Our latest report out today examines the impact of the pandemic on the labour market so far. With the furlough scheme ending this week, our analysis reveals the true nature of Britain’s jobs crisis. A short thread… resolutionfoundation.org/publications/j…
Around one-in-five young people, and over one-in-five black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) workers, who were furloughed during lockdown have since their lost jobs – and just one-in-three young people who have lost their jobs have been able to find new work.
Since February, the incidence of insecure work declined most among the youngest and the lowest-paid, reflecting the fact that these groups worked on insecure contracts at much higher-than-average rates even before the crisis.
The gap between the proportion of lower and higher-paid employees reporting lower pay than in pre-crisis times has narrowed compared to our May survey. This is predominantly due to the winding down of the furlough scheme.
Our analysis finds that the recent rise in unemployment – which is expected to keep climbing over the coming months – is mostly the result of fewer unemployed people being able to find new work than normal.
Fewer than half (43 per cent) of those who have lost their jobs since March had found new work by September, falling to just one-in-three (33 per cent) among young people, and 36 per cent of people in hard-hit sectors like hospitality, leisure and non-food retail.
People are more likely to look for vacancies in the leisure sector – which had the fewest listed vacancies – than the sectors with the most listed vacancies (social care). This suggests the UK is unlikely to see a swift reallocation of labour, which will not help unemployment.
The employment effects so far have been worst for the most deprived areas, where 21 per cent of workers were either not working, furloughed, or had lost hours (and pay) in early September, compared to 17 per cent for the UK as a whole. In London, this rose to 28 per cent.
While the initial effects of the crisis bore heavily on the youngest and lowest paid, concerns over pending redundancies are common across all age groups – an indication that labour market disruption will likely become more widespread over time.
With the crisis likely to accelerate over the winter as restrictions tighten and support becomes less generous, policymakers should aim to protect the incomes of those most affected, limit the rise in unemployment, and enable people to play their part in suppressing the virus.
The impact that this crisis has had so far on the UK labour market is substantial, with unemployment rising alongside declines in both hours and pay. Read the full report here: resolutionfoundation.org/publications/j…
Join us at 2pm today alongside @FrancesOGrady and @cbicarolyn to discuss these findings, what the coming months might hold, and whether further policy interventions are needed to stem rising unemployment. Register here: resolutionfoundation.org/events/jobs-jo…

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More from @resfoundation

26 Oct
Since April, over 400,000 self-employed workers claimed SEISS despite not losing any income during the crisis, while almost 500,000 people still without work have received no support at all. Listen to our key findings from @hcslaughter_
Self-employed workers were hardest hit in April, with 30% completely out of work. While the number out of work has reduced since then, more than half of self-employed workers are still receiving lower pay than before the crisis.
Nearly a quarter of 18-34-year-olds and those educated to A Level or below who were self-employed pre-crisis were still without work in September.
Read 6 tweets
10 Oct
RF briefing by @karlhandscomb @dan_tomlinson_ @carapacitti &
@hcslaughter_ - Back to the furlough: U-turn to retain furlough scheme in closed sectors paves way for fresh lockdowns resolutionfoundation.org/publications/b…
@karlhandscomb @dan_tomlinson_ @carapacitti @hcslaughter_ 1. The new 'expanded Job Support Scheme' looks remarkably similar to the Job Retention Scheme, but with employee support reduced from 80% to 67%. @RishiSunak has rightly brought back furloughing in the event of local lockdowns
@karlhandscomb @dan_tomlinson_ @carapacitti @hcslaughter_ @RishiSunak 2. The new support - while less generous for employees than the original Job Retention Scheme - is still broadly in line with other schemes across Europe.
Read 6 tweets
9 Oct
NEW RF analysis of the Chancellor's 'extended Job Support Scheme' announced today. Short thread with full report published shortly...
1. If it looks like furlough, it works like furlough, and it (almost) pays like furlough...it probably is furlough (the March version but with a lower top-up of 67%)
2. While less generous than the Job Retention Scheme for employees, the Chancellor's new scheme is still in line with other European schemes in terms of support for workers.
Read 6 tweets
8 Oct
Watch now! Lives, livelihoods and lifestyles: The impact of the covid crisis across generations, with @jreynoldsMP @JenniferTHF
@gustafmaja & David Willetts events.resolutionfoundation.org/lives-liveliho…
@jreynoldsMP @JenniferTHF @gustafmaja Kicking off her presentation on the impact of the covid crisis across generations, @gustafmaja notes that rising mortality has overwhelmingly fallen on older generations. Image
@jreynoldsMP @JenniferTHF @gustafmaja Looking at the effect of the crisis on mental health problems, we see more of a U-shaped pattern with young adults and young pensioners most affected. This likely reflects concerns about health, and the wider economic and social effects of the crisis. Image
Read 8 tweets
8 Oct
How has the COVID-19 crisis affected different generations in terms of their health, wealth, living conditions and living standards? Here's a quick chart thread from our Intergenerational Audit published today... resolutionfoundation.org/publications/i…
The starkest impact of COVID-19 has been on mortality, which has overwhelmingly fallen on older generations. All cohorts aged 45 and over have suffered a sharp rise in their mortality rate. Image
But the effects on mental health and well-being across the age range are mixed. In lockdown, 80% more 18-29-year-olds reported experiencing higher-than-normal levels of mental health problems in April. There was a sharp increase in mental health problems among 65-79 year olds. Image
Read 24 tweets
7 Oct
With our annual Intergenerational Audit published tomorrow, we look back at recent research from our Intergenerational Centre on the impact of the crisis so far. Lot more to come in the Audit!
Employment and pay: Even three years after having left full-time education, we estimate that the employment rate of this year’s graduates could be 13 per cent lower than it would have been absent the crisis. Image
Employment and pay: Moreover, a large proportion of nongraduate leavers tend to begin their careers in sectors that were largely shut in the lockdown and are likely to suffer declines over the medium-to-longer term, such as retail and hospitality. Image
Read 10 tweets

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