#Botulism caused by potent neurotoxin produced from Clostridium botulinum: anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria.
Foodborne botulism occurs when a person ingests botulinum toxin, which leads to illness within a few hours-days. M.c unsafe prep of home canned foods
clinical dx: Do not wait for lab confirmation to begin treatment. Lab confirmation +botulinum toxin in serum, stool, or food, or by culturing C. botulinum, C. butyricum, or C. baratii from stool, or a wound.
To: botulinum anti-toxin ASAP. Antitoxin does not reverse paralysis but arrests its progression. Recovery follows the regeneration of new neuromuscular connections cdc.gov/botulism/healt…
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#idboardreview 40 M injected heroin boiled with tap water, previously used needle: next day developed periorbital swelling, eyelid erythema, pain and blurred vision of one eye. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
Culture of the swab of the lesion on the chest grew #Trichosporon beigelii
#Trichosporon beigelii yeast in soil & water. In humans, it colonizes skin, GI & GU. It cause superficial skin infections, such as white piedra. In immunocompromised hosts: deep invasive infections, including fungemia, endocarditis and chronic meningitis
#idboardreview A family visited different U.S. states during a 1week vacation. Seam in hotel pools & waterpark. 8 days post trip, 2 family members had diarrhea. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#idtwitter
#Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in the U.S. have been linked to swimming pools, water playgrounds, and other swimming venues; unpasteurized cider, juice, and milk; contact with animals; childcare settings; camps; and ill food handlers.
#idboardreview 45 F w/ 1 cm nodule located near a scar from a previous mastectomy. +travel to several western & central European countries within the past year. The nodule was removed and tissue sections shown. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
#dirofilaria#repens
-definitive hosts include primarily wild and domestic canids, and occasionally felids
-various mosquito vectors from the genera Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles