In July of 1944, an explosion at the Port Chicago Naval Base in California took the lives of 320 men. Subsequently, 50 Black sailors were charged with mutiny for not continuing to work under unsafe conditions. #VeteransDay
.@NAACP_LDF Founder Thurgood Marshall sat in on the proceedings and witnessed the court sentence all 50 men to prison. In his notes on the proceedings, he said, “This is not 50 men on trial for mutiny. This is the Navy on trial for its whole vicious policy toward Negroes.”
This tragedy highlighted ongoing systemic racism in the US military & sparked public outrage, causing the Navy to work towards desegregation. By 1948, President Truman called for all branches of the armed forces to integrate their ranks.
LDF has a long legacy of challenging racial discrimination and injustice in the military. Today, learn more about @NAACP_LDF’s work with the armed forces and our efforts to ensure Black soldiers were treated justly, with dignity, and respect. tminstituteldf.org/tmi-briefs-ldf…
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Today @coty_montag joins @foodandwater and @BmoreRightToH20 in Baltimore to support the Water Accountability and Equity Act that addresses the racial disparities in water access, rising prices and failing infrastructure that caused it.
TMI’s 2019 report #WaterColor details the harmful, disproportionate impact skyrocketing water bills have on Black communities, leading to housing insecurity and declining Black homeownership. tminstituteldf.org/publications/2…
Lack of water services can have a destabilizing effect: rates go up, people fall behind on payments, services are shut off, leading to evictions, foreclosure and health risks. Private companies charge 59% more than public water systems.
54 years ago, Constance Baker Motley was appointed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, marking the first time in history a Black woman was appointed to the federal bench. #OTD
Before Motley’s appointment to the federal bench, she was an attorney at the @NAACP_LDF where she led LDF’s education docket. Often risking her own safety, she ventured into the deepest parts of the South to work on school desegregation cases.
Constance Baker Motley played a pivotal role in the landmark #BrownvBoard case and her work to desegregate college campuses led her to become the first Black woman to argue before #SCOTUS.
In the early morning of July 23rd, police raided an unlicensed bar known as The Blind Pig. This raid would be the spark that caused one of the bloodiest riots in American history, the #Detroit Race Riot of 1967. #OnThisDay
Detroit experienced over three days of unrest that resulted in 43 deaths, 1000 people injured, 7200 people arrested, and hundreds of families displaced from their homes. While the raid ignited the riot, the underlying causes went much deeper.
The summer of 1967 was known as the “Long Hot Summer.” All across America, race riots were erupting in urban cities. In Detroit, the riot was the culmination of Black residents anger over police brutality, disenfranchisement and lack of housing and economic opportunities.