26 MARCH 1943 - SECOND LIEUTENANT ELSIE OTT, ARMY NURSE CORPS - #WWII
Army Nurse Corps 2LT Elsie Ott became the first woman to receive the U.S. Air Medal. Stationed in India with the U.S. Army Air Forces, she was assigned to an air evacuation unit.
On 17 Jan 1943,Lieutenant Ott was aboard an aircraft in route from Karachi, India, to Washington, D.C., with five patients bound for Walter Reed Army Hospital. She was a member of the flight crew that made the first ever intercontinental evacuation of patient by aircraft.
Counting intermediate stops, the flight took one week, evacuation by hospital ship would have taken about three months. During the flight, LT Ott kept detailed notes that improved patient care as the Army continued to develop its innovative aeromedical evacuation procedures.
This was the first aerial evacuation flight in nursing history. It was also the pioneer movement of transporting wounded soldiers by air over such a great distance (11,000 miles).
Under its terms, all foreign forces were required to leave South Vietnam within 60 days, and American POWs would be repatriated. The Vietnamese had the right to determine their own future, and years of bloody conflict between North and South Vietnam would follow. @TRADOC
The departure of the last American ground forces on 29 MAR followed the removal of the last U.S. Army combat unit in Vietnam, the 21st Infantry Regiment’s 3rd Battalion (part of the 196th Infantry Brigade), on 11 AUG 1972. #MilitaryHistory#POWMIA#NeverForget@SecArmy@USArmy
Gen Joseph Stillwell's Burma campaign to reach Jambu Bum got underway on 8 March 1944. Chinese divisions were making progress in Burma, but the British faced a Japanese offensive that also threatened Stillwell's supply line.
Stillwell sent GALAHAD Force, Merrill's Marauders, in two sub-units to envelop the Japanese right flank and cut enemy communications in two places. The 1st Battalion moved through twenty miles of bamboo forests and took position on 27 March. #Armyhistory#USArmy#TRADOC
The battalion surprised an enemy camp at Shaduzup and established a roadblock. To their south Colonel Charles N. Hunter ordered a counter a Japanese attack on the Chinese left flank. The 3d Battalion occupied Janpan and the 2d Battalion took up positions at Nhpum Ga.
This is a necklace of twenty-eight (28) foreign coins joined together with wire through holes drilled in the coins. The donor, Technician Fourth Grade (T/4) Ruth Tenzer (bassoonist) was a member of the 401st Women’s Army Corp (WAC) Band stationed at USAG Fort Hamilton. @TRADOC
During WWII each branch of the military had all-female bands, performing with morale boosting music. The U.S. Army fielded five such bands: the 400th, 401st, 402nd, 403rd, and the 404th WAC Bands. The 404th being the only all-female, African American band in military history.
UNIT PROFILE – “THE ANGELS OF BATAAN” - ARMY NURSES
When the U.S. garrison in the Philippines fell during #WWII, dozens of U.S. Army nurses were taken prisoner alongside their soldier comrades and administered to their countrymen’s medical needs during their long captivity.
There were approximately 100 U.S. military nurses in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded on 8 DEC 1941. When the enemy captured Camp John Hay and took two nurses prisoner, GEN Douglas MacArthur ordered all nurses to the island of Corregidor in Manila Bay. @USArmy@TRADOC
As Filipino-American forces prepared their desperate last stand on the Bataan Peninsula, two hospitals were established with medical staffs that included 45 nurses. They treated soldiers who suffered combat wounds as well as tropical diseases. #WomensHistoryMonth#MilitaryHistory
In March 1814, Tennessee Militia Maj Gen Andrew Jackson led an expedition of about 2,000 infantry - including the regulars of the 39th Inf, TN Mounted Gunmen, warriors, and a company of artillery.
Jackson's men marched 52-miles, cutting a trail through the forest, from Fort Williams on the Coosa River toward the Red Stick stronghold of Tohopeka, located at a bend in the Tallapoosa River known as Horseshoe Bend - in present-day Alabama.
With the river on three sides and a strong earth-and-timber breastwork on the fourth, it was defended by between 1,000 and 1,200 warriors commanded by their leader Menawa. After making camp on 26 March about six miles from the objective, Jackson's force prepared to attack.
National Medal of Honor Day was instituted in 1990 to "focus the efforts of national, State, and local organizations striving to foster public appreciation and recognition of Medal of Honor recipients."
The Medal of Honor is the nation's highest and most prestigious military decoration. It is presented to members of the U.S. armed forces for conspicuous acts of valor and courage demonstrated above and beyond the call of duty.
It was first proposed within the War Department in 1861, but LT Gen Winfield Scott, chief of the U.S. Army, rejected the idea. He believed the awarding of such medals too closely resembled the European practice of bestowing decorations on members of an aristocratic officer corps.