animal hosts, but not humans, permanently because the human immune system was created with a weakness to human coronaviruses.
Image
B. These threads should come with CW and age restriction. Fortunately no kids read twitter; it's not their responsibility anyway.

Where are all the scientists who talk about social contract, political theory or politics? Focus everyone, SARS is higher-priority than even climate. Image
B. Today's Darwin Award goes to all who are slowly learning that the 10-20 infections per decade they accepted as policy may not be survivable.

It's been three years—learn faster now. Consider positive feedback on SARS evolution, it's a dynamical problem.
B. Not all navigate twitter at ease - and yes, we/I should switch to long-form shortly.

Above reference is this stroke of genius by Meaghan Kall, one of the louder minimizers - I genuinely think they are just imaginatively/cognitively limited, not evil.
B. Fortunately we have a meme for this. But what should it really say?

Banality of indifference. Image
B. The most important message today is simple—we can stop global pandemic spread of SARS any time.

@RealCheckMarker's ship analogy: the trick is to stop the ship before leaving harbor.

Once it's on the High Seas, the passengers are at risk of high waves.
B. Why does integrated analysis matter—however you organize your personal ABC?

Because complexity is high enough for us to lose common ground - and shared social trust - if/as institutions fail more visibly and impactfully. One example concludes letter B:

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More from @_ppmv

Mar 7
1. Why are states ending all protections?

They want WHO to end the COVID-19 PHEIC in May, making funding harder and accelerating SARS evolution.

It *could* even work if it grows mild 🤡 But joke’s on them, SARS isn’t influenza. It will evolve for higher viral load and severity.
2. States are misinformed. I don’t even mean ‘corrupt’ in @RealCheckMarker’s epidemiological sense.

The present dysfunction is what you expect in ANY problem that requires learning, cooperation and changing deeply held beliefs in millions if not billions.
3. This is important to get right with surgical precision, because if we want a cure, we need to understand the precise mechanisms by which the disease is caused and relieved. Image
Read 14 tweets
Mar 6
1. @49security is a @GermanyDiplo @GPPi platform. Didn't followed the discussion, but much appreciate the essays. Yet, critically, as discussed previously with @thorstenbenner: you all misunderstand SARS pathogenesis. Even this biodefense essay!

Why/How/What to do? @drfranksauer
@49security @GermanyDiplo @GPPi @thorstenbenner @drfranksauer 2. I'm speechless to see the state of policy analysis. Happy to write an essay for the collection, but no essay will turn this around. Sustained focus at the highest level for many years required. @WmHaseltine calls for $5-10 billion in US, China, EU each. insideprecisionmedicine.com/topics/patient…
@49security @GermanyDiplo @GPPi @thorstenbenner @drfranksauer @WmHaseltine 3. That's $15-30 billion *per year*. Less is not worth talking about and disrespects LongCOVID patients, who are decompensating in silence. It's not much money.

Here WHO confirms mRNA vaccines cannot protect against XBB.1.5 infection. We are back to zero.
Read 20 tweets
Mar 5
1. WHO recommends N95, not surgical masks.

People here comment “How can Chinese delegates wear masks if the pandemic ended”, but I’m more surprised that the basics physics of disease transmission are not understood.
2. SARS is an intelligence or empathy test, we’ve long been saying - astonishingly few people pass. Low survival skills. - I’ll now settle for basic common sense test.
3. “Living with Covid”: The conductor told me that less than 10 people out of a max. of 703 on this train are wearing masks (German ICE). You also regularly see 1-5% in Berlin mask wearers in public transit, possibly even fewer in other German cities. 😈👏 de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE_1
Read 4 tweets
Mar 3
1. How can we solve climate and SARS?

Aviation drives the COVID-19 pandemic and climate breakdown.

Quarantine of intercontinental travelers at airports will (1) stop the pandemic - no need for lockdowns - and (2) buy time to rebuild supply chains for climate (IHR 2005).

Focus:
2. This is how pandemics are ended in the modern age. It is harder now than in SARS 2003, given higher international mobility and a more rapidly evolving pathogen.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 2
1. In the SARS era, self-determination requires international cooperation.
3. Scholars, where are you in THE public health question of our times? SARS is a neurocognitive problem. Damage is cumulative and progressive; ignoring is not an option.

It's been eeriely quiet in the intellectual department!?
Read 16 tweets
Mar 1
1. Does SARS strain XBB.1.5 replicate in retina or tear duct?

Practical implication for planners would be procuring N95 masks w/eye protection as PPE eg for HCW in hospital.

We just removed ANY protection/#Maskenpflicht in Germany so joke's on us, but worth keeping an eye open.
2. Links
thelancet.com/journals/lanmi…
cell.com/stem-cell-repo… (surely there's much more)

Thanks to @RealCheckMarker for warning most consistently, as the precautionary principle suggests.
3. Critically, this polemical lecture. I'm not sure I'd recommend following along, as I think it fails to follow the precautionary principle; but could also be rigorous scientific argument - you be the judge. Anecdote from the start of the eyeborne plague: bmjophth.bmj.com/content/7/1/e0…
Read 5 tweets

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