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Dean @COLFA_Tarleton | د. عمران البدوي
Aug 18, 2023 4 tweets 1 min read
New Book:

How the Qur'ān Works: Reading Sacred Narrative

By Leyla Ozgur Alhassen

global.oup.com/academic/produ… Table of Contents
List of Figures and Tables

Acknowledgements

1. Introduction: Why Repetition?
2. Chapter Two: Repetition in Structure: Parallels, Reversals and Triangles
3. Chapter Three: Repetition in the Qur'anic Story of Musa
4. Chapter Four: Repetition and the Portrayal...
Dec 24, 2022 7 tweets 3 min read
#MerryChristmas

Did you know scholars increasingly believe Arabia was predominantly monotheistic by 6th C, even Christian?

The background of Christian Arabia set the scene for how queens and prophets exercised power, and changed our world. We have virtually no evidence of an Arabic-speaking church prior to the spread of Islam. What we have are early Arabic inscriptions demonstrating that by the 5-6th C, Christianity had reached truly remote fringes of Arabian society.
May 9, 2021 10 tweets 4 min read
#HappyMothersDay.

Did you know that stories of Fatimah al-Zahra’ (daughter of prophet Muhammad) portray her as regnal heir and mother goddess?

Check it out! Fatimah was most sought-after bride by rapacious Qurashi noblemen rushing to succeed Muhammad as ‘king of Arabia’. He refused to give his daughter’s hand in marriage to the shrewd Abu Bakr or furious ‘Umar, but consented to the request of his young cousin and confidant ‘Ali.
Feb 14, 2021 8 tweets 4 min read
#HappyValentines

How did the Romans and Arabs of late antiquity settle their conflict? With a Love Story!

The 1st Arab-Roman marriage in recorded history saved the empire & birthed Christian Arabia. It's also a lesson in Diversity going back almost two millenia

Check it out! After beating the Roman-Byzantines on the battlefield. The defender of Arabia—Queen Mavia (d. 425; Mawiyah bt. ‘Afzar, malikat al-‘arab)—enacted a peace agreement with Emperor Valens (d. 378). She was now bound to Constantinople by peace treaty (Cf. Lat. foedus).
Nov 13, 2020 11 tweets 4 min read
Want to get MARRIED? Wondering why modern MARRIAGE is so complicated? Behold!

There were over 20 MARRIAGE TYPES and conjugal unions in late antique Arabia.

Check it out!

(forgive preliminary mistakes) Bukhari reports a Hadith listing four types of pre-Islamic marriages,
Nov 2, 2020 12 tweets 5 min read
Tomorrow is the world’s most anticipated democratic election.

But did you the only person to explicitly condemn absolute DICTATORSHIP and hold PARLIAMENT in the Qur’an was a WOMAN ?

Check it out!

#USElections2020 #ElectionDay #Democracy Q 27:23-44 re-tells the biblical story of King Solomon conquering the Queen of Sheba (Saba’, South Arabia), & made famous in the medieval Ethiopian national epic, “the Glory of Kings” (Kebra nagast). In the passage following the hoopoe’s mission, king Solomon sends a stern letter
Oct 9, 2020 13 tweets 6 min read
Did you know the final ARABIAN GODDESS WAS BLACK?

Read the finale:

"Destruction of al-‘Uzza" (Part 3/3)

Check it out! Image Two decades after passing of the Lakhmid king, Muhammad undertook national conquest of Arabia, this time not in the name of Christianity, but Islam. This new world did not take kindly to goddesses.

After its desecration by Christian iconoclast...

Sep 17, 2020 8 tweets 3 min read
Did you know the Christian chieftain Zuhayr b. Janab al-Kalbi (d. 564) began a wave of iconoclasm/destruction of Arabian pagan shrines in 6th C? How did it pave the way for Muhammad’s purging of Kaaba idolatry?

Behold:

Destruction of al-‘Uzza (Part 2/3)

Check it out! Image If you have not already, read Part 1/3 and get caught up!

Sep 4, 2020 12 tweets 4 min read
When did the last great king of Arabia leave Paganism for Christianity? Who was he & why did he convert? How did this pave the way for Islam?

The Syriac & Arabic sources tell us plenty about the:

Destruction of al-‘Uzza (Part 1)

Check it out! Church fathers bemoan worship of al-‘Uzza-Aphrodite by the Arabs. One can appreciate, then, once her most bloodthirsty champion, the Lakhmid king of al-Hirah (made infamous by al-Mundhir III, d. 554), abandoned al-‘Uzza to embrace Christianity.
Aug 11, 2020 12 tweets 6 min read
Back from a long break, but still heartbroken about the #BeirutExplosion.

What is the history of Beirut in classical and late antiquity? What impact did it have on Roman, Christendom and Islamic Law?

Check it out!

@Tweetistorian @IslamScienceNet @iqsaweb @ArabAmericanMus Beirut (Lt. Berytus) was a city was settled thousands of years ago, serving as a port for generations of Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans. The Severan dynasty sowed the seeds of Roman jurisprudence, a Semitic tradition which thrived along the Levantine coast of Syria, ...
May 26, 2020 17 tweets 5 min read
How to translate Laylat al-qadr (ليلة القدر; Q 97)?

Here is brief philology & technical examination following my earlier thread

Consider a [A] ‘standard Muslim’ trans. (M. Asad), [B] ‘Christian revision’ (C. Luxenburg)—both knew Syriac!— & [C] mine

[A] M. Asad translates Q 97:1, “Behold from on high have We bestowed this [divine writ] on the Night of Destiny”

He connects the Arabic noun qadr to “destiny, fate, portion, share” (qadar) or “power, agency” (qudrah)...
May 21, 2020 15 tweets 6 min read
What are the ancient Near Eastern origins of the famous "Night of Destiny/Power" (ليلة القدر) believed come about during the last ten days of Ramadan?

And what are its connections to Female Power, Syriac Christianity & ancient Sumeria?

Check it out! Islamic tradition debates which odd numbered night of the last 10 days of the month, i.e. 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, Laylat al-Qadr falls (the 27th being a traditional favorite).

I offer a different explanation based on a philological appraisal of Q 97 ( Al-Qadr / سورة القدر).
Apr 12, 2020 16 tweets 6 min read
#HappyEaster

Did you know the earliest Arab Christians worshipped Mary as ‘mother goddess’?

Don’t believe me—Check out the influence of Collyridians through HB, church fathers & Qur’an below! The cult of the Mother goddess was a staple of Near Eastern antiquity & native to early Semitic churches, prior to Greco-Roman supremacy. It left an indelible mark on all churches through the veneration of the virgin Mary & medieval Mariolatry & Mariology
Aug 21, 2019 8 tweets 3 min read
Little is known about female power in late antique Arabian communities, north and south. However the monumental record demonstrates women in the "jahiliyya" had more agency than we may assume. 2 quick examples from my visit to the Institut du monde arabe & Quranic reflection... This statue of a South Arabian woman praying is striking! Her arms are inviting--confident but warm--and the inset blue eyes exude a haunting realism. This statue is among many similar praying male statues. Hayd ibn Aqil, K. of Qataban, Yemen, 3rd C BCE - 2nd C CE
Aug 14, 2019 10 tweets 2 min read
I finished M. Bar-Asher, Les Juifs dans me Coran, a masterfully written & compendious collection of existing scholarship. He does not propose new ideas but presents existing theories and studies on Jews and the Quran well. @AlbinMichel Among his insights are: The term banū isrā’īl is positive hardening back to biblical/post biblical peoples. The term yahūd is perforation referent to Jewish interlocutors of Muhammad in 7th C Hijaz.