Starting yesterday, the Ripple Effect of #SVBCollapse has come to #MEV area, creating tons of opportunities for both arb and π₯ͺ π€, and it's a developing story.
Profit of arb from Mar 9 to 11 : $260K, $697K, $3.46M.
π₯ͺ: $50K, $311K, $2.14M. eigenphi.io
This crisis has impacted the oldest decentralized stablecoin: DAI. It was affected by this USDC bank run crisis and fell as low as $0.9.
The main reason is that 54% of the DAI currently in circulation is minted on a 1:1 basis through the collateral USDC. When the USDC becomes severely de-anchored, the underlying assets of the DAI depreciate, causing a shock to its market price.
USDC was introduced as collateral after the 3-12 bankruptcy in 2020 to alleviate the bottleneck in funding size that existed for over-collateralized lending, increasing the liquidity of DAI, and avoiding liquidation due to lack of liquidity. blog.makerdao.com/usdc-approved-β¦
USDC itself, as the most trusted reserve-based stablecoin at the time, had the advantage of being more transparent in anchoring the USD compared to USDT.
In this de-pegging event, USDC runners sold tons of USDC to AMM asset pools such as Curve's 3Pool, and another liquidity channel is to mint DAI through MakerDAO's PSM module. 1.17 Billion (increased by 60.6%) of new DAI has been supplied to the market in the past 24-hr.
Since the minting process is a 1:1 exchange, these new additional DAIs are devalued assets. Possibly fearing that the DAI will not eventually withstand the pressure of a further run on USDC after more redemption channels open on Monday, the PSM module has now been suspended.
This episode shows that even though it is a mature decentralized stablecoin for many years, there are certain hazards in extreme situations. This once again can be analyzed by the tokenomic trilemma framework proposed by EigenPhi Research previously. eigenphi.io/report/the-tokβ¦
A token has a trilemma in simultaneously achieving three conditions of free tradability, anchored price, and independent issuance, and an attack on one condition often poses a risk.
In this case, DAI sacrifices an independent issuance strategy to satisfy the two conditions of free tradability and anchored price. The issuance mechanism is the vulnerable point of this token.
At a stage when it had not yet introduced credit assets such as reserve-based stablecoins as collateral, the model of issuing debt through over-collateralized mainstream tokens suffered a liquidity crisis in the 3-12 event, leading to a failure of the clearing system.
While the issuance mechanism after the introduction of USDC was subject to third-party credit risk implication and could, in turn, undermine the price anchoring condition of this token.
Another 3-12 is coming soon. Let's hope DAI can survive this liquidity crisis!
Let's look at the biggest "winner" of these past 3 days: starting from thisπ€ who is picking money in a crisis! Using only $ 1.45, An arbitrage bot back-runs a poor guy to swap out more than $ 2 million under pressure. eigenphi.io/mev/eigentx/0xβ¦
The MEV π€0xd8c07491cAA1eDF960db3Ceff387426d53942ea0 quickly extracted this value by back-running at the same UNI-V2 pool 0x7d36, which was an old abandoned liquidity pool with little liquidity available for the swap user. In the back-run transaction is eigenphi.io/mev/eigentx/0xβ¦
Both transactions occurred in the first two places of block height 16802196.
Crises are often accompanied by great MEV opportunities. Take a look at the performance MEV transactions involving USDC, and Curve 3pool!
As I mentioned, it's a developing story. Please stay tuned, but most importantly:
STATUS UPDATE:
$317K profit added by sandwich front-running. In the past 24hrs, 20x arb volume reaching $3.34B; 7.7x π₯ͺ volume reaching $10.75B; 11x liquidation volume reaching $14.23M.
Here are the top 10 #MEVs in the last 24 hrs; 7 out of 10 are sandwiches.
The 2nd biggest arb made a $114K profit with a cost of $420. πΏ bit.ly/3LoUXr4
Bronze medal winner: $102K profit out of $343 cost bit.ly/427U2RS
For the π₯ liquidity pools, here are the comparison of volumes between 24h and 7d. Not surprisingly, most of the volumes happened during the last 24 hours.
Wanna know any other #MEV data regarding #usdcdepeg? Leave your comment!
