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15 Nov, 13 tweets, 3 min read
The loss at Talikota in 1565 CE led to multiple tragedies for Hindus. Until then the rulers of Vijayanagara, especially Krishnadevaraya kept the portuguese scumbags in their place. They went full barbarian after 1565. Between 1565-67 more than 300 Temples were destroyed in Goa.
By 1569, just 4 years after Talikota, all Hindu temples were razed & burnt down to the ground by the portuguese. On one side we had jehadi barbarians burning Hampi down during the same period.

The importance of Vijayanagara to preservation of Hindu culture is so understated.
The culture of South India to this day is heavily influenced by Vijayanagara. From Kanyakumari to the banks of the Krishna river. One can literally feel the cultural difference when traveling by road once you cross the Krishna river.
The Krishna river for the majority of the time formed the demarcation between Vijayanagara & bahamanis/deccan sultanate. The cultural differences between the area north of Krishna & south, even though it flows through the same state is noticeable.
From barbarian Khilji's invasions into Devagiri in the 13th century to the rise of the Marathas in the mid 16th century, for more than 350 years, Hindus of present day Northern Karnataka, Maharashtra & Telangana were subjected to terrible oppression by the Bahamanis & Sultanate.
Cultural development of Hindus of this region came to a standstill during this period. Let me elaborate with an example.

Sarangadeva, author of the famed musicologal text, Sangeetaratnakara was greatly patronised by Singhana, the king of Devagiri who ruled from 1210 to 1247 CE.
Contemporary Carnatic music, which is mainly identified with the south traces its very basis to this very important text by Sarangadeva. Merely after 50 yrs of this text being authored, Devagiri would fall. Yet, the text would somehow survive.
The Sangeeta ratnakara is divided into 7 adhyayas, each dealing with the fundamental aspects of shastriya sangeeta. They are

1) Swara
2) Raga
3) Prakirnaka
4) Prabhanda
5) Taala
6) Vadya
7) Nrithya
The Sangeeta ratnakara text which was authored in Devagiri & somehow survived the jehadi invasions would eventually find its way to Vijayanagara. Realizing the importance of the text, the then emperor of Vijayanagara, Devaraya would order scholars to write commentaries on it.
This patronage by Vijayanagara rulers to Sangeeta Ratnakara would give rise to a whole new generation of musical scholars. From Annamacharya in Telugu to Purandaradasa in Kannada. They'd build upon existing works & in doing so give birth to Carnatic music as we know it today.
A text authored in what today is Maharashtra, preserved in what today is Karnataka, Andhra, TN & Kerala.

This is just one small example of Vijayanagara's service in preservation of Hindu dharma during most perilous of times.

We'd have no Hindu culture without Vijayanagara /end.
One small additional info. Sarangadeva himself traces his ancestry to Kashmir. Coming from a family of musical scholars, both him & his father Shodala were patronised by Singhana & later rulers of Devagiri.

Source: Sangeeta ratnakara by Subramanya Sastri.
Ancient chain of knowledge of Kashmir, preserved in Southern Bharat. Take a moment to absorb & appreciate how critical Vijayanagara was to Hindus.

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More from @_ugra_

14 Nov
Extremely muted Naraka chaturdasi so far. Will have to wait & see how it goes on Balipadyami on Monday. Kannadigas celebrate it with much fervor. Its a shame how the secular state has dampened our biggest festival just to win some brownie points from some liberal elites.
I remember as a kid how we'd have finished several rounds of bursting crackers by 2PM noon today. It would start with us waking up by 4AM. Mother would apply gingelly oil on head, put a tilaka & take a drishti. After that I'd go out & light a small cracker as part of shastra.
I'd come back & take head bath with shikakai before sun rise, perform sandhya, wear new clothes & go out for another round of crackers by 6AM. Would come back for idli breakfast by 8 & head back for another session of crackers. Kids these days grow up not experiencing all this.
Read 4 tweets
14 Nov
[THREAD]

The Brahma Purana describes in vivid detail the slaying of Narakasura by Shri Krishna. The whole event is described by Veda Vyasa.

