#DACA survives. Here's what everyone needs to know. (Thread)
THE OPINION
The revocation of DACA was unlawful. But to be clear: this was *not* a decision upholding the constitutionality of DACA. And that underscores the 1st takeaway: Celebrate, but this is NOT over.
What was illegal about it? Bluntly: they screwed up. Trump, Miller, then-Secy Elaine Duke, then-AG Jeff Sessions, and later then-Secy Nielsen all thought they could simply cancel DACA and not have to show their math. The Supreme Court did not let them get away with it.
If a government agency puts forth a rule, it has to show its math.
Imagine a rule that all cars have to have either airbags or automatic seat belts as a secondary form of safety. Then the agency, showing its math, decides that automatic seat belts (remember those?) don't work.
But then the agency decides, based only on the automatic seat belts not working, that it doesn't have to put in airbags, either.
This actually happened, and is the example the Supreme Court used to expose the error made by the administration in revoking DACA.
They relied on the 5th Circuit's decision shutting down Obama's 2nd attempt at deferred action: DAPA, figuring if DAPA was unlawful, so was DACA. But the administration *totally* ignored the reasoning of the 5th Circuit and thus the reliance on the DAPA decision was misplaced.
DACA was built on both forbearance of deportation [call it the airbags] and providing benefits such as work authorization, social security, etc [the automatic seat belts]. The DAPA decision was limited only to the benefits side, and had nothing to do with forbearing deportation.
The administration relied only on the rationale about benefits in the DAPA case, finding same to be applicable in DACA, without looking at the benefits side of the equation. And that was an error. QED.
SHOW YOUR MATH.
After so many months of relentless attack on our institutions - including the courts - today's decision holding this reckless administration's feet to the fire was a breath of fresh air.
The administration accused Obama of acting by executive fiat in passing DACA, but today's decision makes clear the Supreme Court accused this administration of doing the same thing in revoking it.
It's their own fault and they have no one to blame but themselves.
DISCRIMINATORY ANIMUS
While the win is euphoric, I do want to say a word about Justice Sotomayor's concurring opinion. The plurality agreed DACA's revocation was unlawful on procedural grounds, but found there was no case for the discriminatory animus ground.
Sotomayor didn't mince words: she tied in Trump's deplorable comments about Latinos (and Mexicans) to his hateful comments about Muslims in the context of the #MuslimBan, and forcefully said this should be litigated.
Spoiler alert: Bigotry drove DACA rescission.
The plurality found DACA rescission to be naturally following DAPA rescission, but it was highly suspect to Sotomayor: “The abrupt change in position plausibly suggests that something other than questions about the legality of DACA motivated the rescission decision.”
As someone who's been knee-deep in the #TantonPapers that started the movement that led to the failed rescission of DACA, I strongly agree.
We HAVE TO STOP BEING AFRAID OF CALLING OUT WHITE NATIONALISM IN ALL ITS CAMOUFLAGED FORMS.
Or else there is nothing for a judge to review. This fuels my desire to expose the eugenicist roots of our immigration policies. Don't let the #TantonNetwork control the narrative: we must. What else to take away from the protests in our country screaming for systemic change?
This point is strengthened when once considers how ill-informed and off-base the dissent is. Justices Alito, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh all fundamentally misunderstand basic immigration law concepts like "lawful presence" and "status."
No surprise here. I attended oral arguments in the DAPA case and still remember Justice Alito incredulously asking 'How can an immigrant be authorized to work here but not be here?' which is a *very* simple question for any immigration lawyer who's ever filed a c18 work permit.
Basically: DACA (or deferred action in general) isn't lawful status. It's merely an agreement not to deport for a certain time, during which one gets work authorization.
But the conservative wing of the Court continued to parrot the talking points I've heard so much from the Tanton Networks I see them in my sleep: "Emperor Obama did an end-run around Congress and gave all these foreigners benefits!"
Except that's NOT what Obama did, and while I can understand the racists in the Trump administration repeating it, I expect more from a sitting Supreme Court Justice.
WHAT'S NEXT?
I don't know whether the administration will try to re-rescind DACA before November. If they do, expect an immediate challenge. If another injunction can be in place, we may only need it until November - assuming we all get out and vote this evil administration out!
For now, I only point out two things: 1) yes, DACA can be re-rescinded, and 2) new policies can be put into place to be stricter on DACA filings from here on out.
It appears - for now - that USCIS must accept DACA as if it were 2012. That means first-time filers, and it also means advance parole for DACA holders, because these two items remained revoked even while nationwide injunctions partially restored DACA in 2017. Stay tuned.
If I haven't said it loudly enough: NOW'S THE TIME TO ACT. DACA was, and is, thin ice. Dreamers deserve better and we need a permanent fix. That starts with H.R. 6 - the American Dream and Promise Act of 2019. Call your Congressfolk and tell them to support it.
And if they're silent - punish at the polls. Your vote is more than your voice - it's a tool.
Take a break and enjoy the victory today, folks. It was a beautiful decision, despite all the tragedy in the world today. But please don't let up the pressure. This can never be over.
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Five years ago, Dulles Airport, the first night of the #MuslimBan. A night that shifted the direction of so many lives, mine included. What our community endured (and continues to) has been recorded on the Wall of Shame.
A year into the next admin, and guess what? Not much has changed. I remember 5 years ago how the stark visibility of prejudice-I felt so alien-successfully jammed up the fragile mechanisms of due process. We all blamed the admin, as if change is measured in 4 year terms.
But as our Black friends were trying to tell us, that prejudice has been around a long, long time. I today remember the words of Judge Hassan El-Amin of PG County Circuit Court, speaking to a mostly immigrant Muslim crowd after 9/11: "We're right here. All you gotta do is ask!"
#TantonPapers Update - We're inching closer to breaking the seal!
Thank you to our lawyer @olcplc for a well-argued Motion to Compel yesterday before the Michigan Court of Claims.
Watch the hearing here (starts at 15:25):
At issue: @UMich has lost all of their "blanket" defenses to disclosure of the #TantonPapers. Only the personal/privacy exemption remained, which exempts info that constitutes a clear invasion of privacy (such as SSN).
So they had to go through 25,000 papers 1 by 1.
They were supposed to list everything in a Vaughn index, but they did such a poor job it didn't help the Court determine whether the exemption applied.
(They said it would have cost them $200,000 to do it, at 2 min per page. Do the math.)
In November, we successfully obtained an index prepared by @UMich of the sealed #TantonPapers. The first glimpse of the papers I've fought to see for 5 years now.
Oral argument 1/12; if you're just getting here: here's why these papers are important:
As a practitioner, I can tell you that immigration law is complex. It frequently doesn't make sense, exalts form over function, and when misused, works against people.
So long as you're not calling on ICE to pick up undocumented people brave enough to speak out, we're allies.
We've been listening to white supremacists & allies for far too long.
The Trump years were just a peek at what they would've done if they were in the driver's seat. But a year in, they've still got their hands on the wheel.
Who in particular am I talking about? Glad you asked!
Groups:
Federation for American Immigration Reform
Center for Immigration Studies
NumbersUSA
Immigration Reform Law Institute
Progressives For Immigration Reform
Funded by:
Colcom Foundation
Pioneer Fund
Sidney Swensrud Foundation
Weeden Foundation
Foundation For The Carolinas
Scaife Foundations
Implemented by:
Stephen Miller
Jeff Sessions
Steve Bannon