We @amnesty spent yesterday visiting the Assad government’s security and intelligence branches in Damascus. For years, survivors had described the horrors they experienced in these underground dungeons. But nothing could have prepared us for what we saw.
These underground labyrinths are literally hell on earth. They were overcrowded, crawling with cockroaches and other insects, lacked ventilation. They still smell of blood and death.
This is “bisat ar-reeh”, a notorious torture device where detainees would be strapped to a wooden slab that would be folded until their back cracked.
This is the “doulab”. Detainees would be stuffed into the tyre and beaten, usually on the soles of their feet.
This is the “lakhdar”, which means green in Arabic. It was named after Lakhdar Brahimi, the UN Envoy Syria at the start of the conflict. It was used to beat detainees.
Families are desperately searching for their loved ones in hospitals, morgues and prisons. They are searching through body bags to find some closure. But many bodies are beyond recognition, mutilated by years of torture and starvation.
Tens of thousands remain missing.
Hospitals are posting photos of the bodies they have so families can find their loved ones. So much heartbreak. For most families, the answers they have been yearning for never came.
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‼️ A year after the #BeirutBlast, @hrw’s report examines 100s of pages of official documents to show which #Lebanon officials were responsible for one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in the world, that killed 218 people hrw.org/news/2021/08/0…
Findings in the thread below:
2/9 The Ministry of Public Works & Transport, responsible for the port, was warned about dangers posed by the ammonium nitrate, yet failed to correctly communicate those to the judiciary & then knowingly stored the ammonium nitrate alongside flammable/explosive materials.
3/9 The Finance Ministry, which oversees Customs, was aware of dangers posed by ammonium nitrate. Customs said they sent at least 6 letters to the judiciary, but those were procedurally incorrect & customs did not need judicial authorization to sell/re-export/destroy the material
The Military Court has charged at least 6 of the detained #Tripoli protesters with "terrorism and theft," according to their lawyer Ayman Raad. We have said it before, and we will say it again:
#Lebanon's military courts have NO business trying civilians. (1/6)
Structure of #Lebanon's military courts undermines right to fair trial:
-many of judges are military officers, appointed by Defense Minister, who are not required to have any legal training
-military personnel serving as judges remain subordinate to the defense minister.
(2/6)
Those who have stood trial at military court described to @hrw:
-incommunicado detention
-interrogations w/out lawyer
-ill-treatment & torture, incl of children
-the use of confessions extracted under torture,
(3/6)
Millions of #Lebanon’s residents are at risk of going hungry due to #COVID_19 lockdown measures unless the government urgently puts in place a robust, coordinated plan to provide assistance. Latest from @hrw: hrw.org/news/2020/04/0…
On April 1, govt announced it would distribute 400,000 LBP ($150) to the poorest families, but offered few details. A week earlier, it had pledged 75 billion LBP ($50,000) for nutrition + sanitary assistance, w/out any details - unclear whether both refer to the same assistance.
But almost a month after the #Lebanon government announced the lockdown, and despite repeated pledges to provide aid, activists providing aid to needy families in #Beirut, #Saida, #Tripoli, and #Zgharta told @hrw that no aid has materialized.
#Lebanon’s financial crisis has restricted the ability of importers to bring in vital goods, resulting in a scarcity of medical supplies, incl masks + gloves, necessary to deal with the #COVID_19 outbreak. Latest from @hrw: hrw.org/news/2020/03/2…
Medical supply importers have only been able to bring in $10million of equipment since Sept, <10% of #Lebanon's needs. Head of the Syndicate of Private Hospitals warned “if there are no imports of fresh [medical] supplies, we will not be able to manage for more than a week.
Hospital staff and nurses also raised concerns to @hrw that #Lebanon private and public hospitals were not taking adequate measures to protect them from infection. Despite nurses being on the frontlines, some hospitals are not paying them or slashing their salaries.