John Scott-Railton Profile picture
Apr 18, 2023 6 tweets 9 min read Read on X
NEW INVESTIGATION: recent Mexican #Pegasus spyware abuses led us to evidence of a trio of zero-click exploits used by #NSO.

Targets? HomeKit & FindMy.

Remarkably, #Apple's #iOS #LockdownMode blocked one of them.

Quick THREAD 1/
citizenlab.ca/2023/04/nso-gr… Image
2/ First, the new victims: Mexican lawyers representing families of victims of Military abuses

The timing of the targeting matches key developments in efforts to hold #Mexico's army responsible.

It's really bad.

We @citizenlab forensically confirmed the spyware infections. One infected device belongs...ImageImage
3/ We found evidence of 3 #zeroclick #0day chains used by NSO's #Pegasus #spyware in 2022.

First: #PWNYOURHOME: worked against #homekit even if you didn't set up a home.

Apple's changes in iOS 16.3.1 that address.

#LockdownMode also kneecaps it. ImageImageImageImage
4/ #FINDMYPWN and #LATENTIMAGE: #0click #0days We found traces of these iOS15 exploits on confirmed infected devices.

It appears common target = #findmy service.

Takeaway: services that connect iOS devices to cloud services, handle push notifications = perennial target. ImageImageImage
5/ Our investigation into the #Mexican cases was done in close collaboration with NGO @R3Dmx, which continues to do amazing work defending victims of hacking and surveillance abuses in Mexico.

Please consider giving them a follow to boost their signal.

6/ By the way, Apple's experiment in higher security #LockDown mode... did its job!

Concerned about your security? Go turn it on.

Yes there are usability trade-offs, but for the first time we can say, in an evidence-backed way, that it can work.

support.apple.com/guide/iphone/l… ImageImage

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More from @jsrailton

Dec 17
NEW: #China #Russia #Iran & #Israel are spying on 🇺🇸Americans using telecom weaknesses says @DHSgov

Deeply concerning on heels of #SaltTyphoon breaches.

All US carriers vulnerable to some extent.

We know this thanks to Sen @RonWyden's tireless work to expose #SS7 & #Diameter vulnerabilities.

Here's how they work...

Story by @josephfcox 1/Image
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2/ Here's the thing about the global network for routing calls.

Requests are trusted by default. Whatever operator they come from!

Since requests can let you do things like intercept calls, texts & track phones locations...

...a lot of governments & some shady companies have come running.

All they needed was a "Global Title" which is not hard to get in some jurisdictions.

Result? A tidal wave from around the globe of shady requests for the purpose of spying on people.

Including Americans. In the US.

We @citizenlab exposed Circles, one such player...

Story: 404media.co/dhs-says-china…Image
3/ There's an active global market for companies whose product line revolves around abusing the trusting nature of call routing to conduct surveillance.

We @citizenlab ran scans & mapped deployments of this tech by one such player: Circles.

Circles had previously merged with NSO Group, which makes #Pegasus.

citizenlab.ca/2020/12/runnin…Image
Read 5 tweets
Dec 16
NEW: police in #Serbia caught unlocking activists phones with @Cellebrite's mobile forensic tools & planting spyware on them.

Incredibly troubling investigation by @AmnestyTech delves into how the Serbian authorities mix a toxic brew of repression out of homegrown + foreign mercenary spyware like #Pegasus + $CLBT's forensic tools possibly supplied as part of foreign assistance from #Norway. 1/

Read: amnesty.org/en/documents/e…Image
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2/ From Traffic Stop to Spyware Victim...

As costs increase for zero-click spyware, expect to see authorities getting creative...

Rolling their own tech & finding novel ways to plant it on activists' devices with physical access.
3/ A favorite detail: a @Cellebrite exploit got caught & vuln patched.

This is what happens when your tech is abusively used against activists...

Mad impressive technical lift by @google's Project Zero's @__sethJenkins ft @benoitsevens, @tehjh et al.👇
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Read 7 tweets
Dec 5
🚨NEW INVESTIGATION: Russia's 🇷🇺 FSB beat & detained this programmer.

They demanded he inform on contacts in #Ukraine.

When he was finally released, Kirill Parubets got his phone back.

It was bugged with spyware. 1/

Investigative collab by us @citizenlab w/@DeptFirst.Image
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2/ Russian authorities descended on Kirill Parubets & his spouse. Raiding their apartment.

Beating him for his passwords.

Accusation? Money transfers to #Ukraine.

Then they threw the couple into custody.

The #FSB threatened life imprisonment if he didn't agree to become an informant.

citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device…Image
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3/ When the couple was eventually released , Parubets was eventually able to pick up his devices from the #FSB at the dreaded Lubyanka building (former KGB HQ, also a prison).

As a programmer, he carefully scrutinized his returned devices & noticed a weird notification on his Android...Image
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Read 10 tweets
Dec 3
Good! Finally a path to crackdown on data brokers.

Americans are constantly victimized by these companies.

Privacy shouldn't be partisan, so pay close attention to see who comes out against these common-sense plans from the @CFPB. 1/

By Dell Cameron & Andrew Couts @wired.Image
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2/ The volume of data constantly collected & sold on Americans puts the US at a global disadvantage.

The data-broker firehose is a hostile foreign intelligence service's delight.

But that's just the beginning.
3/ Whether it's financial surveillance, purchases, browsing behavior, where you drive and walk, what you look at... Americans arguably face as much totally legal private-sector surveillance as any country in the world.

And legally we've been basically unprotected.

It is absurd.
Read 5 tweets
Dec 3
Meet 'decolonization' expert Nomma Zarubina.

FSB codename "Alyssa"

All over the Washington DC think tank circuit. Had a knack for meeting US officials. Even attended some protests against Russia.

Just last week she spoke at an event on Parliament Hill in #Canada.

She's just been charged by the #FBI for lying about taking direction from the FSB. 1/Image
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2/ Nomma Zarubina was collecting photos with current & former officials like Pokemon.

Wearing some NGO bona-fides, she also shows up at a lot of events with prominent exiles from #Russia & figures from #Ukraine.

She also got into all sorts of meetings... Image
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3/ Zarubina's story follows from investigation of Elena Branson.

Branson fled to #Russia in 2020 after the Russian Center New York was raided). Branson got a lot of charges, including acting as an illegal agent.

Zarubina worked for the RCNY & was close to Branson..

Branson case: justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/d…Image
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Read 9 tweets
Nov 27
BREAKING: #ExxonMobil lobbyist investigated over hacking of American nonprofits.

Hacked material fed PR campaigns & lawsuits against environmental advocacy orgs. 1/

By @razhael & @Bing_Chris Image
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2/ The case goes back years & centers around a massive hack-for-hire operation based in #India....

...that did the dirty work for powerful people & companies around the world.

3/ This latest chapter in the case, now public, thanks to the work of @razhael & @Bing_Chris, shows how money & dirty tricks are brought to bear against organizations that go up against certain powerful companies.

reuters.com/business/energ…Image
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Read 4 tweets

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