My father Peter Tibor Kelemen died a year ago today. I miss him dearly. I'd like to share a thread about his amazing life, which spanned 3 continents and saw him survive the Holocaust, escape communism, become an engineer, pilot, polyglot, husband, father, grandfather & more 1/n
His obituary gives a quick version of his incredible life story which saw him live and work in places including Hungary, Romania, Austria, Chile, Germany, the US, and more: legacy.com/obituaries/mar… In this thread, I can say more and share some pictures 2/n
The only son of Mihaly and Sari Kelemen, Peter was born on May 5 1937 in Budapest, to an educated, middle class Hungarian Jewish family. A clever boy, he learned to read at age four & took an early interest in all things mechanical. But his childhood was soon interrupted. 3/n
Hungary's authoritarian government started passing anti-Jewish laws just the year after Peter was born, and it kept getting worse until 1944, when the Arrow Cross (Nazis) took control. That is when Peter’s "adventures" as a refugee and survivor started. 4/n
His parents got false papers for him & sent him with an aunt to Romania– where they thought he would be safer. He spent 8 months there, with little to eat & always needing to hide his Jewish identity. He saw firefights between the Russians and Germans as the Red Army arrived 5/n
When the war ended, he returned to Hungary & reunited with his parents (who had survived with Wallenberg's help). Only 4 years later, however, his father learned he would soon be persecuted by the Communist government, so he decided he had to get his family out of Hungary. 6/n
So, in 1949, at 12 years old, Peter became a refugee for the 2nd time - this time fleeing Communists instead of Fascists. Hidden under hay in a horse drawn wagon, his family snuck across the border into Czechoslovakia & eventually Austria where they entered a refugee camp 7/n
His father started a textile business in Vienna and Peter went to middle school. To manage this, he had to quickly learn German. While in school there, he was beat up regularly on the playground and taunted as a “dirty Jew” by the Austrian children. 8/n
Soon, politics again sent Peter’s family on the move. His father was following developments in the Korean War and worried –like many then– that it would lead to a World War III that might again engulf Europe, so he decided it was time to get the family out of Europe 9/n
Peter’s mother Sari had relatives in Chile, so they decided to move there. So off they went in March 1951. Peter was 14 years old, and when they arrived in Chile enrolled at the Jewish high school there, once again continuing his education in a new language (Spanish) 10/n
Peter loved Chile. He was free of the persecution and intense anti-Semitism he had faced in Europe, and he enjoyed the great outdoors Chile had to offer. He studied engineering at university, rode his motor cycle around the Andes & took up his lifelong hobby- flying gliders. 11/n
In 1964, he went to Minnesota for a year on a Ford Foundation scholarship, where he met and married my mother Sandy, an American. They then returned to Chile, where they had my brother and I, and he started working as a mechanical engineer. 12/n
In 1973, the economy in Chile was collapsing, and my parents decided they should move to America, but before they could leave the military coup happened. After a couple of months they did manage to leave, and they settled in Minnesota where my dad found work as an engineer. 13/n
He attended night school at the university of Minnesota to earn an MBA, and soon became an American citizen. So, let’s pause here for a second to think of all he had been through and achieved before his 40th birthday: 14/n
He lived under a fascist dictatorship, a communist dictatorship, and – briefly - a military government. He was a refugee or migrant four times, doing his education in four languages. He got married, had two sons & started a career as a mechanical engineer in a new country. 15/n
In 1978, Peter was hired by IBM and became part of the wave of brainpower fueling the birth of Silicon Valley. He was very excited to work in the computer industry. I think he enjoyed building the kind of new technologies he had read about in sci fi books since he was a boy. 16/n
He spent most of the next 30 years working in Silicon Valley, along with 2 years in Germany & shorter stints Japan and Mexico. He worked for a few firms, including HP. As a manufacturing engineer, he oversaw the manufacturing of things from hard disks to laser printers. 17/n
He pursued a lifelong passion for gliding, and enjoyed years of camaraderie with friends at the airport. 18/n
He had an amazing intellectual curiosity. All his life, he read voraciously on an incredible array of topics, spending weeks focused on one topic, say, Chinese history, before moving on to Astrobiology, or biblical archeology. No surprise that both his sons became teachers 19/n
Above all, Peter was a generous soul and a loving family man. He was absolutely dedicated to his wife Paula, his sons @mike_kelemen & I, his daughters-in-law, grandchildren, and other close family members. He was greatly loved, and he is sorely missed. 20/n
He was a very loving father, and he taught me so much: to be a Mensch, to love learning, to work hard, to laugh a lot and enjoy life. I also owe my career to him (reading this thread, you'll understand why I study European politics). I miss him every day - especially today. 21/21

