[1/n] Friday’s night crash was very interesting because there was no big news at this moment and some of the instruments fell about 50% within two hours. I would like to break down the microstructure behaviors and do an overall analysis from that day. 🧵
Firstly, let’s take a look at the macroscopic view of the market. On the histogram, we can see the changes from the highest price to the lowest price within the first couple of hours of June 10th (UTC). Big moves around the whole crypto space.
Some of the instruments fell about 50% and GTC fell over 73% due to the fact that during such crashes, liquidity is poor. This example can show you how liquidity is important when there is huge volatility in the market. Unfortunately, this move happened during the weekend.
Before we move to the market microstructure, let’s look at the performance of the coins during and after the crash. You can see here by the slope of the regression line that the more the coin lost in the crash, the more it rose after the crash.
In this kind of analysis, it is important to see what are the outliers here. Is this some basket that performed better than the overall market or it is a coin that performed very well in the last days? It is a moment when you have to dig deep down into particular examples.
Let’s move to the worst coin during the crash - GTC On the plot you have liquidity for the first 25 bids and asks with CVD (cumulative volume delta) and the price of GTC. You can see that before the big crash, liquidity vanished on both the bid and ask sides.
Here is the important lesson - in those moments your algorithms can have the best predictions but simultaneously the worst performance due to the lack of liquidity. If your algorithm has to do a rebalancing here, it is worse than a nightmare to do it in those market conditions.
Let’s look at the data. You can see here the impact of the market order for $5k. Before the crash, the cost is marginal in comparison to the cost during the crash and even an hour after the crash. If you do not consider it during your analysis, then you do a big mistake.
Here, you can see the impact for BNXUSDT. Doing a $5k market order can rise your costs by almost 5% in the worst cases.
The last thing that I would like to show you is the net volume (buy - sell) on a couple of exchanges for BTC. Binance perpetuals still dominates the market, but OKX and Bybit are much more important than were before.
I hope that you enjoyed the analysis. If you have any questions or you would like for me to do some next steps related to this crash - please comment before this thread.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
[1] The hottest topic in the crypto universe last couple of days was $PEPE - a meme coin that went to top 40 coins and was the biggest meme surprise since SHIB in October 2021. How did the market look in the HFT data? Let’s see! 🧵🧵
[2] I focus on CEX trading because there were more analyses related to the $PEPE and trading on DEXes, such as the great thread by @thiccythot_ which can bring you a lot of value in terms of understanding what happened on $PEPE. Highly recommended thread.
[3] What is important in terms of the analysis of $PEPE is that we should divide our analysis into two periods: The first move with only a couple of exchanges that had $PEPE listed with really small liquidity and the second move with other exchanges in the game such as OKX.
A couple of days ago we had probably the most important listing this year - $ARB. It is the best possibility to understand the market because of the lack of perpetual swaps, withdrawals, and liquidity. Let’s take a look at it through the eyes of an HFT player.
In the first minutes of the trading, there is absolutely Wild West in terms of the market microstructure. You do not have perps and withdrawals, so the capability of HFT players is limited and then you can see the purest form of trading.
One of the first exchanges that listed $ARB was Kucoin. How different and strange is the market in the first minutes can be proved by the fact that although the possible price consensus for ARB was $1.3-$1.5, buy orders for over $200k were created over the price of $10.
A lot of (probably most) the crypto exchanges produce fake trades that count into the overall turnover in order to move the exchange up in volume rankings. How really famous exchanges do it? How we can see it?
What do I mean by fake trade? It is a trade that you, as an other player in the market, cannot participate in, because it is an exchange's trade with itself. If you are not able to participate with this trade, it should not be included in the overall turnover.
Unfortunately, it is how a lot of exchanges promote themselves in rankings where they fight with tons of other exchanges. How can we spot it?
Recently, I watch @LomahCrypto videos. What is visible, is that he almost always trades hot coins + BTC/ETH. What I wanted to check is if staying with top performers is typically good for you or not as a trader.
🧵I think the results with be insightful for everybody.🧵
Data consists of all the Binance Spot instruments with quote currency in USDT and BUSD.
Firstly, I wanted to check the relation between price change in the first and second periods. You can see that the relation is good for us - better coins in period 1 are better in period 2. Unfortunately, we have 2 outliers that make our model bad (GALA and LDO)
🧵🧵Why it is more important to know when to trade than what to trade?
Recently, I heard from @LomahCrypto during his live that one of the greatest mistakes is to trade when you should not. I would like to prove statistically and by visualization, that it is truth.
I created a simple portfolio:
- Choose one instrument randomly
- Choose when to open a position randomly
- Choose when to close the position randomly.
By doing that, I want to make sure that I do not interfere in choosing what I trade. We do not do anything special.
We have 100 buy trades, so we repeat the process from the previous tweet 100 times. Everything in random. What is not random is that I create this strategy for 3 different periods:
- The year 2023
- May 14th to June 9th (after LUNA collapse)
- Second half of 2022
Last time my book recommendation had pretty good feedback. Today, I would like to encourage you to read probably the best book that I have ever read. It is Think Like A Rocket Scientist written by Ozan Varol.
Even the first two words on the cover sentence (Simple Strategies...) resonated with me. It is the book for everybody, from traders, through entrepreneurs to researchers. Everybody can take a lot from reading this position.
This book can tell you how to think about processes, how to gain the most from failures, and how to be comfortable with uncomfortable but necessary things in your life. I cannot stress out how good this book is.