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'Valuable' according to IWM. Jocks, Dragons and Sospans: Through Normandy with 53rd Welsh Division (2022).
#WW2 #SWW #History
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May 31, 2024 • 19 tweets • 10 min read
Safe as Houses
Cracking defences in Normandy
Norman buildings are built well, especially churches and farmhouses - as both sides discovered in Normandy.
This required creativity. /1
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#DDay80
In short, there was no magic solution to cracking defences in Normandy, sure AVREs had massive 290mm petard mortars but these were specialist assets.
Not always available, or in the right place at the right time. /2
Apr 19, 2024 • 10 tweets • 6 min read
4 August 1944
“PIAT! PIAT! PIAT!"
Lt Donald Harvey, 244 Field Company Royal Engineers, alongside D Coy 1 Oxf & Bucks.
Probably the best PIAT related quote of the Normandy campaign, said as a Waffen-SS battlegroup appeared behind a British battalion. /1
#WW2 #SWW #History #DDay80
I could go into this action in much more detail, but it's almost unbelievable - saving it for another day...
Soon.
A genuinely ridiculous scrap.
Moving on... /2
Apr 18, 2024 • 14 tweets • 6 min read
Rhino Barges
One of the dullest, coolest, more bizarre and fascinating pieces of kit used in Normandy.
Which no one *really* cares abou5.
But I do, and you should too... /1
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Planning for Overlord and Neptune had a serious snag, how to get troops from LSTs onto the beach as simply ramming them up onto the beaches and dropping the ramp was known to damage the exceptionally vulnerable LSTs and felt to be unsustainable in the mid to long term. /2
Apr 17, 2024 • 15 tweets • 7 min read
Heavy plant is boring right?
I mean surely a bulldozer can't be a key component of Allied victory?
Wrong!
Let's have a look at the D-7 Dozer & Allied logistics in Normandy. /1
#WW2 #SWW #History #DDay80
First off, Normandy was a bit of a rural backwater.
The road network was no where near as developed as today, which incorporates many routes constructed/improved by Allied forces.
The land of William the Conqueror place for farming, fishing, market towns with a few railways. /2
Apr 16, 2024 • 20 tweets • 7 min read
Snapshots of Hill 112
The Pivotal Normandy Battle
What was it to fight in a 6 week battle of pure attrition, where all that mattered was the complete destruction of the enemy?
A battle where any movement could get you & your mates killed?
Well... /1
#WW2 #SWW #History #DDay80
Marksmen played a major role, as Ran Williams discovered when his 13 Platoon took over 7 Seaforths most exposed position.
Upon seeing the fresh lieutenant, the sergeant pulled out a machete, slicing off Ran's epaulettes and shoulder titles... /2
Apr 12, 2024 • 23 tweets • 9 min read
The Universal Carrier (Part One)
How did this piece of open topped herp-a-derp become the coolest piece of kit in infantry battalions scrapping their way through liberating North West Europe?*
I know you're curious...
Read on. /1
#WW2 #SWW #History #DDay80
The Universal Carrier came about in 1940 as a desire to streamline production processes & merge the Bren Gun and Scout Carriers' roles into a single AFV.
The former's name stuck and gained popular traction.
Bren Carrier (below) for Infantry Battalions' Carrier Platoons. /2
Apr 7, 2024 • 25 tweets • 10 min read
Throughout the Normandy campaign, Allied commanders anticipated that German soldiers would surrender in large numbers, but this... rarely happened.
The exception over predicted rule.
Why? /1
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Throughout the campaign this question vexed the Allies, not least as Intelligence Officers repeatedly felt the enemy was on the cusp of collapse.
Such problems coincided with confusion as to why Army Group B didn't just withdraw to the Seine.
Many didn't understand the enemy./2
Apr 4, 2024 • 23 tweets • 9 min read
The Churchill Tank in Normandy: Part One 40-44
Ratty Relic or Bocage Buster?
How did it go from a hated, atrocious POS tank worthy only of the scrapheap to a reliable, trustworthy, survivable and popular gun tank in action?
Another pertinent tale. /1
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At 38 tons the Churchill was clearly a beast but a manageable one, given concerns about railway loading gauge had informed development (even then you still had to remove the side air louvres for rail tpt).