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More from @rdanielkelemen

Feb 16
Lots of great points in your piece and 🧵 @Mij_Europe & I agree that action on HU is more likely than on PL, but a couple arguments made by officials that you convey here (their claims not yours) need to be corrected 1/n
2. You write, “senior officials in Brussels’ other institutions argue that its scope is in fact much narrower, that it is a tool designed to protect EU taxpayers from fraud. Thus, if it’s possible to prove EU budget funds have been misused, they can be suspended.”
3. Sure they may argue that, but they are 100% wrong. (I suspect they know they are wrong and are just hunting for excuses for inaction). That just isn’t what the regulation says at all!
Read 11 tweets
Feb 14
1. Good 🧵from @daniel_freund on @EU_Commission's delays in triggering Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation. I'll add a few thoughts of my own in this brief 🧵. With @EUCourtPress about to rule on HU & PL annulment actions, important to keep some facts straight. (1/15)
2. @EU_Commission's decision to delay application of Regulation until after @EUCourtPress rules on annulment actions this week was unlawful. The filing of an annulment action does not suspend the applicability of a Regulation. But Commission agreed to delay on political grounds
3. As @daniel_freund says, this was part of a delaying tactic, giving Orban time to delay any application of the Conditionality Reg so that he could keep EU money that sustains his regime flowing until after the upcoming election. He has succeeded.
Read 15 tweets
Feb 11
🧵
Important decision coming but
1) no suspense since HU & PL annulment actions were frivolous delaying tactics & will be rejected,
2) it was illegal for @EU_Commission to suspend application of Reg pending this ruling,
3)@EU_Commission will now have no excuse not to apply it
4) @vonderleyen & @JHahnEU may still try to stall, claiming Comm needs to digest ruling, finalize “guidelines” (which were not required in first place) etc,
5) no one should accept such excuses,
6) reminder that Scheppele, @JMorijn & I already prepared a model Art 6(4) notification under the Reg for the @EU_Commission to use on Hungary. They can feel free to cut and paste & send it to Budapest. 👇 danielfreund.eu/rule-of-law-st…
Read 4 tweets
Nov 19, 2021
Great piece by @zosiawanat & @liliebayer on latest developments re rule of law conditionality regulation. 👇 Quick 🧵 w/ additional points: 1. These “letters” are yet another stalling tactic by the @vonderleyen Commission, used to distract from its failure to trigger the reg
2. Sending such letters is not a required step in the regulation. @EU_Commission could have triggered the regulation with a notification immediately after it came into force
3. The @EU_Commission’s announcement that it won’t apply the regulation until after the ECJ rules on the challenges govts of HU & PL brought against the law is illegal. Pending annulment actions DO NOT suspend the legal applicability of a regulation!
Read 6 tweets
Oct 28, 2021
🧵Last week I expressed fear that @vonderleyen would cave in- pretending to act on rule of law while actually handing funds to autocrats. It seems she's doing just that. Shameful capitulation- snatching defeat from jaws of victory at moment of max leverage
2. I hope I'm wrong but if- as it seems she will from statement in @Mij_Europe tweet- the appeaser @vonderleyen approves release of Covid recovery funds she will be breaking the law as @DanielSarmiento @ProfPech @JMorijn & @alemannoEU explain here: thegoodlobby.eu/2021/08/30/6-r…
3. As @Mij_Europe & @ProfPech 👉 point out, all @vonderleyen calls for in her answer is a meaningless "commitment" from 🇵🇱 govt to comply w/ 🇪🇺 law & restore judicial independence, not any actual compliance. Commitments from lying autocrats are worthless
Read 5 tweets
Oct 19, 2021
1. Yes @alemannoEU this is my fear too. At its very moment of maximum leverage, I fear the @EU_Commission will choose the path of appeasing autocrats & hand Orban & Kaczynski regimes billions of EU taxpayers funds while they flout EU's fundamental rules. Here's how it could go.🧵
2. First, the Commission would PRETEND to trigger the rule of law conditionality regulation without actually doing so. How? By sending a request for info to Hungary and Poland under Art 6(4) of the reg & pretending this counts as triggering the regulation eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/…
3. Note: This doesn't count as actually triggering the regulation!!!! To actually trigger it, they would have to send a formal notice to the countries under article 6(4) (we drafted it for them danielfreund.eu/wp-content/upl… But they want to stall & appease, so they'll just ask for info
Read 10 tweets

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