WesElyMD Profile picture
Sep 27 8 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/🧵 Post-Infectious Syndromes

…a Doctor’s admission
 
📌 I didn’t think #MECFS was real till #LongCOVID opened my eyes
📌 It’s “mysterious” & we weren’t taught it in med school
📌 Yet 1,000s are suffering a disease traditional medicine doesn’t understand
 📌 Let’s find answers Image
2/ Long COVID is estimated at 6% of US Population… @CDCgov
 
“Prevalence of #longCOVID among U.S. adults ≥18 ⬇️ from 7.5% during June 2022 to 6.0% during June 2023.”

More than 1 in 4 w LC have activity limitations, ie, it’s a LIFE altering disability.
 
bit.ly/3sZH8s2
3/ What is #LongCOVID?

Well, it’s not new…update👇
 
Acute Covid triggers #MECFS as do other infectious agents.
 
“Triggers” means temporal association not “cause” in a mechanistic sense.”

Think also #LongLyme #Fibromyalgia & more

bit.ly/3RyMJ34
4/ There are some well-documented consequences of acute Covid-19 that are caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These are MISC, myocarditis, blood clots, and neurocognitive impairment. These problems are so distressing that all of you suffering this problem must grapple with a new normal. We hope to help through creating community and support groups nationally.
 
5/ Let’s not forget about #PICS:
 
After any severe illness, hospitalization, or treatment, ~30-50% of people develop problems PICS, which is an acquired syndrome that includes PTSD, Depression, new dementia-like cognitive impairment, and severe muscle and nerve dysfunction and wasting. For those w PICS after COVID, it’s impossible to know if PICS was caused by the virus, the immobilization & sedatives, or both.
 
6/ Long COVID & MECFS are real medical problems…
 
That fall in the family of Post-Infectious Syndromes
 
“The list of infectious diseases linked to long term symptoms includes Ebola, West Nile virus, polio, and Lyme disease. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is also thought to be a postviral syndrome.”
 
7/fin
Patients must be heard…Emerging data show post-infectious syndromes have pathobiological & psychological components.
 
Let’s strive toward cultural unity and…
📍Dispel myths
📍Avoid gaslighting
📍Map a path to healing
 
bit.ly/3sYpcOw
Clarification:
Several people are making a distinction between the term “post-infectious syndrome“ and chronic infection. Most clinicians who use the term post-infectious syndrome are not excluding the possibility that there is some form of an ongoing infectious entity or chronic smoldering. The word “post” merely indicates it happens as a syndrome after the initial infection. This does not preclude the possibility of ongoing viral or spirochete problems, for example.

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More from @WesElyMD

Sep 6
1/🧵 Long COVID - new @TheLancet data

📌A picture is emerging
📌It’s not pretty
📌Most pts w months-long symptoms aren’t recovered @ 2-yrs
📌The cluster including neurocognitive & cardiovasc symptoms is ominous
📌These data fuel trial design

Thoughts…

bit.ly/3sHrwt9

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2/ This Lancet investigation of just over 500 patients is not particularly large but is well done. The methodology used LC patients from Catalonia Spain from 3/2020 to 2/2022.

They included people who were unable to obtain Covid test but who had an acute onset of symptoms extremely consistent with the syndrome and who developed the same long-term definition of long Covid.

Some may argue about this point but the longCovid community has taught me how important these patients are to include in such research.
Image
3/ Looking at this figure you can see the heat map emphasizing symptoms in clusters B & C that the authors are most confident indicate persistence.

💥 fatigue, headache, neurocognitive, dyspnea, arthralgia, chest pain and tachycardia 💥 Image
Read 8 tweets
Aug 24
1/🧵This weeks 2 important studies on Long COVID
 
📌Include ~340k COVID patients vs ~7M controls out to 2 yrs
 📌Organ dysfunction persists in 33%
 📌Levels of disability from #LongCOVID exceed those of cancer & heart disease‼️
 
Links at end of this thread
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2/ Remember that these data complement the 8 or so other studies showing similar findings, and EXTEND the information using VERY large control groups w censoring if those controls got COVID.
3/ CAVEATS:
First, these are US Military Veterans

✏️Thus, older and more white than the average #LongCOVID person
✏️They also do NOT help us with Delta and Omicron variant COVID
✏️These findings are robust and statistically sound and published by very astute and qualified investigators
✏️But they must be extended scientifically in cohorts that include a high number of younger women, people of color and lower SEC as well as newer COVID variants.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 17
1/🧵 COVID & Autoimmune Diseases - more data 💥

My patient w #LongCOVID has new Raynaud’s and SLE (Lupus). She’s in tons of pain and is losing her fingers.

Study: N=4M people. COVID ⬆️ risk of new autoimmune Dz & vaccine was protective

https://t.co/Y4Wr0tItEmbit.ly/45dZMuH


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2/ New Autoimmune Diseases in #LongCOVID

There are multiple studies showing this now…

Here are two helpful figures from this Lancet article.

Note the hazard ratios >2 for Anti-phospholipid Ab syndrome, pemphigoid, and multiple sclerosis.

https://t.co/wQzYso2urIbit.ly/45dZMuH

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Here is an earlier tweet on same topic…
Read 4 tweets
Jul 25
1/🧵Long COVID Brain Problems are a global disaster

📌Hiding in plain sight
📌Too often ignored by doctors
📌Read our new Lancet-RM article
📌On the intersection of #LongCOVID & #PICS
📌I’ll unpack below

Link gives 6 weeks of open access:
authors.elsevier.com/c/1hR8b7tFB1Tt…
2/ This figure we created presents scientific mechanisms of “Neuro” #LongCOVID

We show hypothesized points for interventions that we & others around the 🌍 are testing via robustly designed randomized controlled trials to get answers for those suffering this very real disease. Image
3/ People w Long Covid are losing their ability to hear, think, and communicate.

🔹Please validate them as experts of their own illness.
🔹Read about this man’s 👇struggles & see an example of our @CIBScenter & others’ virtual support groups
🔹We can create healing communities Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 12
1/🧵Fusion of Neurons in COVID
 
🔹At 2 yrs many #LongCOVID pts still suffer 🧠
🔹We’re beginning to understand why
🔹“Fusogens” activated by viruses like COVID can create irreversible cell-to-cell damage & miscommunication

Pic = Spike infected neuron

Link in Tw 3 Image
2/ Infections like SARS-Cov-2 drive expression of viral fusogens

These cause irreversible fusion of brain cells, causing bad neuronal communication

One of several possible explanations of brain pathology in #LongCOVID

Pic= Fused neurons w Spike & ACE2 Image
3/ Two Scary “Face the Music” Quotes:

✏️ “SARS-CoV-2 infection causes neuron-neuron, neuron-glia & glia-glia fusion in mouse hippocampal cultures”

(think = memory problems)

✏️ “Fused neurons exhibit compromised neuronal activity”

bit.ly/3J7QeYV Image
Read 11 tweets

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