Guia Completaço da Voz Passiva em Inglês ou Passive Voice
Ói nóis aqui de novo com mais uma thread! E dessa vez sobre a voz passiva, ou passive voice! Cola aí e vem junto!
Ói nóis aqui de novo com mais uma thread! E dessa vez sobre a voz passiva, ou passive voice! Cola aí e vem junto!
Primeiro é importante entender a estrutura da voz ativa e como ela se transforma em passiva. E é curioso como ela se assemelha com a maneira que a estruturamos em português. Na voz ativa, temos um sujeito praticando uma ação, a informação principal é a de que alguém faz algo!
Na voz passiva, essa coisa, ou objeto, se torna o sujeito, e o autor da ação se transforma no agente da passiva. Dessa forma, a informação principal é a ação desempenhada:
Voz ativa………..Mary makes the chocolate cake.
Voz passiva…….The chocolate cake is made by Mary.
Nem sempre o agente da passiva é usado. Isso acontece quando ele é óbvio ou desimportante no contexto.
Voz passiva…….The chocolate cake is made by Mary.
Nem sempre o agente da passiva é usado. Isso acontece quando ele é óbvio ou desimportante no contexto.
Segue agora a lista que justifica o título “guia completaço”. 15 possibilidades de passive voice:
1 - Simple present
Active voice: ………..John washes my car
Passive voice:……… My car is washed by John
1 - Simple present
Active voice: ………..John washes my car
Passive voice:……… My car is washed by John
2 - Modal verb – Simple present
Active voice:………….Helen can make the candy
Passive Voice:………. The candy can be made by Helen
3 - Present progressive
Active voice:…………They are studying English
Passive voice:………. English is being studied
Active voice:………….Helen can make the candy
Passive Voice:………. The candy can be made by Helen
3 - Present progressive
Active voice:…………They are studying English
Passive voice:………. English is being studied
4 - Simple past
Active voice:…………The referee started the game
Passive voice:……….The game was started
5 - Modal verb – Simple past
Active voice:………….They could paint that wall
Passive voice:………..That wall could be painted
Active voice:…………The referee started the game
Passive voice:……….The game was started
5 - Modal verb – Simple past
Active voice:………….They could paint that wall
Passive voice:………..That wall could be painted
6 - Past progressive
Active voice:………… He was doing the homework
Passive voice:………. The homework was being done
7 - Present perfect
Active voice:…………She has done the homework
Passive voice:……….The homework has been done
Active voice:………… He was doing the homework
Passive voice:………. The homework was being done
7 - Present perfect
Active voice:…………She has done the homework
Passive voice:……….The homework has been done
8 - Modal verb – present perfect
Active voice:………..They could have done the homework
Passive voice:………The homework could have been done
9 - Past perfect
Active voice:………..She had produced the paper
Passive voice:………The paper had been produced
Active voice:………..They could have done the homework
Passive voice:………The homework could have been done
9 - Past perfect
Active voice:………..She had produced the paper
Passive voice:………The paper had been produced
10 - Simple future
Active voice:…………They will reduce costs
Passive voice:……….The costs will be reduced
11 - Future perfect
Active voice:…………She will have done the homework
Passive voice:……….The homework will have been done
Active voice:…………They will reduce costs
Passive voice:……….The costs will be reduced
11 - Future perfect
Active voice:…………She will have done the homework
Passive voice:……….The homework will have been done
12 - Conditional
Active voice:…………. He would do the homework
Passive voice:……….. The homework would be done
13 - Conditional perfect
Active voice:………….They would have done the homework
Passive voice:………..The homework would have been done
Active voice:…………. He would do the homework
Passive voice:……….. The homework would be done
13 - Conditional perfect
Active voice:………….They would have done the homework
Passive voice:………..The homework would have been done
14 - Infinitive
Active voice:………….They want to make the cake
Passive voice:………..They want the cake to be made
15 - Present continuous
Active voice:…………. He is doing the homework
Passive voice:……….. The homework is being done
That's it!
See you soon!
Active voice:………….They want to make the cake
Passive voice:………..They want the cake to be made
15 - Present continuous
Active voice:…………. He is doing the homework
Passive voice:……….. The homework is being done
That's it!
See you soon!
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