William Tubman was one of the greatest Presidents in Liberian #history.
He brought economic prosperity to #Liberia 🇱🇷, expanded rights for indigenous people in the interior and helped guide Africas decolonization.
He put Liberia in a great place on the world stage.
A THREAD🧵
Tubman grew up in Cape Palmas in the South of Liberia away from the Capital.
He had a humble background and came from a lower middle class Congo (“Americo Liberian”)family.
He started as a clerk and worked up the ladder.
He was elected as the youngest Liberian Senator ever at 28.
He became vice president under President Edwin Barclay after the collapse of the disastrous Charles D.B King regime.
Liberia was under constant threat of annexation by western powers, and would face threats from Nazi controlled Vichy French West Africa during WWII.
Tubman was elected President of Liberia on May 4th 1943. He succeeded Edwin Barclay after he left office.
Tubmans election was slightly controversial because the elite in Monrovia saw him as an outsider coming from Maryland far in the South of the country.
He would soon prove he was competent in his position. He initiated many programs to modernize Liberia developing our infrastructure roads and power grids.(Liberia is still not at the same level of development post civil war period)
Liberias economy was one of the fastest growing.
He was also head of the Masonic temple.
The Liberian Masonic Temple was a complete Black Led lodge who had close ties to the Freemason lodge in Haiti.
They’re mission is to seek enlightenment and make things better for society. Freemasonry originally came from Egypt.
Tubman was a smart politician who knew how to balance various interest.
His secret was to make everyone feel like he was their supporters. Both Indigenous Liberians and Repatriate Liberians admired him. Even his worst political enemies had respect for him.
President Tubman helped found the OAU,(organization of African Unity). The precursor to the AU.
He fought for decolonization of Africa.
He made sure the OAU was independent from the Soviet Empire AND the USA and NATO.
He gets criticized from both sides because of this.
Tubman knew how to keep harmful opposition in check. When rivals in the True Whig party tried to usurp him he would shut them down.
When local people(grebo) threatened to revolt against the state he showed up to town in military fatigues and they’d back down out of respect.
Tubman gets critiqued for serving more than 2 terms. Some even called him a dictator.
The thing is he still wasn’t a dictator at all he was just simply inspired by President FDR who also served 4 terms in the US presidency.
Tubman figured “If FDR did it why can’t I?”
He also gets criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, even being later challenged by his former boss Edwin Barclay.
Some criticism is valid, but Tubmans was still an elected president. He was not a dictator like Putin or Gaddafi. He never killed rivals, he’d outwit them.
The longest lasting effect he had on Liberia was turning our interior territories into equal counties to give the Interior equal standing with the Coast (He still did some jerry-mandering imo), but nonetheless this gave more indigenous Liberian counties in the interior equality.
Tubman also kept up the relationships with all of Liberias important allies like the United States, and the new emerging decolonized African nations.
He was friends with the great Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana 🇬🇭 and American President JFK 🇺🇸.
He appointed William Tolbert as his Vice president for his second term who would go on to be president of Liberia and stay VP until Tubmans death.
An entire generation of Liberian politicians and leaders came up under Tubmans Administration from 1944-1971.
Tubman would die in 1971 in office.
His successor William Tolbert wasn’t as strong or feared as Tubman and he’d be killed and overthrown in a coup in 1980 marking an end Liberias golden age.
The coup also marked the beginning of Liberias dark days.
End of🧵
Tubman is still regarded as the Father of modern Liberia.
His picture still hans in the houses of indigenous people in the interior and Congo people in the coast. He was universally respected by all Liberians.
He was one of Liberias best Presidents.
Thanks for reading!👋🏿
Mansa Musa was NOT a white man!! 😂💀
Right wingers are circulating a video white washing the history of the Mali Empire, made by fraud grifter and #snowtep ❄️ @robertsepehr.
This thread will breakdown and debunk this stupid video.
The video begins by asserting Mansa Musa was a white beber and the ruling class of the Mali empire where all white moors.
This issue is Musa and the Keita dynasty where not moors at all they where black Mandinka(Mande).
Berbers in Mali aren’t white either but that’s irrelevant.
