1/this study shows a massive shift to video and especially telephone care among Veterans after March of 2020. And it leaves me with key questions for vulnerable populations
2/The striking thing is not just the upsurge in non-face-to-face care but the reality that most of it was telephone 📞 only. What does that mean?
3/First in any safety net system lots of the people we wish to serve are older and poorer and potentially less comfortable with using video tech, or they may well lack the data plan and devices
4/I don’t think every person can jump to video conferencing. And since that is reality we have to ask what telephone-only medical care can accomplish. My view? A mixed bag
5/With some of my older and disabled, cognitively impaired or mentally ill patients, here are some things I need to know, but can’t get by phone: their gait, their ability to attend to me and the nurses, their facial expression and engagement. On phone-only visits, that is gone
6/That is separate from the reality that I can’t physically examine the patient safe for tone of voice
7/But here is the really difficult research thing: how would we document that a switch from in-person care to video or phone-only care had any consequences? It is really really hard
8/if you look for evidence that medical conditions got worse, well, guess what - you might not have a chance to find out because we are not seeing the patients
9/ if you say you wish to see evidence of hospitalizations that might have been prevented, then the analysis will be messed up because there are studies all over the world showing people stayed home with conditions that normally require hospital care
10/we should understand that a transition to virtual care has happened. It will never fully go back. And we should be cautious in assuming that we know whether it was good or bad, and for whom it was. We need research, focused on vulnerable populations, and I hope to do it
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1/Last week we launched CSI:OPIOIDs, our research survey for bereaved families+friends who have lost a person with pain to suicide during a change in opioid prescribing. I want to say why this matters (fyi: it's at go.uab.edu/csiopioids ,or type URL if click-thru fails). First:
3/Our team is inspired by the work of patients and families who have already come forward and spoken about this serious issue. We have been inspired by the painstaking efforts of people like @PainPtFightBack to record every death that comes to light.
1/Canadian provinces that reduced #opioid prescribing the most also had the LARGEST increases in opioid overdose mortality in the 2-year period of 2016-2018 (r=0.63, p=.05, df=8) -it's striking to see significant correlations with n=10! bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…
2/The authors suggest that reductions in prescribed opioids create "supply gaps" that push the *non-medical opioid users* to riskier supplies.
However, I've become more concerned that some actual medical users (i.e. pain patients) also make that jump... like this:
3/In this Colorado case-control study, chronic opioid recipients who later developed new-onset heroin use were more likely to have had their prescription opioids stopped (38%) compared to those who didn't develop heroin use (22%) - sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
1/In this randomized trial of 421, a Housing First approach ended homelessness for 86%, vs 36% for usual care. This was among extremely vulnerable persons- mental health ER visits ⬇️. No difference in acute hospitalizations or overall ER. Check 🔽
2/Some key points: for people who argue that Housing First will save 💰 due to reduced health care use, the data from trials are not consistently showing that. People who are really ill are still in need of health & social care when housed. But sometimes you reduce ED use
3/With @MKushel we spoke to the moral, ethical & financial proposition here in @NEJM in 2016 : nejm.org/doi/full/10.10… But to end “this person’s homelessness” the offer of some housing subsidy is our current strongest intervention for persons with long term homelessness
1/Opioid crisis roars back in Alabama as overdoses rise during pandemic - 32% rise in Jefferson County (where Birmingham sits). Loss of human contact is part of the story told by Cassidy Cooper and me. al.com/news/2020/09/o…
2/Cassidy has lost 6 friends in the Huntsville area. He finished a rehab program in March:"Restrictions enacted to prevent the spread of coronavirus quickly dismantled the scaffold he built around his recovery. The gym he visited daily closed and support groups moved online."
3/ I say:
"There are people where holding their lives together and getting help really depends on going up to trusted friends and seeing them face to face, and the pandemic really takes that away,”
1/Until now, there has been no "easy way to ask" whether primary care providers feel ready to manage pain and opioid use disorder- That ends today, thanks to my collaborator Dr. @AllysonVarley, whose paper offers a 10-item survey: CAP-POD journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.11…
2/Combining qualitative & quantitative work, Dr. Varley & team (me included) derived a 10-item survey assessing primary care providers' self-rated
*desire to treat pain OR opioid use
*ability to assess risk
*trust in evidence
*patient's access to recommended therapies!
3/One use for a survey like this is to help health systems or payers *assess clinicians' readiness to adopt a systems-change to pain or OUD care*.
That matters because MOST changes in this space have failed, full-stop, to assess clinicians' capacity to participate in the change
1/A new @AnnalsofIM paper on #COVID19 in homeless persons finds that a “surge” of testing when cases are found may be a fine approach. Concern on this led some shelters to lock their doors to all new entrants until tests are negative. I'll review acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M2…
2/When #COVID19 hit, there were outbreaks in some cities. These triggered isolation & quarantine programs and hotel arrangements. In a Boston shelter, 147/408 persons, 36% tested +ve while 88% of these had NO symptoms ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
3/The fear of a #COVID19 shelter outbreak left many of us in other cities projecting a cataclysm, which didn’t happen across all communities. Our shelters locked down. We had many stressful discussions, and nothing happened. We wondered about our policies...