@PAStateDept mail ballot request data shows there were approximately 2.55 million mail-in ballots returned by Nov. 3. Current processing data shows about 2.63 mail-in ballots cast. We can estimate then that about 78,000 mail ballots have been received since Election Day. 1/???
The processing data (updated hourly according to data.pa.gov) shows about 112,000 ballots yet to be counted in the commonwealth. Even if we assume that total includes all of those 78,000 newer ballots, counties are still counting ballots arriving before election day.
Part of a state Supreme Court ruling allows the state to count mail ballots arriving three days after the election and they can accept ballots without a post mark. Let's unpack why the rule might be in place next ...
bit.ly/3mZBQV9
The state's mail-in ballot request data includes a "mailed" and "returned" date column for each application. During the week leading up to the election, the average round trip time for ballots was about 12 days. The lowest 25th percentile of those ballots took a week.
That seems to suggest that a ballot without a postmark arriving today would likely have been mailed at least a week ago. I'm also not sure how many of those 78,000 ballots recently returned are your more traditional absentee ballots either.
To summarize, claims that ballots arriving after Eleciton Day in Pennsylvania are outright "illegal" are patently false. At best, it's a baseless aspersion that ignores a court ruling, current election law and (my favorite) the data.

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More from @ulleryatintell

7 Nov
I came across something I think is worth expanding on in Bucks County. Let's start with the overall turnout. As of about 2:10 today, turnout was as high as 88% in some precincts. Turnout averaged about 78% at the precinct level throughout.
Voter turnout was actually lower among districts that had more Democrats than Republican voters. The darkest red areas here show where turnout is under 75% (a bit under the county average).
Turnout in Republican voting precincts was generally higher overall. These districts did contain both the highest and lowest turnout rates, at 53% and 88%, respectively.
Read 7 tweets
5 Nov
We've seen a lot of changes as results have rolled in. Trump's lead in both the state and Bucks County over Biden has been dwindling as more mail-in ballots get counted. Let's take a look at how the county shifted over the last 24 hours.
bit.ly/3eyWngn
Just after midnight Nov. 4, the majority of the county's 304 precincts reported in. Trump had 56% of the votes to Biden's 46%, giving the incumbent President a significant lead in the earliest results.
More precincts began reporting in shortly before 2 a.m. yesterday morning. The newly reported precincts kept the gap between the two candidates the same as hours earlier.
Read 8 tweets
3 Nov
Big game is finally here! My fellow @CourierTimes
and @TheIntellNews reporters and I are visiting polling places and the @BucksCountyGovt elections office throughout the day and night with regular updates. My shift starts at 3 sooooo DATA THREAD!!!! bit.ly/3mPLjP2 1/8
According to the state's voter export (last updated at midnight Nov. 2), more than 2.4 million voters had already cast a ballot by mail. That's roughly 25% of the state's more than 9 million registered voters. 2/8
Those numbers wouldn't include any last-minute ballots dropped off, nor is taking into account any election results (because time moves forward, no matter how hard I try). Some counties have already seen more than 35% turnout from mail-in ballots so far. 3/8
Read 8 tweets
1 Nov
Thought I'd switch things up from the standard party differences I've been looking at with the voter export. Let's talk a little about the gender make up of the ~9 million voters in Pennsylvania. 1/???
For the most part, the gender makeup of voters in each town is relatively even. The difference between total male and female registered voters as a percent of all voters is generally less than a few percentage points.
There are only about 20 towns where women voters make up over 50% of the registered voters, and 8 of them are in Somerset County. Only one municipality has a 60% female voter makeup.
Read 11 tweets
28 Oct
I wanted to follow up on @davegilmartin's question about ballots returned from my first data thread this week. He asked about early voting turnout by county and by party. Strap in, we've got to talk about color choice and geospatial data analysis 1/???
Let's start here: here's the overall breakdown of total voters by major parties in each county. The darker the blue, the more democratic voters and vice versa. While GOP voters trail Dems, the margins aren't so far off that we can't use a decent color spectrum.
In the case of this map, I'm subtracting Dems from GOP and setting our range at -25,000 to 25,000 because each party has at least several counties where they lead by that many voters.
Read 11 tweets
26 Oct
Last week, we took a look at new voters over the past month using Pennsylvania's voter export. @James_McGinnis wrote this story on the lead Democrats have across the state bit.ly/3ou6EyO and the map below is one I made last week showing party control by county 1/
I often consider countywide maps like these not quite as informative as I think voter breakdowns should be. You don't really get the nuanced analysis that you'd probably want to see. For instance:
Democrats outnumber Republicans in all of these southeastern Pa. counties. You can get an idea of which counties have the most Democrats, but that's about all you can really get from a countywide heatmap
Read 9 tweets

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