Judge #Modinomics on #NIIP (-ve $390bn)
And Not on FX Reserves (+ve $506bn)
So what is #NIIP or Net International Investment Position. Let me quote @FinMinIndia Economic Survey
NIIP is the difference b/w an Economy’s External financial Assets & Liabilities.
If Economy = Person, NIIP is Assets (Property, Deposits, Investments) less Liabilities (Loans)
As per FY23 Economic Survey released by @FinMinIndia before budget, India's overseas financial ASSETS at US$ 847.5bn but India's International LIABILITIES was higher at US$ 1,237.1Bn
Assets ($847.5) LESS Liabilities ($1237.1Bn) = NEGATIVE $389.6Bn
STOP LOOKING AT FX RESERVES
NIIP: When compared to other Countries like
China,
Japan,
S Korea,
Singapore
Germany
UK
US
Russia
Brazil
Indonesia
Bangladesh
Brazil is the Worst, Followed by India.
NOTE: Forex (FX) Reserves is like CASH in your Savings or Current Account. Its a sign of how much LIQUIDITY you have. It does NOT show you how much your NET WORTH is. For that you have to consider External Loans or Liabilities.
Since some of these LOANS or LIABILITIES might have to be paid immediately,
Another way to look at our FX Reserves is to look at HOW MANY MONTHS of IMPORT COVER India have. Here is a long Term Chart.
As you can see, Indias Months of Import Cover has fallen in to 10 months.
Now Lets Look at the Months of IMPORT cover (Purple) along with the Foreign Exchange (Green) ..... Hope you get the point.
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People are asking WHY DID #INR to fall so sharply on FRIDAY to 83.64/USD?
A quick 🧵 explaining why …#RBI
Who BENEFITS most when INR Depreciates?
✅It’s Financial Year end and @RBI has PROFIT targets & DIVIDEND targets of 120,000 Crores to pay Govt of India
✅ when INR Depreciates (#USDINR Rises), @RBI makes profits since it’s ASSETS are USD BONDS/GOLD & it’s LIABILITIES is INR
✅ When #INR depreciates (#USDINR rises), EXPORTS become competitive and IMPORTS become cheaper
✅ When #INR Depreciates, The BIGGEST component of GST (IGST of GST) grows faster since IGST is levied on IMPORTS, Basic & Intermediate Raw Materials, Inventory
#NRI #Remittances will not only #COLLAPSE but they could reverse
A quick thread with implications for the #INR
#NRI #Remittances will not only collapse but they could reverse as outflows unless the DEPOSIT Rates offered by Indian Banks to NRIs are at-least 6-7% $ Rates
Today the US Rates are 1) 4.7% on the US 10yr 2) Investment Grade US bonds offer $6.5% 3) MBS Securities offer $7% at-least 4) US High Yield Bonds are offering $8-9% pa
Compared to that FCNR deposits are at just 5.5-5.8%
FIRST: Every litre of Ethanol, Govt India will lose Rs15-20 in Tax Collections since:
👉Cost of Procuring PETROL is Rs45/lt
👉Cost of Procurement of ETHANOL is Rs65/Lt