68 yo ♂️ PMH obesity, HTN, CAD w stent, OSA, T2DM
➡️ ED w SOB + fever 39.9°C. Poor oral intake
RR 40, Sat 94% Room Air, BP 157/74 HR 124. Alert. Bibasilar crackles
Labs: Cr 1.3 (baseline 0.8), WBC 10, K 5.4, HCO3 17, CK 184. UA and CXR👇 (case from @NEJM)
How would you manage this AKI initially? What is the likely cause of AKI in patients with #COVID19? (this last question discussed in thread 🧵)
No easy answer except to say that FENa is very unlikely to be useful. It is not unreasonable to try fluids for AKI in the setting of perceived hypovolemia. However, this gets complicated when the potential for worsening ARDS exists. I'll try to tackle the answers one by one 💪
Which of these patients has a more severe degree of venous congestion? #VExUS Thread 🧵 about the Portal Vein (1/17)
Video above shows IVC in short axis, long axis and diameter (from left to right)
Which of these patients has a more severe degree of venous congestion? (2/17)
Abdominal IVC size depends on the difference between CVP and IAP. At a constant IAP, IVC size will increase proportionally to CVP until it reaches the flat part of it's compliance curve. (Great thread by @Thind888 here:
Dr. Gattinoni or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying about P-SILI and Love Furosemide
WEIRD THREAD 🧵 About the blood-gas barrier and #COVID19 (1/9)
Clinical Case: A 4 year old Thoroughbred Horse with a history of recurrent racing-associated epistaxis comes to your office complaining of decreased track performance. He wants to know if there is anyway to prevent this from happening (2/9)
“If you think an awake patient having normal mental status and a basic metabolic panel is available needs a blood gas, you’re wrong. You need the blood gas done on yourself because you may be brain dead.” quote from Dr. Corey Slovis
A few days ago I ran this poll. Most of you chose not to get an ABG. This is in fact what I did (and disappointed the consulting team) Pt had no comorbidities, and HCO3 was normal. (2/7)
Pt not on opioids and no COPD should have a preserved respiratory drive, thus hypercapnia should NOT occur unless exhaustion. Instead, I monitored my pt closely and that same evening O2sat much better. A few days later pt was discharged home. Not a single ABG was drawn. (3/7)
"Dry (#COVID19) lungs are happy lungs." This is the last line of this thoughtful piece on @MGHMedicine's FLARE: us19.campaign-archive.com/?u=ef98149bee3… Well balanced concerns with fluid loading vs aggressive diuresis. I'd like to add some thoughts.... (1/13)
Goal is euvolemia (Duh?). Easy to say but, WTH is euvolemia anyway?. Let's be honest, fluid therapy has always been about keeping the kidneys happy. Two examples of this #nephrocentric approach to fluids (one from FLARE, one from @jlvincen) (2/13)
Non of this is wrong. Definitely hypovolemic patients (vomiting, diarrhea, and poor oral intake) will benefit from fluids. However, the emphasis of fluid therapy tailored to creatinine ignores that most Sepsis-induced AKI is NOT VOLUME RELATED! (3/13)