#Pakistan faced one of the biggest refugee crises in the world after independence in 1947. Estimates range that more than 10 million people were displaced after Partition. Fatima Jinnah set up a Women’s Relief Committee (WRF) that catered to refugees coming into Pak.#WomenDay2023
Two years later, in 1949, the committee evolved into the All Pakistan Women’s Association (APWA) under Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan as its founder.
APWA’s focus was on women’s social welfare, including girls’ education, health, and income generation opportunities. Being an apolitical org, APWA worked with civilian and military governments to achieve its goals, such as building schools, colleges & health facilities for women.
During APWA’s heyday, the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO), 1961, was enacted. It was the first piece of legislation that set procedural limits on men’s rights to divorce their wives and allowed women to have child custody and maintenance rights.
Reference: DAWN
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The salary package of Indian Army officers depends on their respective ranks and includes a variety of supplementary benefits. Due to the implementation of the 7th Pay Commission, there have been alterations in salaries.
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Their salary scale goes from INR 20,700 to INR 2,50,000, with a grade pay level ranging from 3 to 18. The table below shows the salaries of Indian Army officers by post.
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Other than their basic salary, Indian Army commanders receive a slew of other perks, including, free hospitalization, free air/rail travel, canteen privileges, and low-interest loans among others.
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Thread: Historical Overview - Participation of Women in Politics (1947-2002)
Historically, under different political systems, women’s participation and the shares of the seats in Pakistan's national & provincial assemblies were different. #InternationalWomensDay#WomenDay2023
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In the first Pakistani legislative assembly (Aug. 10, 1947, to Oct. 24, 1954), for example, women acquired 3% of the total seats (the number of total seats was 30, and women acquired 2 of these).
During the period from 1947 to 1956, there was no office of the president.
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The head of state was the governor-general. During this second (lasting from May 02, 1955, to Oct. 07, 1958) women had 0% representation (the total number of seats was 80 and women acquired 0 seats).
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Thread: Comparison of Benefits & Incentives btw Indian and #PakArmy Defence Services Personnel
Indian officers belonging to defence services are paid 29% higher salaries as compared to their counterparts in the civil services (cont)
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Whereas salaries of the officers of #Pakistan Armed Forces are at par with their civilian counterparts.
There is a glaring difference btw the salaries of officers #IndianArmy and #PakArmy. #Indian Armed forces officers on average are paid twice their counterparts in #PakArmy.
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📌 Maximum Difference - Indian Lt is getting 7.9 times more salary than a Lt belonging to #PakArmy.
📌 Minimum Difference – Indian Armed forces Chiefs are being paid 2.5 times higher than their #Pakistani counterparts.
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Dr. Ishrat Hussain, in his book, Governing the Ungovernable, shines a spotlight on the institution of the civil service in its historical perspective. The importance of this institution both as a catalyst & as a constraining influence in the sphere of governance cannot be denied.
Modern management practices with well-laid-out performance indicators can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the state apparatus.
While focusing on civil-military relations and the judiciary, Dr Ishrat believes that each institution should stay within its bounds. He does not subscribe to the practice of seeking the military’s assistance on different matters at the drop of a hat.
The #PunjabPolice chief has granted approval to raise security division of 5,000 personnel mostly consisting of retired/ex-servicemen in the provincial capital to discharge multiple general/security duties, (cont)..
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sparing the police station staff to discharge the core functions, mainly focusing on street crime.
The new security force would consist of retired/ex-servicemen, mostly from #PakistanArmy.
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According to official claims, the deployment of the newly hired force would ease the burden on the police station staff/personnel, enabling them to discharge their core functions they were vested under Police Rules 1934.
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Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met with Qatar Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and appreciated the country’s continued support for Pakistan’s development initiatives.
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The two leaders held talks on a range of issues of mutual interest and discussed ways to further enhance excellent cooperation in economic and investment areas between Pakistan and Qatar.
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The emir highly appreciated the contribution by Pakistani workers in the development of Qatar and particularly praised the role played by the Pakistani security personnel towards successful hosting of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Doha.
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