"Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering (SAG) is a proposed #SolarGeoengineering approach to offset #ClimateChange impacts, but may have -ve effects on hydrology."
In this regard new study is published in "๐ถ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ท๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ."
Details โฌ๏ธ
๐งต1/9
"Using a climate model, researchers quantify the sensitivity of the tropical monsoon precipitation to the meridional distribution of volcanic #SulfateAerosols prescribed in the #stratosphere in terms of the changes in aerosol optical depth (AOD)." 2/9
"In the experiments, large changes in summer monsoon ๐ง๏ธ in the tropical monsoon areas are simulated, mainly over the Indian region, in alliance with meridional shifts in the location of the intertropical convergence zone caused by changes in interhemispheric AOD differences." 3/9
Based on the simulations of this study, authors "estimate a sensitivity of โ1.8ยฐยฑ0.0ยฐ meridional shift in global mean ITCZ & a 6.9ยฑ0.4% reduction in NH monsoon index (NHMI; summer monsoon precipitation over NH monsoon regions) /0.1 interhemispheric AOD difference (NH-SH)." 4/9
This study also "quantify the sensitivity in terms of interhemispheric (IH) differences in effective #RadiativeForcing & IH temperature differences: 3.5ยฑ0.3% change in NHMI per unit (Wmโปยฒ) IH radiative forcing difference & 5.9ยฑ0.4% change/unit (ยฐC) IH temp. difference." 5/9
"Similar sensitivity estimates are also made by the researchers of this study for the Indian monsoon precipitation." 6/9
"The establishment of the relationship btw interhemispheric AOD (or radiative forcing) differences and ITCZ shift as discussed in this paper will further facilitate and simplify understanding of the effects of #StratosphericAerosolGeoengineering on tropical monsoon rainfall." 7/9
Read the study entitled, "Quantification of tropical monsoon precipitation changes in terms of interhemispheric differences in stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth" here โฌ๏ธ researchgate.net/publication/37โฆ
๐Recent study "presents the mass balances linked with #CarbonDioxideRemoval using seawater as both the source of reactants & as the reaction medium via electrolysis following the โEquaticโ (formerly known as โSeaChangeโ) process."
๐Details in a ๐งต below โฌ๏ธ
1/12
"The #Equatic process, broadly detailed in (pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.10โฆ), involves the application of an electric overpotential that splits H2O to form H+ & OHโ ions, producing #acidity & #alkalinity, i.e., in addition to gaseous coproducts at the anode & cathode, respectively."
2/12
"The #alkalinity that results, i.e., via the steady electrolytic pH pump results in the rapid precipitation of CaCO3, hydrated magnesium #carbonates (e.g., nesquehonite & hydromagnesite, etc.) or Mg(OH)2 depending on the carbonate ion-activity in solution."
3/12
In this regard, a new study is published, details โฌ๏ธ
1/8๐งต
๐ฒResearchers assessed "the spatial-temporal #CarbonSequestrationRate (CSR) per area for #Afforestation & #Reforestation at the provincial, prefectural, and county levels in China using a forest carbon sequestration model under three climate scenarios."
2/8
๐ณ๐ฑResults showed that "the #CSR of vegetation (CSRVeg), soil (CSRSoil), and the ecosystem (CSREco) significantly varied across space and time. In China, the CSRVeg, CSRSoil, and CSREco were primarily regulated by the spatial variations in temperature and precipitation."
3/8
"Researchers recently investigate the feasibility of industrial-scale geologicalย #CarbonSequestrationย as an effectiveย #ClimateChange mitigationย technology."
๐Details are discussed in a๐งตโฌ๏ธ
[1/9]
"This investigation was done by performing numerical simulations of coupled multiphase flow and geomechanics on a representative field-scale #geological model in the Gulf of Mexico that could become a typical CO2 #storage site."
2/9
Authors use "representative model to examine 2 potential hazards associated with large-scale CO2 storage:
๐ธCO2 might migrate to shallower formations
๐ธCO2 injection might induce seismicity due to destabilization of pre-existing faults." 3/9
๐จ๐STUDY๐จ
"The study explored the wide range in #CDR deployment volumes across 1.5ยฐC compatible & high overshoot pathways by evaluating the links btw CDR & conceptually linked scenario aspects, via focus on CDR in 2050 & scenario properties related to reaching #NetZero CO2."
๐งต
"#CDR volumes
were further evaluated in terms of their relative and absolute contribution to total mitigation up until reaching
net-zero CO2, showing considerable variation across scenarios with a median relative contribution of around 20%." 2/7
"The volumes of #CDR in 2050 and 2100 and the cumulative amount throughout the 21st century were most strongly correlated to the degree to which CO2 emissions are reduced as a means of reaching net-zero CO2." 3/7
๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ซ #๐๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ค๐ฌ!๐จ
ICYM any recent developments in the field of #CarbonDioxideRemoval published btw ๐๐๐ง๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ & ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐, here are links to (in๐งตโฌ๏ธ) all pertinent research papers, news articles, reports, thesis, event recordings, & podcasts โฌ๏ธ
๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ค๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ๐ก๐
Here's is your roundup of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News Articles / Scientific Papers from the past week: ๐ฑ๐ชจ๐๏ธ๐