Robust construction activity in the #Himalayan region by #India including building infrastructure across the #Himalayan region can significantly increase hazards and risks of natural disasters. #ClimateChange#ClimateEmergency
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Construction of dams, airstrips, highways, railway tracks, and buildings, and drilling of tunnels, including military activity, in this hazard-prone area, can be taken as a result of #India's geopolitical competition and rivalry.
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With that, global warming is further destabilizing the ecologically fragile #Himalayan region as rising temperatures continue to melt glaciers and permafrost (permanently frozen land), having a disastrous impact on the region at large.
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A report published last year in The Cryosphere journal noted that the region has experienced a series of high-magnitude ice-rock avalanches, glacier detachments, and glacial lake outburst floods in recent decades.
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India should take stock of such construction activities in the Himalayan region, which is rising risks of climate hazards resultantly increasing vulnerability in the region. The Himalayan region can't afford environmental disasters.
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Thread: Corporate Agricultural Farming – Need of Hour
#Pakistan continues to face serious concerns about food insecurity despite being an agri-based society.
Even Pakistan's national security policy has emphasized food security as an imp aspect of non-traditional security.
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Ample availability of water, a suitable climate, arable land, employment of innovative technologies, and availability of power supplies are crucial elements of food security.
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Water insufficiency, urbanization, lack of investment, and rising production costs pose a challenge to national food security. Studies have shown that Pak could experience water scarcity by 2025 & become the most water-stressed country in South Asia by 2040.
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@USCIRF released a new report on 14 March 2023 concerning #India’s State-Level Anti-Conversion Laws. The report has examined common features of India’s 12 state-level anti-conversion laws, explaining how those features are inconsistent with international human rights law.
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The key takeways of the report are:
🔸️Features of the mentioned laws include prohibitions on conversions, notifying the government of one’s intent to convert, and burden-shifting provisions that presume an individual accused of violating an anti-conversion law is guilty.
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🔸️Each of these features violates rights protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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Thread: Division of Assests during 1947 Partition of Indian Subcontinent
The independence of #Pakistan didn't come easy; it came with enormous issues & hurdles, having no parallel in history. The biggest issue/injustice faced by Pakistan was the unjust division of assets.
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The civil and military officials were left with a difficult task when Mountbatten decided on 3 June 1947 that Pakistan and India would be divided into two portions.
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The division of assets at the time of the Partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 was a complex and contentious process. The partition involved the creation of two new independent countries: #India and #Pakistan.
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Ahead of China, Vietnam, #Bangladesh, and #India - #Pakistan had been one of the top performers growing 6% per annum from 1947- 1990 economically. 1991 onwards, weak governance and short-term stability led #Pakistan’s economy to “Boom and Bust”.
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Bhutto’s bureaucratic reforms led to the destruction of governance, weak civil institutions, and the promotion of mega-corruption during institutional atrophy.
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During that period, analysts argued that country’s poor performance is due to Garrison state syndrome (military domination), on the contrary, Pak’s economic performance during military rule had been better. Defense expenditure ratio to GDP was higher in the first 40 years.
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The salary package of Indian Army officers depends on their respective ranks and includes a variety of supplementary benefits. Due to the implementation of the 7th Pay Commission, there have been alterations in salaries.
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Their salary scale goes from INR 20,700 to INR 2,50,000, with a grade pay level ranging from 3 to 18. The table below shows the salaries of Indian Army officers by post.
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Other than their basic salary, Indian Army commanders receive a slew of other perks, including, free hospitalization, free air/rail travel, canteen privileges, and low-interest loans among others.
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#Pakistan faced one of the biggest refugee crises in the world after independence in 1947. Estimates range that more than 10 million people were displaced after Partition. Fatima Jinnah set up a Women’s Relief Committee (WRF) that catered to refugees coming into Pak.#WomenDay2023
Two years later, in 1949, the committee evolved into the All Pakistan Women’s Association (APWA) under Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan as its founder.
APWA’s focus was on women’s social welfare, including girls’ education, health, and income generation opportunities. Being an apolitical org, APWA worked with civilian and military governments to achieve its goals, such as building schools, colleges & health facilities for women.