1/4) In 75 BC, a band of pirates captured a young Roman nobleman who was on his way to study in Rhodes. From the start the 25-year-old Julius Caesar refused to behave like a captive. When the pirates told him that they had set his ransom at the sum of 20 talents of silver...
2/4) ..he laughed at them for not knowing who it was they had captured and demanded they raise his ransom to 50 talents! Settling in to wait for the ransom to arrive, Caesar bossed the pirates around, made them listen to his speeches and shushed them whenever he wanted to sleep..
3/4) ..always addressing the pirates as if he were their commander and they were his subordinates. In the 38 days it took for the ransom to arrive, Caesar would often tell his captors that after his release he would return and crucify them all - at which they would merely laugh..
4/4) ..When he was finally released, Caesar went to Miletus and quickly raised his own naval force despite holding no formal office of any kind. He soon caught the pirates and brought them back to land as his captives, where he fulfilled his promise and had them all crucified.
The brilliant story of young Julius Caesar's capture by Cilician pirates is told by Plutarch in his "Life of Julius Caesar" (2): penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman… 🏴☠️
Thread: A breathtaking aerial view of Nero's vast Domus Aurea, completed in 68 AD. Nero's sprawling urban pleasure-palace covered by some estimates over 300 acres of central Rome, on real estate conveniently cleared by the catastrophic Great Fire in 64 AD. (Images by Katatexilux)
2) Construction of Nero's extravagant 'Golden House' scandalised the age; Tacitus wrote that Nero "treated the entire city as his own palace", while Suetonius called the palace complex "ruinously prodigal"..
3) At the heart of the palace, bordered by magnificent porticoed colonnades, lay a huge artificial lake (stagnum Neronis) - upon which Nero held floating feasts on boats. With the completion of his Golden House, Nero claimed he could "finally begin to live like a human being."
1) Romans saw the home (domus) as an extension of their character and felt it important that a house match the station of its owner. The architect Vitruvius described the types of home needed for those of different status: "Men of everyday fortune do not need an entrance court..
2) "..they don't need a grand atrium or tablinum because these men fulfil their social obligations by going round to others, not having others come to them. Those who sell their own produce must have shops and stalls at their entrance..
3) "As well as shops they need store-rooms and so forth in their houses, all constructed more for keeping their produce in good condition, rather than for ornamental beauty."
1) An ancient Roman-dinosaur-monster-bones thread! Yes you read that right - did you know the Romans were keen fossil hunters, fascinated by the bones of ancient "monsters". Augustus liked to decorate his holiday-villa "not so much with statues and pictures but with..."
2) "...the bones of monstrous beasts, famed for their antiquity and rarity. He called them the bones of the giants". Later, during the reign of Tiberius an earthquake opened gaps in the earth, exposing fossil remains. The people were too frightened to move the bones but they...
3) ..sent a single tooth to Tiberius in Rome as an example, more than a Roman foot in length! The messengers showed Tiberius the amazing tooth and "asked if he wanted the whole epic skeleton brought to Rome." Tiberius was curious but did not want to rob the bodies of the dead...
Okay, colour me intrigued.. a new show dramatising the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
“Barbarians” streaming 23 October | Official Teaser | Netflix via @YouTube
Although releasing this on Augustus’ birthday is a definite low-blow! (English Subtitle Trailer) 👇
Gaetano Aronica as VARUS, Laurence Rupp as ARMINIUS
1) The streets of ancient Rome were chaotic and rowdy - the philosopher Seneca lived next to raucous public baths and had to learn to live with the constant row: "As I study in my apartment overlooking the baths I'm surrounded by every type of racket..."
2) "Sounds that make you loath being able to hear: I can hear the groans of the bodybuilders pumping iron and throwing their heavy weights all over the place, either really putting their backs into it or just hamming it up..."
3) "Even when it comes to the lazy chap having a massage, I can hear the slap of the hand on his shoulders - I can even tell the difference between a flat slap and a hollow one. When the ball player comes along, yelling his score - then that's me finished!.."
1) By the mid 2nd century, the Roman army garrisoned on the mostly-peaceful frontiers were becoming shiftless and effete. In a wonderful letter to his old pupil, Fronto congratulates Lucius Verus on kicking the Antioch garrison into shape...
2) "You took command of an army demoralised by high-living and decadence. The soldiers were used to spending their time applauding theatrical performers, more likely to be found in bar gardens than in their ranks!”
3) "Horses were shaggy with neglect but every hair was plucked from their riders. A soldier with a hairy arm or leg was a rare sight! The men were better dressed than they were armed; the disciplinarian Pontius Laelianus was able to tear up their cuirasses with his bare hands..."