The below verse mentions the arrival of Indra at Dwaraka to meet Shri Krishna & describe to him the atrocities commited by Narakasura. (1)
Indra identifies Naraka, the son of Bhumi as the king of Pragjyotisha who harasses and destroys all living beings.

Indra says to Krishna that after killing many devas, siddhas & rajas; Naraka imprisoned their daughters in his palace. (2)
Indra complains to Krishna on how Naraka took away by force the famed umbrella of Pracetas, on how he removed Maniparvata, peak of Mandara & took away by force the earrings of Indra's mother Aditi.

Indra then implores Shri Krishna to take action against Naraka. (3)
Read 8 tweets
10 Nov
This image of Vishnu which is currently smuggled away in New York Metropolitan museum gets circulated a lot these days.

It is undoubtedly a murthi of Vishnu. But which form of Vishnu? The answer to this question is given the ancient Hindu iconometric text called Rupamandana (1)
The above murthi of Vishnu is part of what is known as Chaturvimshati Murtayah or 24 forms of Vishnu. All these 24 forms are very similar. They are all standing figures, with four arms, with no bends in the body, adorned with the same ornaments. (2)
The only difference between each of these 24 forms has to be made out from the order in which Vishnu wields the 4 objects in each of his 4 arms. In the above murthi the order is such:

1) upper right hand: Gada
2) upper left: Chakra
3) front left: Shanka
4) front right: Padma (3)
Read 17 tweets
10 Nov
Description of Maha Sadashiva in the ancient Hindu text of Manasara Shilpa shastra.

प्रसन्नपचविंशकस्फुटाननं जटाधरं
सुपञ्चसप्ततीक्षणं कपोलकुण्डलाङ्कितम् ।
शतार्धहस्तभूषितं पराभयान्वितं सितं
मुजङ्गभूषणं परं भजे महासदाशिवम् ।।

(1)
Maha Sadashivamurti is depicted as having 25 heads and 50 arms. Maha Sadashivamurti is an expansive expression of Sadashiva who is depicted with 5 heads, each representing 5 aspects of Lord Shiva. Together these 5 aspects are known as Panchabrahmas (2)
Panchabrahmas are

1)Ishana
2)Tatpurusha
3)Aghora
4)Vamadeva
5)Sadyojata

While depicting Maha Sadashiva, each of these 5 Panchabrahmas are substituted with 5 heads each, making the total 25. The tattva behind Panchabrahma is extremely detailed & deserves a thread of its own (3)
Read 7 tweets
6 Nov
Between 1351 to 1506 CE, the Vijayanagara empire fought 13 bloody wars with the bahamani barbarians. Most of these wars were defensive in nature, often resulting in Vijayanagara suffering territorial losses, except the 7th & 13th(last) war that Vijayanagara won decisively(1)
Most of the defeats were as a result of the Vijayanagara rulers simply not going the whole hog. On the occasions that they did i.e. The 7th war under Deva Raya I in 1417 & the final war in 1506 under Narasimha Raya, it resulted in the complete decimation of the bahamanis.
Deva Raya I chased the turushka barbarian feroz shah into his own kingdom & inflicted such mayhem. It resulted in the words of chronicler ferishta:

"The result was that
Deva Raya made a general massacre of the mussalmans &
created a platform with their heads on the battlefield"
Read 13 tweets
5 Nov
Linguistic division of states was the biggest blunder ever. If southern states follow this move, there will be chaos in this country.

Look at our Puranas. When the Rishis classified regions of Bharat, it was never on the basis of language.

It was always river & mountain systems
Many of our Puranas speak in detail about the sacred geography of Bharat & its dwellers. There is NO mention of any language when describing the various people of Bharat. For example in the Markandeya Purana the various peoples living along the Vindhya range are described as:
इत्येते ह्यपरान्तश्च शृणु विन्ध्यनिवासिनः।
सरजाच करूषाच केरलाशोत्कलैः सह॥५३॥
उत्तमच दशाच भोज्याः किष्किन्धकैः सह।
तुम्बरुस्तुम्बुलाश्चैव पटवी नैषधैः सह॥५४॥
अन्नजास्तुष्टिकारश्च वीरहोत्रा हवन्तयः।
एते जनपदाः सर्वे विन्थ्यपृष्ठनिवासिनः॥५५॥
Read 6 tweets

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