The en banc D.C. Circuit has *finally* decided al-Hela (the major #GTMO due process case).
We don't have the opinions yet, but it *appears* that the court has rejected two of al-Hela's due process arguments (assuming due process applies), and remanded a third.
IOW, a huge punt.
So al-Hela can argue in the district court that the fact that he's being held *after* having been cleared by the Periodic Review Board violates (substantive) due process. (This is probably what provoked the four dissenters.)
But he loses on his two other due process challenges.
My best guess is that the 11 judges divided as to whether he loses the first two arguments because due process is *satisfied* or because it doesn't apply in the first place.
And so the 7-4 vote is likely on the third issue — over whether the PRB claim should even be remanded.
Just to clarify, it looks like it's 6-4 on at least part of the disposition, not 7-4 (I miscounted how many judges participated).
There are four separate opinions (with Wilkins for the majority), which we'll get to see only once they finish going through declassification review.
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One of the (many) problems with plaintiffs being able to literally hand-pick the judge who hears such a high-profile case is that *any* procedural irregularity on the judge's part looks especially suspect — like trying to limit public access to hearings:
The point is not, contra Judge Tipton's recent ruling, that the judge must therefore be biased; it's that the appearance of manipulation by the plaintiffs paints everything that the judge does that's out of the ordinary in an especially unfavorable light:
This is a perfect illustration of the problem. If a randomly drawn judge had undertaken to limit public access to a key hearing, it would certainly be *a* story, but almost certainly not as sinister as one based on the fact that it's this particular judge in this particular case.
Texas has filed its response to DOJ’s motion to transfer a challenge to a Biden immigration policy filed in Victoria—with a 100% chance of being assigned to Judge Tipton.
Gist: Because there once were single-judge districts, there’s no problem today with single-judge divisions.
This misses the point. DOJ isn’t arguing that single-judge divisions are presumptively invalid; it’s arguing that *Texas* is exploiting them in ways that raise questions about the fairness of the judicial process. That Texas has no defense of *its* pattern of behavior is telling.
Also, to Texas’s risible claim that it’s *DOJ* that is engaging in judge shopping, one of the alternative venues to which DOJ proposed transferring the case was Corpus Christi — where one of the three judges to whom it could have been *randomly assigned* is … Judge Tipton.
In a new order filed today, the Southern District of Texas has eliminated the single-judge division in Victoria. Going forward, new civil cases filed in Victoria have a 50/50 shot of being assigned to Judge Morales (Trump appointee) or Judge Ramos (Obama)
Of note, the order does not get rid of the Southern District’s *other* single-judge division (Galveston, where Judge Brown hears 100% of new civil cases).
So this appears to be more specific to divvying up Victoria cases rather than eliminating single-judge divisions writ large.
The more I look at this, the more it seems like something may be affecting Judge Tipton’s ability to hear any new cases. The new order also designated Judge Ramos — rather than Judge Tipton — as the “liaison judge” for Victoria.
Image 1 is the 12/30/22 order; image 2 is today’s:
The most common (substantive) response to my critique of judge shopping is that it’s no different from filing in a forum where most/all judges were appointed by presidents of the same party.
That assumes that all judges appointed by presidents of one party are indistinguishable.
Whatever your priors, I’m sure that you can think of at least two judges appointed by Democratic (or Republican) presidents who *wouldn’t* see eye-to-eye in all (or even most) cases.
If that’s true, then the distinction between forum- and judge-shopping seems pretty significant.
If your view is, instead, that there is literally no difference between any judges appointed by a Republican (or Democratic) President, I’d respectfully suggest that such a position is belied by mountains of available, accessible evidence to the contrary. Specific judges matter.
#BREAKING: By a 5-4 vote (with Justice Gorsuch joining the more liberal Justices in dissent), #SCOTUS keeps Title 42 immigration policy *in effect*; agrees to decide later this Term whether 19 red states should be allowed to intervene in defense of the policy in the lower courts.
Here’s the order:
Link to full ruling, including the Gorsuch/Jackson dissent:
1. Having fully digested Trump's emergency application to #SCOTUS, here's a quick #thread on what it's really asking for, why it's not *entirely* laughable, and why I nevertheless think that it's both (1) doomed to fail; and (2) unlikely to accomplish much even if it succeeds:
2. In short, Trump is asking #SCOTUS to vacate *part* of the Eleventh Circuit's stay in the Mar-a-Lago case. In essence, he's arguing that the 100+ classified documents at issue *should* be part of the pile before Judge Dearie, and that under the 11th Cir.'s stay, they're not.
3. Critically, he's *not* arguing that the 11th Cir. was wrong to stay that part of Cannon's order that *enjoined* DOJ from using those documents. So the relief he's seeking wouldn't stop DOJ from continuing to do whatever it's doing; it would just *also* add to the Dearie mess.