As always, compromise & industrial limitations underpinned design. /2
Apr 3, 2024 • 25 tweets • 10 min read
So when it first appeared in Normandy, the Sherman Firefly and it's meaty 17 pounder represented an ideal combo of reliable chassis, great gun and devastating firepower right?
Ummm...
Truth is a bit more complex. /1
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Deliveries of Firefly to units only commenced in April 1944,
just a few weeks before Overlord & left minimal time for familiarisation.
Armoured Regiments mostly utilised Fireflies on a basis of 1 per troop of 4 tanks. /2
IWM was transferred all the Crown Copyright images of WW2 etc a few years ago, a vast amount of which were published during the war & over the following decades.
They became the core heritage custodian. /2
Feb 8, 2024 • 9 tweets • 4 min read
A quick look at 6 Pounder in Normandy
For those wondering, 1 Tyneside Scottish did use 6 Pounder APDS rounds to devastating effect at Rauray.
But why comment on the use of 6 Pounder Sabot rounds?
Surely they were common? /1
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#DDay80
WO205/405
APDS was new in Normandy, it was also a very rare round with (it may be as much as most) use requiring Corps authorisation, occasionally Army.
This meant 6 pdr sabot tended to be issued for specific engagements, and no we don't have tank allocation data easily to hand. /2
Jan 25, 2024 • 26 tweets • 11 min read
So, let's look at societal mobilisation, conscription, strategic priorities, industrial strategy etc.
I'll be blunt, we are not even at a 1933/4 moment in terms of strategy. CERTAINLY not a 1937 or 1938 moment.
Britain was MUCH better prepared in the 30s. /1
#History
Rearmament was tricky as an island UK had to try and juggle Imperial commitments around the world, over the big blue wet thing, concerns another World War would destroy all civilisation, the threat of bombers slaughtering millions of civilians, against a poor economic picture. /2
Aug 16, 2023 • 11 tweets • 5 min read
A GREAT BRITISH VC IN NORMANDY
#OTD on 16 August 1944
Lieutenant Tasker Watkins leads B Company in an attempt to secure a railway crossing as Second Army battles for control of Falaise. /1
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B Company tried to seize the railway crossing by St. Vigor de Mieux, with C Coy advancing on the left, with the Churchill tanks of A Squadron n 147 RAC providing fire support. /2
Aug 14, 2023 • 10 tweets • 6 min read
#OTD on14 August 1944
“PIAT! PIAT! PIAT!"
Lt Donald Harvey, 244 Field Company Royal Engineers, alongside D Coy 1 Oxf & Bucks.
Probably the best PIAT related quote of the Normandy campaign, said as a Waffen-SS battlegroup appeared behind a British battalion. /1
#WW2 #SWW #History
I could go into this action in much more detail, but it's almost unbelievable - saving it for another day...
Genuinely ridiculous scrap.
Moving on... /2
Jan 9, 2023 • 13 tweets • 4 min read
Relic Hunting
A long time ago friends sent me details of figures who scarpered over old battlefields with metal detectors.
Sometimes they found guns, usually scraps of metal, occasionally dead bodies... /1 #WW2#SWW#History
After a while pics of amateur excavations came up, the poster would show & tell their discoveries... then ask if their 'friends' were interested. /2
53rd Welsh Division arrived in the city to find it in complete ashen ruins from the firebombing, only one building - the Atlantic Hotel - still stood. /1 #WW2#SWW#History
There were over 400 camps around the city, containing around 100,000 malnourished, half-starved and desperately ill slave workers drawn from across Europe: "Displaced Persons" from across Europe.
In all honesty, no liberating Allied soldier could comprehend what had happened. /2
Jan 26, 2022 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
Winston Churchill, Sir Stafford Cripps, King George VI inspect HMS Victorious at Scapa Flow, 11 October 1942.
Inc Fleet Air Arm Martlets (British name for Wildcats) & Royal Marines.
Feel free to use!
Our shared heritage is best shared. /1 #WW2#SWW#History
King George VI leads the inspection of HMS Victorious ship's company. /2
Jan 24, 2022 • 6 tweets • 5 min read
I thought this SdKfz 250 neu numbered '416' looked familiar (or at least IDable given numbers), so dropped the amazing @Niels_1944 a line.
There's a SdKfz 251 behind it as well...
Turns out 416 is from 12th SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs, 12th SS-Panzer's recce. /1 #WW2#SWW#History