HOLY HELL. In the last four weeks, more than 20 million workers applied for unemployment insurance. 1/ Image
DOL reports 2 figures for workers who applied for UI in the last 4 weeks, 22.0 mil (seasonally adjusted) and 20.1 mil (not seasonally adjusted). The way DOL does seasonal adjustments is weird right now, so I use the unadjusted numbers b/c that’s the actual number of claims. 2/
But for good measure, here’s the seasonally adjusted chart, showing 22.0 million people applied for unemployment insurance over the last four weeks. 3/ Image
The (not-seasonally-adjusted) 20.1 million unemployment insurance claims filed in the last four weeks works out to almost three-quarters of a million claims EVERY DAY. It’s more than a 2200% increase over the pre-virus period. 4/
What share of workers who applied for UI in this pandemic are actually getting benefits? The data to get at that are lagged a week, but it looks like about 73% are getting benefits. The rest are still waiting. 5/
On the charts in this thread, the last four observations look like they are in a vertical line because the x-axis covers 50+ years and the increase in the last four weeks is so extreme. This chart shows just the last year so you can see details. 6/ Image
Job losses of this magnitude would translate into an unemployment rate of more than 15%. However, the official unemployment rate might not reflect that because people are only counted as unemployed if they are actively seeking work, which is…difficult right now. 7/
We don't have breakdowns of UI numbers by race and ethnicity, but because black and brown workers are more concentrated in frontline service jobs that have been hit hard by social distancing, black and brown people are likely experiencing greater job loss. 8/
We *do* have initial data on job loss by gender, and it shows that women have been hit harder than men. 9/ epi.org/blog/women-hav…
The extraordinary UI claims of the last month don’t include people who aren’t eligible for regular UI but are nevertheless out of work due to the virus—independent contractors, those who had to quit work to care for a child whose school closed, and more. 10/
The CARES Act included a $250 billion expansion of UI, including an extension of coverage to many who fall through the gaps in our regular UI system. But the Trump DOL went out of its way to NARROW eligibility for receiving the expanded coverage. 11/ epi.org/191828
More cheery predictions! Things will get worse before they get better. Based on GDP forecasts, we project that near-term job losses could exceed 30 million, *including* the relief measures already in place. 12/
The CARES act had some great provisions in it, but it is no match for what we are up against, and federal policymakers need to do more. Here’s an idea of what the next relief and recovery package should look like. 13/ epi.org/blog/a-phase-f…
The next relief and recovery act should also include strong protections for workers, and funding to safeguard our democracy. 14/ epi.org/blog/congress-… epi.org/blog/the-next-…
Another jolly prediction—it’s looking like even under the best case scenario (a rapid bounce-back in the second half of the year) the unemployment rate will still be close to 10% in the *fourth quarter* of this year. We cannot turn off federal government relief too early. 15/
This chart shows initial unemployment insurance claims over the last 50+ years, this time with recession-shading. The 20.1 million jobless claims in the last four weeks is more than FIVE TIMES the worst four-week stretch of the Great Recession. 16/ Image
And of course, workers aren’t just losing their jobs. Our system ties health insurance to work, so millions of workers likely lost their employer-provided health insurance at the end of March, and millions more will follow this month and coming months. 17/ epi.org/189837

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More from @hshierholz

Nov 5, 2021
Job growth picked up in October to 531,000, and upward revisions to prior data put the three-month average at 442,000. That is lower than the pre-delta period—job growth averaged 710,000 per month in the six months before delta—but it’s very strong growth. 1/
Worth noting: slower job growth in the delta-period has been accompanied by slower wage growth in most industries. 2/
This is yet another sign that the strong wage growth we have seen in some industries this year is not a permanent shift in worker bargaining power, but a temporary result of the (very) unique circumstances of this recovery. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Aug 6, 2021
The labor market added 943,000 jobs in July, huge job growth far surpassing expectations. There were also upward revisions to earlier data, bringing the three month average to 832,000, also huge. 1/
There is still a big gap in the labor market, but even with some slowing from this pace of job growth, we will be back to pre-COVID health by the end of 2022—a recovery *five times* as fast as the recovery following the Great Recession, thanks to the vaccine and to the ARP. 2/
The unemployment rate dropped from 5.9% to 5.4%, and all for “good” reasons—both the labor force participation rate and (especially) the employment-to-population ratio rose. People are finding work. 3/
Read 23 tweets
Jun 24, 2021
This chart shows continuing claims for unemployment insurance (UI) in all programs (the latest data available for this, released this morning, are from the week ending June 6th). Three-quarters of people on UI are on the pandemic programs Congress created (PUA and PEUC). 1/
Total continuing claims held steady in the latest data but are generally steadily declining—the 4-wk moving average declined by 280,000 and has come down by 4.4 million in just the last three months. However, it’s still roughly 13.5 million above where it was before COVID. 2/
Governors in 25 Republican-led states are canceling pandemic UI benefits early, snatching the lifeline that Congress created. This is a stunning example of how broken our UI system is. 3/
Read 4 tweets
Jun 4, 2021
The labor market added 559,000 jobs in May, very strong growth in line with expectations. The unemployment rate dropped to 5.8%, and most of that drop was for “good” reasons, people getting jobs. 1/
However, we still have 7.6 million fewer jobs than we did before the recession, in February 2020. 2/
Further that 7.6 million is not the total gap in the labor market. Without COVID, we would have *added* jobs over the last 15 months as the working-age population grew. Taking that into account, the total gap in the labor market right now is at least 8.5 million jobs. 3/
Read 21 tweets
Jun 3, 2021
Last week 461,000 people applied for UI. This included 385,000 who applied for regular state UI (seasonally adjusted) and 76,000 who applied for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA). 1/ dol.gov/ui/data.pdf
Claims are steadily coming down as the labor market strengthens. The 461,000 who applied for UI last week was a decrease of 37,000 from the prior week. The 4-week moving average of total initial claims also decreased by 37,000. 2/
Total initial claims are now around 40% what they were the first week of March, just shy of three months ago. This is a remarkable improvement. 3/
Read 9 tweets
May 12, 2021
Talk of labor shortages is everywhere. What is really going on? A thread. 1/
Before the April jobs data were released last Friday, the data did not point to widespread labor shortages. But the April data—while still not pointing to *widespread* labor shortages—are indeed flashing shortages in isolated sectors. 2/
Backing up for a second: Remember that the footprint of a labor shortage is very fast wage growth. If an employer can’t attract the workers they need, they will raise wages to poach workers from other employers, who will in turn raise wages to retain their workers, and so on. 3/
Read 24 tweets

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