Nick C. Profile picture
15 Nov, 13 tweets, 3 min read
~$1 billion of $ETH is likely to be deployed into DeFi and the market in the coming days as Unsiwap's first UNI yield farming scheme comes to an end.

Let's look over a few places where you could put that Ethereum to work and their risks.👇

1/ ETH 2.0

If the bare minimum ETH gets staked in the Beacon Chain, validators will get paid 22% APR.

Risks:

- ETH2 will b untradable
- Slashing if you don't run your validator properly
- Extreme opportunity cost; can't bring ETH back from Beacon Chain
2/ Alpha Homora Pools

Alpha Homora allows ETH holders to easily farm yield farming pools (SushiSwap, Uniswap, Index, Mstable, etc.) and LP on AMMs with leverage.

Yields are quite high (15-100%+) due to IL.

Risks:
- Impermanent loss. IL risk is magnified if you take on leverage
3/ Alpha Homora ETH Vault

To allow users to obtain leverage on pools, AH requires a pool of ETH to be drawn from.

Liquidity providers are paid out a steady return in ETH of 3-20%.

Risks:
- Debtors getting liquidated incorrectly
- Cannot withdraw due to high utilization rate
4/ Rari

Rari offers an ETH yield pool that utilizes money markets to obtain yields on ETH. Rari is also offering RGT on all deposits until mid-December.

Risks:
- Smart contract bug

More on yields here:

5/ Yearn Vaults (soon)

Yearn devs are expected to roll out the second version of the ETH yVault in the weeks ahead.

The first iteration offered like 50% APY before it was unwound.

Risks:
- Smart contract bug
6/ ETH as collateral

Mint or borrow stablecoins with ETH, then deploy stables into yVaults, Pickle Jars, etc.

Simple but involves liquidation risk.

Risks:
- Liquidation risk if ETH drops
- Keeper failure (Black Thursday)
- Smart contract bugs (flash loan exploits)
7/ AMMs

There are many trading pairs on AMMs like Uniswap and SushiSwap that provide high yields (30%+) by simply offering liquidity.

Traders pay a small fee to LPs when they trade on AMMs.

Risks:
- Impermanent loss; the more volatile a pair, the more IL you will incur.
8/ Hegic underwriter

Hegic is an options protocol. Underwriters pool their capital and are collectively short volatility. If options expire worthless, LPs profit.

Hegic LPs are also paid ~250% in future HEGIC.

Risks:

- Volatility can cause LP loss
- Smart contract bug
9/ Holding ETH

There's nothing wrong with holding the ETH that you get back from your Uniswap LP shares.

We're entering a bull market, which could result in ETH passing its previous all-time highs at $1,400.

We're increasingly seeing ETH act as a high beta Bitcoin.
Err... to conclude

Please do your own research and properly swallow the risks when yield farming. A contract may be "audited" but that doesn't mean it's safe.

Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

etc. etc. etc.
For those looking into AMMs, check this out:

There's a lot of nuances I had to skip out with farms like Hegic and ETH2 due to Twitter's 280 character limit.

May expand on those in later threads.

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More from @n2ckchong

17 Nov
Since UNI rewards ended yesterday, Uniswap's TVL has dropped by 40% to $1.9 billion. The bleeding shows no signs of abating yet.

Let's take a quick look at a few large liquidity providers (at random) and what they are doing with their freed-up capital. 👇
0xe0e withdrew $1.7m worth of liquidity from Uniswap's ETH-DAI pair.

They deposited all of that capital immediately into cAssets, cDAI and cETH. ImageImage
0x975 withdrew $2.8m worth of liq from ETH-DAI.

They deposited all that capital back into Binance without converting the ETH into DAI or vice-versa.

They made this addy with the sole purpose of farming UNI, meaning they're probs looking to re-allocate to DeFi or BTC (UOA). ImageImage
Read 10 tweets
17 Nov
Another one bites the dust: Origin Dollar (OUSD) exploited for $2.25m in DAI and $1m in Ethereum.

Flash loan attacker/exploiter is already washing the funds via RenBTC. Image
This is the fifth flash loan attack of the past three weeks alone.

Harvest, Akropolis, Value, and CheeseBank were all hit for millions in stables.
I believe he stole even more ETH than I first thought. Trying to figure it out.
Read 4 tweets
27 Oct
Bitcoin is resilient around $13k, Ethereum hit $420, and DeFi TVL is at an ATH at $12 billion.

As DeFi continues to grow, decentralized exchanges will remain pivotal.

Here’s a thread on the outlook of the AMM market (Uniswap, Balancer, Sushiswap, LinkSwap, DODO).
Before we get into it, a brief explainer of automated market makers.

AMMs are a type of decentralized exchange where users pool liquidity, then trade with the coins in the pool. AMMs price liquidity with a formula (often x * y = k), algorithmically matching purchases and sales.
AMMs are starting to overtake centralized exchanges.

Uniswap alone did more volume than Coinbase in September. AMM liquidity pools can sometimes be deeper than centralized exchanges, sans trading fees (see image #1).

AMM also enable-chain arbitrage, a massive market.
Read 16 tweets
19 Oct
There's been a bunch of buzz about @barn_bridge over recent days. The project's stablecoin seed pool has $180m just 24 hours after its launch. This makes it one of the biggest Ethereum yield farms ever.

But what exactly is BarnBridge?

An ELI5 Thread - 👇
DeFi is currently disjointed and risky compared to TradFi.

Yields differ wildly (see below), there are no fixed yield products, there is no yield curve, crypto is high vol, etc.

Those are issues that "degens" can disregard. But big money, maybe not so much.
There's no doubt that capital is entering DeFi at a rapid clip. DeFi Pulse is reporting that TVL has reached $11 billion — a 1,000% gain in just over six months.

But the aforementioned inefficiencies are preventing the next wave of capital.

Enter BarnBridge.
Read 15 tweets
18 Oct
Whoever is farming @barn_bridge / (starting in 24 hrs), I made a spreadsheet with the annualized yields of the stablecoin pool. USDC, DAI, and sUSD accepted.

Not an endorsement - seems to be one of the better, relatively safe stablecoin yield farms, though. Image
Here's a matrix for the yields on the / Uniswap LP pool, starting in eight days.

Yields are much higher as I assume TVL will be much lower due to potential impermanent loss risks. Image
Pool #1 (stablecoins) will be open for 25 weeks, with 32,000 BOND released a week.

Pool #2 (BOND/USDC LP) will be open for 100 weeks, with 20,000 BOND released a week.

In total, 2,800,000 tokens—28% of the total supply—will be distributed through these pools.

More data below: ImageImage
Read 4 tweets

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