• "fiscal institutional reforms on tax admin., public fin. & expenditure management, & energy pricing are critical"
= fuel + utility price formulas to remain, cuts unlikely in short-term
• "momentum of ongoing progressive tax reforms should be maintained"
= No tax cuts
2/5
• "Stay committed to multi-pronged disinflation strategy to safeguard the credibility of its inflation targeting regime"
= @CBSL monetary policy will be data driven and remain tight, until inflation falls significantly
3/5
• "Implement a bank recapitalization plan and strengthening fin. supervision and crisis management framework are crucial to ensure financial sector stability"
= IMF expects more shocks to the banking system. This may or may not hint possible stress from debt restructuring
4/5
So far #SriLanka has talked about restructuring ext debt & not domestic debt.
Our paper shows that current IMF targets for DR are unlikely to deliver a sustainable pathway for econ recovery & debt management, unless rates are brought down by over 10%.
2/10
We don’t see a path for reducing int rates adequately, given high risk in the economy & lack of confidence on financial management.
Int rates are also high because Govt has a huge borrowing appetite simply to repay what has already been borrowed.
• Nominal int rate: rate of return earned in “money” terms
• Real int rate: rate of return earned in “real” (purchasing power) terms. It's the return after adjusting for effect of #inflation (impact of rising price levels)
2/6
Why the formula is wrong?
“Fisher's Equation” gives the link between:
• Real rate (R),
• Nominal rate (N), and,
• Expected inflation rate (E).
1 + N = (1 + R) * (1 + E)
So,
R = {(1 + N)/(1 + E)} – 1
An “approximation” of this turns out to:
R = N - E
3/6
The "Group"
• Known as "an ad-hoc creditor committee"
• Consists of 100+ foreign investors
• Led by a steering committee of 10+ members
• Represents over 55%+ of ISBs non- domestic holdings
• Advised by Rothschild and White & Case
Source: Min. of Finance (23.09.2022)
2/12
Summary
• They are ready to hold debt restructuring talks - quickly and effectively
• They acknowledge Sri Lankan authorities’ engagement with official creditors toward a resolution of the current crisis and restoration of debt sustainability.