2/ Beyond RobinHood or TradeRepublic or TikTok fast-money option speculators––with 0% rates–––“GROWTH” is what is demanded.
And
-with SPACs able to give proforma ‘forward guidance’ in ways IPOs couldnt
-and a dollar in 2025+ = to a dollar TODAY
Valuations continue to rise...
3/ SPACs themselves may be akin to late 1980s Junk Bonds when Milken took a once backwater asset and legitimized them through combo of academic + portfolio theory––
unleashing vast capital formation + wealth creation––until like all good things––it was taken to excess....
4/ The DIFFERENCE then was that many of those businesses generated high returns on internally generated capital––
whereas many SPAC targets have high topline growth but may not have high ROIC
BUT––SPACs will have a lot of cash, equity value (as currency to consoldiate)...
5/ ...and the relative to historic elevated valuations + cash and first-mover advantage in consolidation (and competitive destruction)
may also force the hand of otherwise conservative M&A decisions...
6/ Boards are right to roll eyes at rising multiples––until they see targets they’d have bought at LOWER prices–––go public or get acq. by public competitors at even HIGHER prices.
This then becomes strategic game theory where error of omission may be more costly than comission—
7/
That is the BULL case for why “this” goes on for longer.
Remember Alan Greenspan noted “Irrational Exuberance”...in 1996. It took nearly 4 years for the market to crash.
The BEAR case is beyond valuations...
8/ There are two main pillars:
-spiking rates
-spiking crap
Rates spike risk is more complicated––but it won’t come from the FED but from the MARKET (some group of players selling > forcing further attempts at yield curve control––and larger futilits bets ala Soros vs dollar)–
9/ The 2nd pillar is ‘spiking crap’
Given Sturgeon’s Law that 90% of all stuff is crap (books, music, athletes, companies, stocks)
90% of the SPACs that go public will be CRAP
Some of that crap will contain fraud
and the fraud when revealed will shake + shame investors...
10/ But the PARADOX of the existence of CRAP from Sturgeon’s Law is that it further exacerbates the likelihood that it creates MORE new funds whose raison d’etre is to pitch public market investors on discriminating/selecting the 10% of good co’s––
11/ And small inferior pools of capital that form will provoke larger more reputable pools of capital which then create further demand for new issues (or increasing demand for existing new issues)...
• • •
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1/ The shift from mostly INDIVIDUAL retail investors to concentrated institutional over last two generations––and the growing shift back to INDIVIDUAL retail investors
is underappreciated strutural phenom of inflows/outflows
We make fun of the RobinHood, TradeRepublic...
2/ And the vast majority of them will LOSE their money and GAIN experience––
and get exploited by more cunning investors + mgmt teams
(front-running quants, huckster CEOs)
But the capital formation it is fueling + will fuel (at a time of already low rates) is scary large...
3/ Consider ANT Financial
China funds raised just for the IPO sold out in days––raising $9 billion from 10 million RETAIL INVESTORS.
Many institutions wouldnt touch this company for gigantic glaring interparty + accounting issues.
Can listen endlessly to this—4 note progression (for 0:55) with harmonic synth building to a crescendo bridge of explosive dissonance + thrashing emotional release.
A few of my favorite new tracks.
This is “Genesis” from @deftones.
2/ This is called “This Link is Dead” by @deftones
The tempo switch from melodic calm— to a bit of the old chaotic thrash.
10 people who look different but think alike are NOT diverse. The real value of diversity is that diverse backgrounds + life experiences most typically lead to diverse thinking.
2/ A predictably necessary warning: Please do not lazily distort or misrepresent my words nor project preconceived bias
Diversity trumps ability + the basis for that diversity is people thinking differently + they think differently often because of their experience/identity—
3/ Two papers that empirically and scientifically support this (and say nothing giving any Boards or companies any kind of out for avoiding diversity)
Make no mistake––I know as an atheist (who does not believe in existence of supernatural forces or gods) how easy it is for me to judge or trivialize this as:
‘Country leader sentences 13yo boy to 10yrs prison for insulting invisible character in argument w/friend’––BUT
2/ What should the Nigerian President do?
If he pardons the boy, he creates precedent + backlash likely leading to his ousting from religious believers.
If he doesn’t he faces backlash from breaking with constitution of Nigeria which entitles freedom of thought + expression.
3/ I know religion has done much to unify communities, provide moral templates, do philanthropy––but this one for me is in the bucket of:
more reason
more critical thinking
less tradition
less dogma
reduce human suffering + let this 13yr old child be free
PLEASE