#NVHOW20 Introducing Dr Victoria Woodman @v_woodman ‘Waiting is the Women’s Role: the Falklands Conflict media representation of Royal Navy Wives’ - media coverage and their representation as a homogeneous
1 #NVHOW20 How were Task Force families portrayed in newspapers and television reports during the Falklands Conflict? Much has been written on how the media accompanied the task force, the journalists sent, the MoD release of news and the political attacks made on the media.
2 #NVHOW20 Fifty naval wives interviewed for my research stated that the primary method of receiving updates on the conflict was through the media. The media reports portrayed them at the time in terms of loyalty. Gender divisions were distinctly defined; men/battle, women/home.
3 #NVHOW20 Early in the war the Task Force families were seen as protagonists of the campaign but as the loses increased and their suffering intensified, they disappeared from the TV screens, to be readmitted when the survivors returned. What were the wives’ experiences?
4 #NVHOW20 Due to lack of news from the Task Force the media relied on human interest stories reporting on relatives waiting at home, emphasising that they had a vital part to play. Naval wives were newsworthy because 'their men' were absent: the men were making news.
5 #NVHOW20 Bereaved families or interviews implying the futility of loss of life were rarely seen. For naval wives and families, it would have been difficult to think and speak in a non-hegemonic way. Wives could feel both anger at the conflict and pride in their husband’s role.
6 #NVHOW20 An organisation that was traditional and paternalistic would want those values to be shown in the media. Clear expectation from the military establishment that service families ran on traditional lines. The serviceman was head of the household; his wife supported him.
7 #NVHOW20 Wives thoughts and feelings were rarely directly reported, images of wives and families were broadcast with voiceover statements from paternalistic figures such as padres. When mentioned in reports they had no identity of their own described as ‘the wife of Captain X'.
8 #NVHOW20 Media resorted to stereotypical views of women's role and family life. Women shown only in relation to their men, not as individuals with names, jobs or any role apart from waiting for their men. Not consistent with my research or contemporary surveys of 1980s women.
9 #NVHOW20 Women reported as supporters, vessels of emotion or objects of sexual interest. Scantily clad women at the quayside were described as 'light relief' giving troops 'what they want to see'. Even those involved, such as military nurses, got the same media treatment.
10 #NVHOW20 Respondents often mentioned 'duty' and husbands doing what 'they were trained for'. Media reinforced stereotypical views of patriotism and militarised gender roles: naval wives were also exposed to this same militarisation of their lives through their husbands’ career
11 #NVHOW20 Falklands naval wives were not in their views, thoughts or experiences homogenous; commemoration of a conflict from the perspective of those left behind is a powerful analytical tool to re-evaluate a military event for contemporary society.
12 #NVHOW20 my research widens the scope of the gender, social, naval and cultural history of the Falklands Conflict, a conflict fought in the media using gendered and paternalistic language and images, a binary of man fighting versus woman serving on the home front.
#NVHOW20 We survived one ‘friendly fire’ incident and the vagaries of internet connections in rural Gloucestershire, aka two tin cans and a length of string!
#NVHOW20 It’s been a fascinating afternoon. Please feel free to continue asking questions and discussing the presentations. @SocHistoryWar now has its AGM, beginning at 17:00. The keynote speech by @BeatriceHeuser on ‘Compassion and War’ will be available soon. Watch this space!
1 #NVHOW20 Let’s get started… You may know that in 2018 the British Armed Forces opened all roles to women, yet it is a myth to say that women are only now able to serve in ‘frontline combat’
2 #NVHOW20 Women have been distanced from ‘frontline combat’ by discursive constructions using their bodies to deny them agency and make their presence acceptable. Yet women have repeatedly transgressed the front-line, demonstrating agency in their participation.
#NVHOW20 Introducing Francesca Hooft @FrancescaHooft@UtrechtUni ‘Hippocrates under arms: adaptation, cooperation, and agency’ - the experiences and agency of Dutch military medical personnel in post 1990 peace, combat, and humanitarian missions #oralhistory#UNpeacekeeping
1 #NVHOW20 Good afternoon! My name is Francesca Hooft and I’m a PhD candidate @UniUtrecht. I research the changing role of military medical personnel within the Dutch armed forces in deployments between 1990 and 2010, focussing on physicians’ and nurses’ personal experiences.
2 #NVHOW20 The position of medical personnel within the armed forces has always been considered ambiguous and problematic. The military demands a high level of obedience and loyalty. Hierarchy may impede agency to act according to medical professional values and standards.
1 #NVHOW20 Five companies produced British newsreels in #WWII holding a monopoly over the British newsreel industry. In 1937 they set up the Newsreel Association of Great Britain & Ireland (NRA). Most communication between the companies & the government was through the NRA.
2 #NVHOW20 The NRA’s purpose was:'...to promote & protect the interests...of associates engaged in the production & distribution of...Newsreels...& to bring about & maintain co-operation'. One of the primary concerns for wartime newsreels was censorship. [Image: @MediaMuseum]
#NVHOW20 Introducing Jonathan Ruffle @JonathanRuffle ‘TOMMIES’ – The First World War as BBC Radio Drama’- the conception and building of the 11th November 1918 episode of the @BBCRadio4 drama set 150 miles up the Dvina River in northern Russia #FWW#WW1#FirstWorldWar
1 #NVHOW20 Hi #twitterhistorians. I'm @JonathanRuffle. I created, co-wrote and co-produced a 42-episode real-time BBC Radio 4 drama called TOMMIES about the First World War.
2 #NVHOW20 Our 1918 Armistice Day episode was set in Russia with the 2/10 Battalion Royal Scots up the Dvina River. But I started where we all do.
#NVHOW20 Introducing Harriet Jackson @harrietj1928 “This Whole Wretched Mess”: Representations of the First World War in Children’s Literature’ - the cultural memory of the First World War and its representation in the children’s literature #FWW #WW1#FirstWorldWar
1 #NVHOW20 My research examined the relationship between the public memory of WW1 and its representation in children’s books over the past 20 years. This isn’t simply top-down; in some areas children’s literature echoes popular ideas of WW1, and in other ways it challenges them.
2 #NVHOW20 Today, I’ll focus on one common element, the home/away/home structure found in books, from Peter Rabbit to the Hunger Games, but seen really clearly in War Horse: Joey and Albert start the book at home in Devon, go away to war and return home at the end of the book.