This was due to allowing officially segregation which led for many years to apartheid across the USA in businesses, restaurants, shops, schools etc.
In his last famous speech speaking at the Columbus Day Exhibition William Frederick Douglas exposed the institutionalised
Alongside this especially in the Southern U.S. states but not confined to it lynchings were the order of the day and this worsened in the early 20th century with the Ku Klux Klan who not only terrorised African Americans
Ida B Wells highlighted it all through the radical free speech newspaper and many African-American journalists were inspired by her.
Black owned businesses in America, black churches which were key to the civil rights protest and black areas was a way of economic empowerment, to be able to protect their livelihoods and dignity in
You have an institutionalised racist police system which police chiefs, sheriffs and leading politicians in places across the USA
If that makes you think I'm far left - fine I know it not to be true.
There is one more person I wanted to mention which I learned about in Henry Louis Gates Jr @PBS documentary reconstruction. His name was Isaiah T. Montgomery.
He realised he would not be able to stop the disenfranchisement of african Americans particularly when it came to voting.
On the surface
As with so much of life and history it was nowhere near that simple.
He was also adept at saying what he believed they wanted to hear and white Americans in general.
Many of these black communities remain today and generations of families have lived in the same house.
Indeed, this is why many eastern European Jews like my Dad's ancestors moved to the east end and stuck together in Jewish communities
I wish the USA was colourblind and communities and businesses could be so too.
I will be honest until recently I did not listen to the stories of African-Americans anywhere near enough if at all.
Coming from a Tory background I believe I had a cognitive bias against things like affirmative action
I also believe there was a reticence on mine as relationships between African-Americans and Jews especially at a leadership level are to put it mildly tense
Neither is it helped by groups like the Zionist Org of America and the likes of
As an Adide as a Sephardi Iraqi Jew I do not
It doesn't mean you have to agree with everything they say.
It does mean before putting out a statement like you did painting this as some far left thing
There was no empathy, no attempts at walking a mile in our shoes
That was why James people like yourself, @WasiqUK, @5Naureen, @BergdahlJB, @Welshbeard, @Asmaa96388862, @Naz_Faulkner, @MashJoy1, @mattforde and so much more I see as friends because when so many abandoned the Jewish community you walked a mile
It wasn't about agreeing with everything Jews like myself said. Indeed, what was great was the support came from a range of views. It was about being horrified by grotesque institutionalised antisemitism
Sadly myself and I feel yourself in your statement have not showed that sort of
I will live with the regret of not doing so to my dying day and am looking to change my ways as of now. That wont necessarily mean manning the barricades, it wont mean I abandon saying what I think. It does start with
Otherwise as George Santayana said those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it.
Its the following tweet:
Now I will be honest i need recommendations especially on books and people to follow on Twitter to know where to start.
@EquusontheBuses maybe this something you can assist with! And views from across the spectrum welcome!
I will also admit what with chronic post COVID-19 fatigue and having to quarantine until Monday
Hear endeth the essay!
To be clear I will not be offended if you take what I say with a large pinch of salt and tell me to go forth and multiply!
The gif is probs you right now...