Important interview with Macron on Al Jazeera. There's still much misrepresentation (wilful or not) of laïcité. It's not state atheism, nor the persecution of religion, but the protection of the right to believe, or not to believe, + the separation of religion from public affairs
Here Macron is explaining this. “Our country has no problem with any religion. Each is can exercise it freely here. No stigmatisation”
French laïcité was the product of a (sometimes bloody) anti-clerical struggle with the Catholic church. It resulted in the 1905 law to entrench this French version of secularism. The point was to protect the state and public education from the power of any religion, not Islam
@Chassnews wrote an interesting piece a few years back about France’s war in 1905 against the black ankle-length Catholic soutane. The combat against certain forms of religious expression in public has a particular French historic context ft.com/content/05c420…
Defending the right to publish caricatures doesn’t mean approving of them. Here is Macron saying “No, these caricatures are not the view of the French government. I can understand that they shock people. But France defends the right of free expression.”
France protects blasphemy, under a law that dates back to 1881. In France it is legal to insult a religion, but not to insult or incite hatred of any individual on the basis of that religion. The caricatures are often vulgar and unfunny. But they are published freely in France
Macron also said: “I consider that society should be tolerant and respectful, but it is not my role as a president to limit the freedom to draw because some are offended. If I do that, step by step, we will extinguish freedom of speech.”
Important to note that Macron did recognise that France could do a better job fighting racism and improving opportunities for all. He said this in his speech in Les Mureaux on October 2nd as well elysee.fr/emmanuel-macro…
A good thread on the Al Jazeera interview is here: As @diplocharlie concludes, it's worth watching the entire interview, or reading the transcript before casting judgment on the basis of a single line
French transcript here: elysee.fr/emmanuel-macro… /ENDS

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More from @PedderSophie

29 Sep
Much confusion over Macron’s Russia policy today, after he meets Tikhanovskaya in Vilnius BUT says “Our vision is that if we want to build a lasting peace on the continent we have to work with Russia.” Has he ditched Putin? Or was this a misreading? @BrunoTertrais @Mij_Europe 1/6
Maybe Macron is just stubborn. No leader likes to admit being wrong. He is masterful at rationalising ex post facto a policy shift as a natural evolution in the face of changing facts. And he is pragmatic, an attribute easy to dismiss as inconsistent (but can be constructive) 2/6
Another way to look at it is that Macron, in domestic matters and foreign, is an adept of “en même temps” cc @pierrehaski. He built En Marche as neither left nor right. The same goes for his dIplomacy. You can call it confused and contradictory. Or opportunistic and adaptable 3/6
Read 7 tweets
7 Sep
No doubt that the covid-19 situation in France is now more worrying than in the UK. But British complacency seems to me misguided. In early August France also thought it had the virus under control post-lock-down.

(chart via @jburnmurdoch) 1/5
New cases in UK on Sept 6 = 2,988
France was at this level (2,846) on August 14th. Since then numbers in France have surged.
Daily new cases on Fridays:

Aug 21: 4,586
Aug 28: 7,379
Sep 4: 8,975

2/5
Both countries are testing widely now. Both are finding most new cases among the young, so hospitalisations remain low. But French admissions are rising. French health minister @olivierveran expects rise in “serious cases” within 14 days 3/5
Read 6 tweets
3 Jul
French PM Edouard Philippe has resigned. A new PM will be announced in the next few hours, according to the Elysée Image
And it won’t be Edouard Philippe again
Under the French Fifth Republic, it is rare that a president keeps the same PM for his entire mandate. Sarkozy was an exception:
De Gaulle: 3
Pompidou: 2
Giscard: 2
Mitterrand: 3 + 4
Chirac: 2 + 2
Sarkozy: 1
Hollande: 3
Read 12 tweets
28 Jun
First results of 🇫🇷 2nd-round mayoral elections:
- resounding victory for PM Philippe in Le Havre with estimated 59%. This gives him a landing point should Macron decide to reshuffle top job
- RN (ex-FN) captures Perpignan, a sizeable gain for L Aliot (ex-partner of M Le Pen)
Greens set for gains tonight, in Besançon, Poitiers, possibly even Lille, which would be quite a result. The Socialists have held the town for better part of a century. Martine Aubry has been PS mayor since 2001
Demise of PS, rise of Greens, symbolic force of far-right RN (ex-FN), strength of E Philippe, lack of local roots of Macron’s LREM which still revolves primarily around him: all of these forces will help shape French politics over next 2 years ahead of 2022 presidential election
Read 8 tweets
5 Apr
Short thread on France and covid-19. It increasingly looks as if France will not be following as awful a trajectory as Italy and Spain. This is showing up in a series of tentatively encouraging data points over the past 4-6 days 1/6
The increase in new hospital admissions for covid-19 in France has been slowing since April 1. This hints that nearly 3 weeks of confinement is starting to work:
Mar 31: +1749
April 1: +1882
April 2: +1607
April 3: +1186
April 4: +711 2/6
The rise in no. in intensive care has slowed for 5 consecutive days. The situation remains critical, but France’s hospitals are just about coping:
Mar 29: +359
Mar 30: +475
Mar 31: +458
April 1: +452
April 2: +382
April 3: +280
April 4: +176 3/6
Read 7 tweets
3 Apr
I am great fan of the @FT but this headline is very misleading. The French “partial unemployment” scheme is designed precisely to avoid making employees redundant or putting them “on benefit” Image
It is meaningless to compare the 4m French figure with America’s 6.6m jobless claims. In France, it is employers who apply to the government for “partial unemployment” to cover their works, not the employees
Employees continue to receive their pay, and payslips, from employers during the period of “partial unemployment”. They are not laid off. It is employers who do the paperwork with government to secure state support for those payments
Read 7 tweets

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