The recent #Ukrainian attack on the #Russian spy ship Ivan Khurs in the Black Sea has lessons in explosive boat concept. But probably not what you think!
2. At face value the attack was unsuccessful. Of the 3 reported ‘maritime drones’ (USVs), at least one was destroyed, and the ship appears undamaged (or minimally damaged)
Many people are disappointed
So it looks like these boats “don’t work”
But that’s not my thought
3. But at least one got close enough to hit the ship. Ukraine’s USVs have done that before, with a kalibr cruise missile carrying frigate, and a minesweeper
Common theme is, no real damage
4.
Explosive boats are not new. Precursors go back to fore ships and then US Civil War, but the modern genesis is Italian Decima-MAS special forces in World War Two. hisutton.com/Explosive_boat…
5. Those weren’t particularly successful although they bagged HMS York. But they weren’t dismissed
Britain, Germany and Japan all emulated the concept
6.
The crazy British even developed one which could be dropped from Lancaster Bomber…. With the boat pilot inside it!!!!
7.
More recently the Tamil Tigers (hisutton.com/LTTE%20Sea%20T… ) and Houthis in Yemen have used them with some success.
8.
So what’s going wrong for Ukraine?
The obvious answer is the warhead and it’s fusing
The Ukrainians will be extremely frustrated I am sure
9.
So the lesson?
These can get through, and would be very effective in both ports and open sea if only the warheads performed as expected. And that is surely solvable!
10.
So don’t write off these uncrewed explosive boats. Relying on their warheads not working isn’t a sound defensive strategy
More thoughts but mostly not for Twitter
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Thread 1/n Step by step, the war in the Black Sea, month of November 2023 (1 year ago). From my tracker
#OSINT
Nov 4:
#Russian
Pr.22800 Karakurt class corvette 'Askold' struck by Ukrainian missiles at shipyard in Kerch. hisutton.com/Timeline-2022-…
Nov 10 2023: Liberian flagged merchant ship KMAX Ruler hit by Russian AS-17 KTYPTON (Kh-31) anti-radiation missile in port of Odesa
Nov 10 2023:
#Ukrainian maritime drones (USVs) operated by GUR hit two Russian Navy landing craft in Chornomors'ke, northern Crimea. 1 x Pr.11770 Serna Class 1 x Pr.1176 Ondatra Class
Always an interesting topic, we all know about inflatable fake tanks, but it can happen with ships too.
Firstly, fake ships before D-Day:
During WW2 the royal Navy converted some fleet tenders to resemble battleships and a carrier, with the idea being to deceive German Luftwaffe reconnaissance flights.
Before/ after (might be exact same ship, but you get the idea)
The old battleship HMS Centurion was also remodeled to appear as the newer ship HMS
Anson
Snake island had been subject to air strikes but Ukraine had also started using MLRS from barges at sea and it was in range of new 155mm artillery being delivered by West, especially the French Caesar system
In July 2022, faced with threat of Ukraine’s Neptune anti-ship missiles, and western supplies Harpoons (notably Denmark), Russian navy largely withdraw from western side of northern Black Sea. This is a significant change in the balance.
I don't normally post about aircraft, but here are 5 awesome and usual loadouts from the Cold War which really interest me from a design perspective.
In descending order of awesomeness
5. A-5 Vigilante US Navy bomber with nuclear bomb up backside
4. English Electric Lightning. Awesome fighter, could carry ferry tanks in the overwing position. Hard to find photos of this, but it could also carry twin SNEB rocket pods above each with, with fuel tanks behind them (!).
3. Ilyushin Il-102, which lost out to the now-famous Su-25 FROGFOOT. Aside from rad lines and rear-facing aft cockpit, check out the tail gun!
#Ukrainian strike on #Russian Navy base at Sevastopol in Crimea appears to have damaged, possibly seriously (TBC), the submarine support ship Kommuna (ref ) hisutton.com/Russian-Navy-K…
Video
Kommuna gets a degree of sympathy because she is an ancient and beautiful ship, 112 years old(!).
But objectively she is a legitimate target and provides Russian navy with valuable capabilities. She often participates in submarine trials and can conduct seabed warfare