1/9 Kyrgyzstan is facing the biggest political crisis in a decade. One of the differences in the current situation from the last 2 revolutions is the reluctance of external powers to get involved. What to expect from 🇨🇳&🇷🇺? @AlexGabuev & I explain it here: carnegie.ru/commentary/829…
3/9 In a nutshell, the current resident lost much of his authority, his enemy, ex-president Atambayev, is back in the game, as are many other players. The roots of today's battle for power goes back to the last year's scandal I wrote about @Diplomat_APAC:
4/9 Last year when two presidents fought, 🇷🇺President Putin clearly stated his preferences when Atambayev made a quick trip to Moscow, talking about the importance of consolidating around the current president, Jeenbekov. This time everything is different & much more serious.
5/9 This time Moscow: 1. was caught unawares by the escalation 2. is preoccupied with the COVID-19 pandemic, Belarus, Karabakh, Navalny, etc. But it possesses the most effective tools to influence the situation & played an active role in the 2010 revolution.
6/9 China officially highlights that it doesn’t interfere in other country’s domestic affairs. In fact, 🇨🇳 wants to be portrayed as the main external power in Central Asia but doesn’t (yet) know how to convert its economic presence into political leverage.
7/ Just as telling is the response of Moscow & Beijing to Kyrgyz events. While Putin stays in contact with all parties of the conflict (ria.ru/20201007/kirgi…), Beijing "hopes that all parties in Kyrgyzstan will properly resolve the issues" (fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_6…)
8/9 Whatever happens in Kyrgyzstan for the next several days, the Kremlin will not hurry to take sides. For now, none of the main contenders for power in Kyrgyzstan are deemed unacceptable for Moscow.
9/9 The defeat of the current influential families would be a tactical setback for China's network among the Kyrgyz elite, but Beijing is likely to adapt and work with the winner. Kyrgyzstan needs both China & Russia much more than the other way round. carnegie.ru/commentary/829…
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1/9 🇨🇳🇧🇾 In Belarus, China is neither at odds with Russia nor wedded to Alexander Lukashenko. As unrest spreads following last month’s presidential election, there is little reason to expect China to step in to rescue the embattled president. Here's why: carnegie.ru/commentary/826…
2/9 Belarus’s cooperation with China has always been informed by its relations with Russia and the West. Hence the original impetus for Minsk’s pursuit of a closer Sino-Belarusian relationship: the 2000s’ oil wars with the Kremlin and EU sanctions. carnegie.ru/commentary/826…
3/9 Although China’s role in the Belarusian economy has gradually increased since the 2010s, Beijing cannot, and has no intention to, seriously compete with Moscow.
1/13: China is gradually laying down the foundations for the construction of a Pax Sinica in Central Asia. This process is not going smoothly, Beijing’s policy has come up against constraints. My take on 🇨🇳 strategy in 🇰🇿🇺🇿🇹🇲🇰🇬🇹🇯 @CarnegieRussia
2/13: China adheres to 3 principles in CA: not to interfere in the countries’ internal affairs/problems in their relations with each other; to focus on economic cooperation; to work on improving its reputation. This strategy has been extremely successful so far.
3/13: China’s interests in Central Asia are linked to the region’s 3 main specifics:
1) buffer zone between Afghanistan and the Xinjiang Autonomous Region;
2) natural resources;
3) CA has the potential to become an overland transit hub for the entire continent.
This fall will be remembered in #Kazakhstan 🇰🇿 for a wave of anti-China protests there. Why ppl are not happy w/ growing 🇨🇳 influence in the region? Why the leadership of the country cannot solve the problems w/ 🇨🇳? Here's my take for @CarnegieRussia: carnegie.ru/commentary/802…
At first, while the protests were not political, the authorities dealt with them calmly. But later when the Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan party (banned as an extremist group there) and it's leader Mukhtar #Ablyazov took the lead, the rallies were all broken up by police. 1/
Officials tried to deflate the uproar by blaming everything on false information and “certain forces.” Some anonymous sources showed anti-Chinese protests as the sign of frictions within the ruling elite. 2/ t.me/Uzynqulaq/255