In a key milestone, #Chandrayaan3 project team, which is burning the midnight oil to meet the mid-July window for the launch, has begun the process of final assembly of payloads at the UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) in Bengaluru. 1/n
@isro has adopted a cautious approach for the mission with chairman S Somanath having categorically directed scientists and engineers working on the project to ensure validation of all technologies, systems and subsystems. 2/n
“The mission progress is on the intended path with most major tests having been completed. Project team is confident of achieving the remaining progress... 3/n
... — integration of payloads and pre-shipment assessments — before Chandrayaan-3 leaves for SHAR (spaceport),” Sudheer Kumar, director, Isro Capacity Building Programme Office (CBPO), said. 4/n
In March first week, #Chandrayaan3 completed essential tests that validated its capability to withstand the harsh vibration and acoustic environment that it would face during launch. These tests are an essential part of qualification & acceptance for any spacecraft. 5/n
Unlike its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2 which carried an orbiter along with a lander and rover, Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is a composite of three modules: Propulsion, lander and rover. 6/n
While lander & rover will carry 4 & 2 payloads, respectively, propulsion module, whose job as per initial plan was to only carry lander & rover to the lunar orbit (until separation), will also have a payload called Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth (SHAPE). 7/n
@isro, while describing the objective of this payload, says: “Future discoveries of smaller planets in reflected light would allow us to probe into a variety of exoplanets [a planet outside the solar system] which would qualify for habitability, or for presence of life.” 8/n
The space agency, which had failed to soft-land Vikram, the Chandrayaan-2 lander on Moon in September 2019, has worked on multiple technologies on the Chandrayaan-3 lander as reported earlier by me. 9/n
And Isro is confident of meeting the mission objectives: Demonstrate safe and soft landing; demonstrate rover roving on Moon and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments. 10/n
…The agency has improved some technologies that existed on the previous lander while also including newer ones for enhancing efficiency and redundancies. 11/n
To demonstrate advanced technologies in earth condition, several lander special tests have been carried out successfully. According to Isro, these tests are: Integrated cold test for demonstration of integrated sensors & navigation performance test… 12/n
…integrated hot test for demonstration of closed loop performance test with sensors, actuators and navigation-guidance-and-control; and lander leg mechanism performance test on a lunar simulant test bed simulating different touch down conditions. 13/n
As per an earlier update from the agency, the primary landing site for Chandrayaan-3 is between Manzius U and Boguslawski M craters. n/n
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
@isro, as part of plans to expand its ground station network, plans to build one in French Guiana. According to Isro, “technical discussion on establishing” the stn is on with CNES, ties with whom has expanded beyond EO to include human spaceflight & SSA. 1/n
A senior Isro scientist said: “This will be what we call a gateway station, which will be used to link the proposed Indian Data Relay Satellites (IDRS). We’ve made the proposal and the site has been identified by our partners in France… 2/n
…Acquisition of required permissions & other processes are ongoing. While the first major use case for the stn could be #Gaganyaan, this will have benefits for all future telemetry & tracking ops, monitoring of LV during launches, data downloading data from EO sats etc.” 3/n
@isro has officially said the NASA-Isro SAR (#NISAR), a LEO observatory being jointly developed with @NASA “shall be launched from Indian soil in Q1 of 2024”, and its science operations will begin 90 days after it reaches the intended orbit. 1/n
Pic: JPL
The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) payloads mounted on integrated radar instrument structure (IRIS) and the spacecraft bus are together called an observatory. 2/n
The observatory will map the entire globe in 12 days & provide spatially & temporally consistent data for understanding changes in Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea-level rise, groundwater & natural hazards - earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes & landslides. 3/n
@isro’s latest rocket, #SSLV, is geared for launch with the space agency aiming for an early Feb launch carrying three payloads. While the main payload will be #EOS7, the mission is also expected to launch #Janus1 from US' Antaris & an Indian sat. 1/n
The Earth observation satellite #SSLV is scheduled to carry will be in the small satellite class with its mass not exceeding 200kg, while the other two satellites sharing the ride will be smaller. 2/n
#SSLV can launch around 500kg sat in a 500km planar orbit and its key features — low cost, low turn-around time, flexibility to launch multiple sats, launch-on-demand, minimal infra requirements, etc,. — can make it a go-to LV for commercial launches in the future. 3/n
Had to be away. But here are some developments. More to follow later this evening or early tomorrow.
First, the #RLVTDLEX date will be fixed after the lifting trial is done. Isro will use Chinook as opposed to Mi17 as planned earlier. 1/n
@isro, which has received a key payload #VELC for #AdityaL1 today, has completed survey and radiation studies at Fiji Islands for a temporary station being designed specifically for the Solar mission, while exploration of other sites is ongoing. 2/n
Fiji Islands is one of the options being explored to support the observatory-class space-based solar mission wherein the spacecraft will be placed in a halo orbit around L1. A final decision on location will be taken later based on the exact mission profile of the mission. 3/n
@isro completed the first blow down test of the newly installed Trisonic Wind Tunnel at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), the space agency’s lead rocket-building agency, on Thursday. 1/n
Trisonic Wind Tunnel is a system to aid aerodynamic design of rockets and re-entry spacecrafts by characterising a scaled model by evaluating forces, moments, load distribution, unsteady pressures, acoustic levels etc. 2/n
Arguing that this is a major step towards India’s increasing self-reliance in the aerospace sector, Isro said: “The tunnel has an overall length of about 160m and has a maximum cross section of 5.4m… 3/n
In line with its renewed mandate to hand hold and encourage private industry, @isro and @SocialAlphaIN have launched a new innovation platform for the space sector: SpaceTech Innovation Network or #SpIN. 1/n
This is India’s first dedicated platform for innovation curation & venture development for space entrepreneurial ecosystem. 2/n
“A one-of-its-kind public-pvt collaboration for space startups, SMEs, #SpIN is a step in providing stimulus to India’s space reform policies & will work towards identifying & unleashing mkt potential of most promising space tech innovators & entrepreneurs,” Isro said. 3/n