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1/14 π€ $32.5M, that's searchers' revenue of #MEV on #Ethereum in Jan and Feb of 2023. In the same MEV supply chain, builders' income reached $67.21M, out of which validators took the most: $62.58M. This research shows you how the value flows thru the whole stream.
2/14 π Here is the big picture illustrating the benefits flow for different parties, specifically builders and validators under the current PBS scheme. One liner: MEV Accounts for 51.6% of Builders' Revenue, and Validators Stand as Top Beneficiaries.
Let's dive deeper. π΅οΈββοΈ
3/14 β‘οΈDuring the 2 months, EigenPhi identified 975,290 txs involving MEV payments. Our algorithm classified 64% of these transactions as originating from three types of MEV, which generated a profit of $7.3 million collectively and contributed $18.9 million toward MEV payments.
1/10 π Alert! π
Our research shows π₯ͺ MEVβs impact on @CoWSwap is one magnitude lower than on any other DEX.
Itβs time to Moo-ve your attention to this report and milk all the buttery details!π₯ drive.google.com/drive/u/1/foldβ¦
2/10 In the report, π§ we cover revenueπ°, frequency π, and volume of all the sandwich MEVs attacking @CoWSwap. On top of these, we also compare π₯ͺ's impact on different aggregators, DEXs & protocols. And we list all the top CoW Swap solvers under attack and many juicy dataπ
3/10 #Uniswap and @CoWSwap, which protocol is more resistant to π₯ͺattacks? In terms of π₯ͺ revenue for 2022, it's $0.13M from CoW Swap solvers. Compared to total fee revenue: $8.55M, sandwich attacks only accounted for 1.5%, one magnitude lower than #Uniswap.
1/9 The Chickens Are Clucking, and the Cows Are Mooing With Delight! Why? Because these CoWs are much hard to become the recipe of sandwiches. Our research shows that π₯ͺ MEV's impact on #CoWSwap is One Magnitude Lower Than on Any Other DEX.docs.google.com/document/d/1luβ¦
2/9 π₯ͺ frequency: in 2022, 1.9K π₯ͺ attacked CoW Swap's 239K trades, meaning sandwich MEV only accounted for about 0.8% of all the transactions on CoW Swap.
3/9 π₯ͺ revenue: Sandwich attacks extracted $0.13 million from CoW Swap solvers. Compared to CoW Swap's total fee revenue of $8.55 million, sandwich attacks only accounted for around 1.5%. Through CoW Swap, the % of attacks is one magnitude lower than #Uniswap.
Discover Q1 2023's most astounding MEV windfalls at our event "Mastering MEV: Unraveling the DeFi Mystery of Latency and its Impact" at #Consensus2023! Follow us to learn how the USDC Depeg created incredible MEV opportunities π
According to our tracking data, the USDC depegging in Q1 2023 led to a massive MEV revenue peak. Arbitrage contributed $40M, sandwich MEV extracted $46M, and liquidation took $2M from the market. π
MEV searchers generated over $89M in Q1 revenue, but a large portion (78.9%) was paid by sandwich attackers to builders for successful front-run/back-run transactions. Arbitrageurs and liquidators paid over half of their revenue to builders and validators. π°
This is an in-depth π§΅thread𧡠of the Euler Attack. We not only cover what happened during the attack, but also give our analysis on the beneficiaries and losers, whales affected, and addressed with net large flowsπ
Ethereum-based noncustodial lending protocol Euler Finance faced a flash loan attack on March 13. The attacker stole millions in $DAI, $USDC, $WETH, $stETH, and $wstETH.
The exploiters' addresses transferred $740.28 million to the Euler contract, while the Euler contract transferred $944.75 million to the exploiters' addresses. As a result, the exploiters gained $204.46 million from Euler Finance, aligning closely with third-party data.
2022 is a memorable year for DeFi. Terra Luna, 3AC, Celsius, FTX... Despite all these downfalls, MEV still contributed $328B, half the total DEX volume of $666B on Ethereum. This wonderful Twitter Space reflects on the past year and looks to the future. eigenphi.substack.com/p/highlights-fβ¦
πMetrics @christine_dkim: it may vary and rely more on analyzing smart contract activity and understanding how markets are moving. It's crucial to note that MEV is multifaceted, and one's interest may heavily depend on their focus.