Miguel Hernán Profile picture
Using health data to learn what works. Making #causalinference less casual. Director @CAUSALab | Professor @HarvardChanSPH | Methods Editor @AnnalsofIM

Feb 25, 2020, 5 tweets

#Causalinference that talks the talk and walks the walk.

Claim: "Continuing #breastcancer screening past age 75 doesn't reduce 8-year breast cancer mortality."

Emulation of a #TargetTrial led by @xabieradrian with Medicare data
doi.org/10.7326/M18-11…

Let the discussion start.

@xabieradrian @AnnalsofIM @HarvardEpi @harvard_data @HarvardBiostats @HarvardChanSPH @CMSGov @CMSgovPress @MonganInstitute @MassGeneralNews 2)

Because there's so much talk about #causalinference around here.

Computer scientists, economists, statisticians... talk a lot about the merits of #DeepLearning, instrumental variables, or whatever their preferred methodology is.

Everybody: This is your chance to shine.

3)

No more toy examples. A real world question:

"At what age should #breastcancer screening stop?"

Need to compare the mortality of women under two dynamic screening strategies using a database of insurance claims with time-varying treatments and confounders.

How'd you do it?

4)

We specified a pragmatic #TargetTrial with sustained treatment strategies (dynamic screening strategies) and emulated it explicitly using #observational data from #Medicare.

We used cloning + censoring + #IPweighting to adjust for time-varying confounders.

And we concluded:

5)

Experts who are very active on Twitter:

Is our answer to this public health question wrong?

What could we have done better? Downplay #epidemiology principles and use more #AI or instrumental variables?

If so, please DO IT and let us know what you find.

Help us or shut up.

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