Right... lets keep focusing on PCR lab based medical testing for a public health war
A public health test with a:
-24 hour delay is just OK
-48 hour delay really losing its use
-72 hour delay almost irrelevant for transmission
-96 hour delay - waste
3/ Some people say rapid antigen testing is not good enough. "Some infected people might slip by!"
First: Essentially everyone is "slipping by" right now. People are either tested post-transmissible stage or getting results too late to act.
Most are just not getting tested!
4/ But the biology is perhaps the most important piece. A rapid #COVID19 test is highly sensitive to detect people when they are most infectious. This is no longer in question.
It shouldn't have been months ago. We knew already.
It definitely is not now....
5/ Some people say that the PCR test can detect you a day earlier than an antigen test and so the PCR test is better to find people early before they infect others...
This is faulty thinking. It's the WRONG comparison to make.
6/ The RIGHT comparison is not the sensitivity of the rapid test against the sensitivity of PCR taken at the same time
The correct comparison is: what is the sensitivity of the rapid test at the time the PCR test is resulted....24-96 hours after the PCR swab is collected!
7/ If you take PCR that is 48 hours to return and it detects low RNA early in infxn that the rapid test doesn't detect... Sounds not good for rapid test
BUT 24 hours later the viral load will grown 1,000,000x --> Ag test is Positive!
Yet PCR still not back yet!
...
8/ The POINT is when evaluating sensitivity of a lab PCR against a RAPID test, and worried about rapid test not detecting early infection - we MUST consider the speed/kinetics of the virus - it's why its a RAPID test!
This is why lab-MEDICINE is not same as public health testing
9/ In Lab Medicine we compare two tests against the SAME specimen - b/c it's MEDICINE - and we assume we have "one shot"
In Public Health Testing we consider testing Regimens and Timing/kinetics at a population level. The considerations are VERY different.
10/10 This is why @US_FDA must make a new publichealth test evaluatory pathway that has the flexibility to consider testing situations that are distinct from clinical care.
Mixing them is muddying the expectations for a clinical test and blocking widescale public health tests.
68,671 cases
Pop: 885,000
HIGH test +ve %; i.e. not nearly enough testing
I'd be surprised if catching >1 in 5 cases
If so, does 68,671 => 343,000 cases?
And if so... 39% infected...is SD nearing Herd Immunity?
Should serosurvey much of SD to understand if so.
Note: It's tough to know what the true detection rate is. Is it 1 in 2, 1 in 5, 1 in 8 detected?
We don't know for sure.
Either way... SD has a LOT of it's pop infected.
Since it's one of highest per capita states, will be imprtnt to monitor this state
And no - I am NOT suggesting herd immunity as an option. I'm simply stating the numbers up there and suggesting that we monitor to better understand what has and what will happen.
First, the amazing efficacy from phase 3 at this point for both @moderna_tx and @pfizer vaccines - both mRNA vaccines - is EXCEEDINGLY ENCOURAGING.
These results show that these vaccines are eliciting the correct antibody bases responses to stop symptomatic infection!
2/
What I am worried about is the time scale of the trials thus far:
The leading vaccines are presenting the spike protein to the human immune system. This makes sense! Immunize against spike and stop virus entry into the cells.
3/