1 #NVHOW20 Few would deny that war and conflict is inherently upsetting and traumatic to experience and witness. But we rarely question what it means to study it? How do traumatic pasts impact those who investigate them and what does this mean for historical enquiry?
2 #NVHOW20 My research investigates the meaning and memories evoked and imbued by personal photographs of Holocaust survivors and Jewish refugees whose stories have been collected and told by the Imperial war Museum (IWM).
3 #NVHOW20 Survivors donated/lent their photographs to the IWM in the ‘90s to be used in the Holocaust Galleries. I am now talking to survivors and their families about these photographs to investigate their role in creating meaning and memories of their past.
4 #NVHOW20 What did these photos mean to survivors and their families then and now? I am also exploring how IWM use personal photos to represent Jewish life and identity and tell the story of the Holocaust?
5 #NVHOW20 These photos are far from the stereotypical photos that are now synonymous with the Holocaust: concentration camps and ghettos. Instead they are scenes of domesticity, family and holidays before, during and after WWII.
6 #NVHOW20 My research has evoked a lot of emotions for me: anger, disbelief and sadness at the suffering of others but also hope and admiration for the human strength of the people I talk to. Talking to survivors and writing about loss and survival is emotionally draining.
7 #NVHOW20 Historical investigation requires empathy to engage with the past. Empathy, by its very definition is to understand and share the feelings of another. I struggled to retain objectivity while merging with the stories of persecution and suffering that I studied.
8 #NVHOW20 I feel it is impossible, and I would not even want to, achieve emotional distance from my research since this would limit my capacity for empathy. But I have realised how difficult it is to accept and work with these intense emotions when they are not spoken about.
9 #NVHOW20 To immerse yourself in a subject and not to reflect on it can be dangerous to the value of historical investigation and to your own mental wellbeing. The mental health of those dealing with traumatic material is largely overlooked in research planning.
10 #NVHOW20 My research demonstrates the political and emotional legacy of Holocaust memory as it continues to weigh heavily on future generations. Even in the ivory tower, or for me, in IWM’s dome, researchers are not immune to feeling drained by the intensity of the subject.
11 #NVHOW20 What impact does remembering and interpreting have on those conveying the past? Why and how can we do this when we could suffer in the meantime and how can museums and universities be open and explicit about the intensity of researching traumatic pasts?
12 #NVHOW20 People working in museums think about visitors and how they journey through the galleries, but I suggest that we think about the research journey and how we, as researchers, heuristically navigate our own subject and our involvement in the meaning making process.
#NVHOW20 We survived one ‘friendly fire’ incident and the vagaries of internet connections in rural Gloucestershire, aka two tin cans and a length of string!
#NVHOW20 It’s been a fascinating afternoon. Please feel free to continue asking questions and discussing the presentations. @SocHistoryWar now has its AGM, beginning at 17:00. The keynote speech by @BeatriceHeuser on ‘Compassion and War’ will be available soon. Watch this space!
1 #NVHOW20 Let’s get started… You may know that in 2018 the British Armed Forces opened all roles to women, yet it is a myth to say that women are only now able to serve in ‘frontline combat’
2 #NVHOW20 Women have been distanced from ‘frontline combat’ by discursive constructions using their bodies to deny them agency and make their presence acceptable. Yet women have repeatedly transgressed the front-line, demonstrating agency in their participation.
#NVHOW20 Introducing Francesca Hooft @FrancescaHooft@UtrechtUni ‘Hippocrates under arms: adaptation, cooperation, and agency’ - the experiences and agency of Dutch military medical personnel in post 1990 peace, combat, and humanitarian missions #oralhistory#UNpeacekeeping
1 #NVHOW20 Good afternoon! My name is Francesca Hooft and I’m a PhD candidate @UniUtrecht. I research the changing role of military medical personnel within the Dutch armed forces in deployments between 1990 and 2010, focussing on physicians’ and nurses’ personal experiences.
2 #NVHOW20 The position of medical personnel within the armed forces has always been considered ambiguous and problematic. The military demands a high level of obedience and loyalty. Hierarchy may impede agency to act according to medical professional values and standards.
#NVHOW20 Introducing Dr Victoria Woodman @v_woodman ‘Waiting is the Women’s Role: the Falklands Conflict media representation of Royal Navy Wives’ - media coverage and their representation as a homogeneous
1 #NVHOW20 How were Task Force families portrayed in newspapers and television reports during the Falklands Conflict? Much has been written on how the media accompanied the task force, the journalists sent, the MoD release of news and the political attacks made on the media.
2 #NVHOW20 Fifty naval wives interviewed for my research stated that the primary method of receiving updates on the conflict was through the media. The media reports portrayed them at the time in terms of loyalty. Gender divisions were distinctly defined; men/battle, women/home.
1 #NVHOW20 Five companies produced British newsreels in #WWII holding a monopoly over the British newsreel industry. In 1937 they set up the Newsreel Association of Great Britain & Ireland (NRA). Most communication between the companies & the government was through the NRA.
2 #NVHOW20 The NRA’s purpose was:'...to promote & protect the interests...of associates engaged in the production & distribution of...Newsreels...& to bring about & maintain co-operation'. One of the primary concerns for wartime newsreels was censorship. [Image: @MediaMuseum]
#NVHOW20 Introducing Jonathan Ruffle @JonathanRuffle ‘TOMMIES’ – The First World War as BBC Radio Drama’- the conception and building of the 11th November 1918 episode of the @BBCRadio4 drama set 150 miles up the Dvina River in northern Russia #FWW#WW1#FirstWorldWar
1 #NVHOW20 Hi #twitterhistorians. I'm @JonathanRuffle. I created, co-wrote and co-produced a 42-episode real-time BBC Radio 4 drama called TOMMIES about the First World War.
2 #NVHOW20 Our 1918 Armistice Day episode was set in Russia with the 2/10 Battalion Royal Scots up the Dvina River. But I started where we all do.