Ferg Profile picture
10 Nov, 9 tweets, 2 min read
Thread

I've been trying to wrap my head around how we headed up in this mess of multiple lockdowns

Don't buy the power grab(few exceptions) or incompetence arguments

Listening to @profplum99 interview @Gavekal a theory was outlined that makes a lot of sense

CYA=Cover your ass
Now CYA was always fairly prominent in democracies

Adding social media to the mix was like adding 100x leverage to a trade(makes it easy to blow yourself up)

So politicians were terrified of being held accountable for deaths

So obviously they have zero incentive to take risks
"Now that every policy choice is reviewed and debated in real-time by millions of people around the world, CYA has become all-important.

Politicians have to put policies in place to hedge against the wildest tail risks imaginable."
"Once Denmark and Norway had decided to follow Italy’s lead and lock down their populations, any western government that did not follow suit risked being accused of playing Russian roulette with people’s lives, regardless of
the epidemiological evidence."
The CYA theory also extends to monetary and fiscal policy as govts and central Bankers must be seen to do something.

This is quite the incentive when combined with being the path of least resistance for govts and central Bankers
"CYA principle and investing

Indexing is the new in-vogue form of socialism.

Capital is not allocated according to its marginal return—the foundation on which capitalism rests.

Instead, capital is allocated according to the size of
companies."
"In the 20th century, the goal of every socialist experiment was for everybody to earn the same salary

In 21st century, it seems that the goal of indexing
is for everybody to earn the same return

As we now know fixing everyone's return on labor at the same price was a disaster"
"People stopped working, and economic growth plummeted.

Fast forward to today, and why should we expect a different outcome if the end-goal of our investment strategy is to ensure that everyone gets the same return, not on their labor but on their capital?"
"And should we really be surprised if the growth rates of our economies continue to slip?

Why should we expect a positive growth outcome from an epic misallocation of capital?"

Hope you found Louis Gaves @Gavekal framework as interesting as I did.

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More from @trader_ferg

10 Nov
Thread

These are 10 heuristics/ideas that have served me well and I lean on them whenever considering a decision or making an investment.

Benefited hugely from the ideas and wisdom of Charlie Munger, Howard Marks, @jposhaughnessy @morganhousel and @nntaleb.
1. Incentives

“Show me the incentives and I will show you the outcome.” - Charlie Munger

Ensuring incentives are aligned positions you for better outcomes.

At the minimum know what everyone's incentives are before entering any deal/investment.
2. Asymmetry

Position for ideally large (unknown) upside and small (known) downside

"If you ‘have optionality,’ you don’t have much need for what is commonly called intelligence, knowledge, insight, skills and these complicated things that take place in our brain cells"-N Taleb
Read 11 tweets
5 Nov
Thread

I was digging through some notes from reading @AnnieDuke book: Thinking in Bets.

Loved this book and her podcast with @ritholtz
on Masters-in-business.

This is a key book for anyone interested in trading/investing

Here are some of my takeaways and favorite quotes.
1. How sure are you of a belief you hold if asked, “Wanna bet $1000 your belief is correct?”

Are you still 100% sure or maybe only 70%?

This helps to ensure you’re not blindly defending your belief and instead inviting skepticism and a search for the best information.
2. “Thinking in bets starts with recognizing that there are exactly two things that determine how our lives turn out:

The quality of our decisions and luck.

Learning to recognize the difference between the two is what thinking in bets is all about.”
Read 17 tweets
3 Aug
Thread

Had never heard of the Princess Brides battle of wits

Mike Green @profplum99 mentions it is the basis for his twitter avatar and a reminder to ensure he's playing the game he thinks he is playing

Didn't really follow so looked up the dialogue

It's so good....
Man in Black: I challenge you to a battle of wits.

Vizzini: For the princess?  

To the death?  

I accept. 

Man in Black: Good.

Then pour the wine. 

[Vizzini pours the wine, and the Man in Black pulls out a small vial]
[He puts the goblets behind his back and, presumably, adds the poison to one of them, then sets them down in front of him]

All right. Where is the poison? The battle of wits has begun. It ends when you decide and we both drink, and find out who is right... and who is dead.
Read 14 tweets
31 Jul
Thread

Had a few aha moments thanks to the work of Mike Green @profplum99 & @HorizonKinetics

1. Passive being ‘buy and hold’ is misleading as really they are actually systematic active investors at any price

Positive flows = buy at any price
Negative flows = sell at any price
2. Passive is cornering stocks float

Take Amazon

Market cap minus inside ownership (15%) =$1.2T

Passive holds ~$910B which isn't for sale and is increasing with positive inflows

Which means available float is only ~290B

Index funds are in process of cornering $AMZN stock
3. Passive being past the point of being able to rebalance

Take Tech =21% of the index

What happens if it wants to rebalance into energy at 3%

There is only $1 active for $2 passive so they can't buy it and why would they buy it?

Energy is likely outperforming hence rebalance
Read 6 tweets
23 Apr
"Last time we did money printing nothing happened"

Few people actually understand why we got away with it

1/ It was done at the same time China was undertaking massive infrastructure spending

2/Tech also held prices down

3/Globalisation was in full swing which is deflationary
All these factors have now broken down or reversed

Globalisation is now dead.

Talk is of restoring national production chains which is hugely inflationary (rebuilding the chain and doing it with a higher cost labour force).

Supply chains are also broken at both ends
We now have a supply shock and a demand shock

Tech offshoring manufacturing may have to be re-shored with the corresponding price increases. Tech startups can no longer burn cash indefinitely

What we are seeing in the commodities (particularly oil) is further reduction of CAPEX
Read 5 tweets
4 Mar
Thread on Kazakhs Production

Kazakh's can now sell their uranium at the spot price to their Swiss marketing subsidiary which can then market it higher aboard or pool inventory to sell at a higher price

No more direct selling into spot market as per Kazakhs transfer pricing laws
ISR Production

“It’s important to keep in mind that ISR production is similar to oil and gas production. It produces a lot when the well is first tapped and then production declines. As the production declines, new wells are drilled to offset the production decline rates."
First is mine exploration and mine development expenditures where Kazak’s have gone from spending $94m a year in 2011 to $18m in 2017. It's hard to imagine an 80% drop in mine exploration and development investment coinciding with increasing production (or even being maintained).
Read 6 tweets

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