He makes a bold and stupid claim that like the Moors, Mansa Musa was also “black washed”.
Even though they’re countless depictions portraying the Moors as having dark skin that is irrelevant, because Musa was not a Moor or a Berber he was a black Mandingo.
The Anglo-Vai war began this month in May 1883, 140 years ago.
The Vai people of the Gallinas in modern day #SierraLeone 🇸🇱and #Liberia 🇱🇷 fought the #British Empire 🇬🇧.
Manja Gbili led a Guerrilla war against the odds resisting the British imperial army.
The British excuse for attacking the Vai and take their territory was to wipe out the slave trade in the area.
The issue is the Vai hadn’t participated in the Slave trade for decades.
The British just wanted to take control of the local trade in palm oil and salt and steal land.
The Gallinas region was also a valuable crossroads historically between the Vai and neighboring Ethnic groups Liberia and the Freetown Colony.
This land sat at the end of the Mano river with excellent access to the sea.
Manja Gbili’s town Kpanaki sat in the middle of this region.
On November 12 1985 President Doe was nearly overthrown.
Ex ally General Quiwonkpa attempted a coup to end Doe’s tyrannical rule over #Liberia 🇱🇷.
Liberian #history would’ve changed if not for soldiers from #Israel 🇮🇱 who came to aid of Doe.
These events led to civil war.
After the 1980 Coup the “People’s Redemption Council” governed Liberia.
They invited members of the former opposition, the Progressive Alliance to help govern the Country.
They would end up leaving the government when it was clear the PRC was just a bunch of corrupt thieves.
Even members of the PRC became concerned when Doe began killing dissidents, and his rivals in the council.
It was obvious to everyone Liberia was coming under the one man rule of a corrupt murdering maniac.
In 1985 General Quiwonkpa organized a Coup against the Doe Regime.
Sarah Ann Bourne is known as the godmother of #Barbados 🇧🇧 people in #Liberia 🇱🇷.
In 1865 she organized a migration of 40 Barbadian families back to Africa.
Sarah founded the town of Crozerville in Liberia.
She also is the mom of President Arthur Barclay
A Thread🧵… #History
Sarah Ann Bourne was born a free woman of Color in Barbados 🇧🇧 🇬🇧 in 1795.
She was born to a black mother, London Bourne, a founder of the Caribbean back to Africa movement.
Despite being a free woman she was treated as inferior to any European in Barbados.
Sadly London Bourne never lived to see Africa.
Sarah studied to be a teacher. She gained great respect for her teaching in Barbados(teaching was a prestigious job).
During her studies she met with some Liberians visiting Barbados.
The 1980 coup in #Liberia 🇱🇷 altered the course of the country’s #history. The Coup was supposedly led by illiterate Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe.
He didn’t really plan the coup against President Tolbert however, he served greater #CIA 🇺🇸 interest.
A Thread🧵…
Liberia in the late 70s was going through turbulent times. Long standing issues such as the price of food, wealth inequality and political freedom where present.
Former President William Tubman was able to keep everything stable, but the current President Tolbert wasn’t as adept.
Despite his flaws and lack of charisma, William Tolbert was much more bolder with his foreign policy than his predecessor.
Tolbert fully embraced Pan Africanism, new African states, training leftist ANC anti apartheid Guerrillas in Liberia, and had relations with the socialists.
Today we'll compare the States of #Liberia 🇱🇷and #Israel 🇮🇱
It's said that both of these countries are settler colonies and apartheid states.
Others say they are peaceful democratic societies.
Maybe one is and the other isn't?
Let's compare and see..👀 #AfricanHistory a Thread 🧵
We will begin with comparing these two countries starts and foundings.
To escape persecution in Europe early Zionist wanted a Jewish state in Palestine and offered to buy it from the Ottoman Caliph but they where rejected.
Zionist began illegally migrating to Palestine anyways...
Despite the illegality these early Jewish settlers at first lived peacefully with their
Palestinian neighbors.
The Ottoman Empire fell after WWI. The British empire took over Palestine.
In 1947 after the Holocaust the British wanted to reorganize Palestine into 2 new states.