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Mar 26 5 tweets 3 min read
26 MARCH 1943 - SECOND LIEUTENANT ELSIE OTT, ARMY NURSE CORPS - #WWII

Army Nurse Corps 2LT Elsie Ott became the first woman to receive the U.S. Air Medal. Stationed in India with the U.S. Army Air Forces, she was assigned to an air evacuation unit.

#Armyhistory
On 17 Jan 1943,Lieutenant Ott was aboard an aircraft in route from Karachi, India, to Washington, D.C., with five patients bound for Walter Reed Army Hospital. She was a member of the flight crew that made the first ever intercontinental evacuation of patient by aircraft.
Counting intermediate stops, the flight took one week, evacuation by hospital ship would have taken about three months. During the flight, LT Ott kept detailed notes that improved patient care as the Army continued to develop its innovative aeromedical evacuation procedures.
This was the first aerial evacuation flight in nursing history. It was also the pioneer movement of transporting wounded soldiers by air over such a great distance (11,000 miles).

#ArmyNurseCorps #WomensHistoryMonth #TRADOC #MilitaryHistory
For her meritorious service, Lieutenant Ott became the first Army nurse and first female soldier awarded the Air Medal.

The Air Medal was instituted in 1942 and is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious service while in flight.

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More from @USArmyCMH

Mar 28
END OF THE VIETNAM WAR 50TH ANNIVERSARY COMMEMORATION – STRATEGIC SETTING

The U.S., South Vietnam, North Vietnam, and the Viet Cong had agreed to the Paris Peace Accords on 27 JAN 1973.

#Armyhistory #USArmy #TRADOC #VietnamWar #VietnamWarHistory #VietnamVeterans Image
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@TRADOC Image
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#MilitaryHistory #POWMIA #NeverForget @SecArmy @USArmy Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 28
28 MARCH 1944 - BATTLE OF NHPUM GA BEGINS #WWII

Gen Joseph Stillwell's Burma campaign to reach Jambu Bum got underway on 8 March 1944. Chinese divisions were making progress in Burma, but the British faced a Japanese offensive that also threatened Stillwell's supply line. Image
Stillwell sent GALAHAD Force, Merrill's Marauders, in two sub-units to envelop the Japanese right flank and cut enemy communications in two places. The 1st Battalion moved through twenty miles of bamboo forests and took position on 27 March. #Armyhistory #USArmy #TRADOC
The battalion surprised an enemy camp at Shaduzup and established a roadblock. To their south Colonel Charles N. Hunter ordered a counter a Japanese attack on the Chinese left flank. The 3d Battalion occupied Janpan and the 2d Battalion took up positions at Nhpum Ga. Image
Read 6 tweets
Mar 27
MUSEUM MONDAY ARTIFACT HIGHLIGHT - HARBOR DEFENSE MUSEUM, FORT HAMILTON, NY

Here is one of many historic objects held in the collections of the Harbor Defense Museum, Fort Hamilton, NY and highlights women in the Army.

#Armyhistory @USArmy #MilitaryHistory #WomensHistoryMonth Image
This is a necklace of twenty-eight (28) foreign coins joined together with wire through holes drilled in the coins. The donor, Technician Fourth Grade (T/4) Ruth Tenzer (bassoonist) was a member of the 401st Women’s Army Corp (WAC) Band stationed at USAG Fort Hamilton. @TRADOC Image
During WWII each branch of the military had all-female bands, performing with morale boosting music. The U.S. Army fielded five such bands: the 400th, 401st, 402nd, 403rd, and the 404th WAC Bands. The 404th being the only all-female, African American band in military history. Image
Read 6 tweets
Mar 27
UNIT PROFILE – “THE ANGELS OF BATAAN” - ARMY NURSES

When the U.S. garrison in the Philippines fell during #WWII, dozens of U.S. Army nurses were taken prisoner alongside their soldier comrades and administered to their countrymen’s medical needs during their long captivity. Image
There were approximately 100 U.S. military nurses in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded on 8 DEC 1941. When the enemy captured Camp John Hay and took two nurses prisoner, GEN Douglas MacArthur ordered all nurses to the island of Corregidor in Manila Bay. @USArmy @TRADOC
As Filipino-American forces prepared their desperate last stand on the Bataan Peninsula, two hospitals were established with medical staffs that included 45 nurses. They treated soldiers who suffered combat wounds as well as tropical diseases. #WomensHistoryMonth #MilitaryHistory Image
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Mar 27
27 MARCH 1814 - BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND - #CREEKWAR #WAROF1812

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#Armyhistory #USArmy #TRADOC
With the river on three sides and a strong earth-and-timber breastwork on the fourth, it was defended by between 1,000 and 1,200 warriors commanded by their leader Menawa. After making camp on 26 March about six miles from the objective, Jackson's force prepared to attack. Image
Read 7 tweets
Mar 25
25 MARCH - NATIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR DAY

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#Armyhistory #MOH #USArmy
The Medal of Honor is the nation's highest and most prestigious military decoration. It is presented to members of the U.S. armed forces for conspicuous acts of valor and courage demonstrated above and beyond the call of duty.

#TRADOC #MilitaryHistory
It was first proposed within the War Department in 1861, but LT Gen Winfield Scott, chief of the U.S. Army, rejected the idea. He believed the awarding of such medals too closely resembled the European practice of bestowing decorations on members of an aristocratic officer corps.
Read 7 tweets

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