Vertebral anomaly from lack of fusion of the 2 sides of a vertebral segment (?due to persistent notochordal tissue) ➡️ bowtie appearance on frontal or 2 wedges connected at their tips.#FOAMed#FOAMrad#Neurorad#MSKRad#radres
Butterfly Vertebra are generally incidental. Key is to NOT dx as a compression fx.
+corticated borders!
+sup and inf endplates involved
+lat borders normal (post wall ~nl)
+V-shaped endplates➡️bowtie appearance vs U shaped endplates➡️H-shape in Sickle-cell vs uniform ht loss
Butterfly Vert:
CT is tricky (as I tried 😁). Axials➡️butterfly or Pac-man appearance. Since the anterior body never formed➡️kyphosis/gibbus deformity (resembling ant compression fx)so you often get some of the adjacent vertebra on your slice(below). 👀 for symmetry& cortication
Butterfly Vert:
Sags➡️BIG-small-BIG w varying degrees of anterior height - again 👀 symmetry!
If only 1 side present = a hemivertebra➡️lat scoliosis
Typically incidental findings in young adults, but can be assoc w: Alagille syndrome and VACTERL (both above my pay grade 😁)
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#WetreadCoW Case 11 Answer: Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
-accumulation of mucinous ascites from mucin producing tumor. This case is the classic mucinous appendiceal tumor s/p multiple debulking surgeries! #FOAMed#FOAMrad#Radres#bodyrad
-seroneg spondyloarthropathy (neg Rheum factor) ➡️ fusion of the spine, SI jts, pubic symphsysis, and sometimes other jts
- assoc w HLA B27 gene
-M>F
-usually presents 3rd-4th decade
-trt: NSAIDS, motion/exercise, TNF-alpha blockers