The education-expectation-skill mismatch in India.

Home internet is being upgraded to optical fibre. A young technician (he’s 25) is doing it.

This is his 2nd job. 1st one was in a company handling advertising on Delhi metro feeder buses.

Company shut down in lockdown 1/n
He’s a BCA (apologetically) from a govt college. Couldn’t afford pvt fees. Was paid 18k in his 1st job (handling excel sheets etc.) & not much physical work. Spoke almost with disdain - interview aise lete hain jaise UPSC ka ho. But he badly needed the job 2/n
He went home after the lockdown but realised it’s not sustainable. A ‘gaon ka ladka’ (among the most efficient labour mkt networks in India told him about this job. Had to give an interview again. They wanted graduates (to fit Internet), 10th-12th ko bhaga dete hain, he said 3/n
He cracked the interview because his village friend had tipped him about the most important question: Is room me wiring kaise karoge?

He’s paid 20k plus 2k for travel here. But workday is longer & demanding he says.

Job starts after a day’s training w/o any practical 4/n
He’s eager to learn, happy to have got a new job (most ex-colleagues haven’t) but not the most confident about the job, esp the non-hardware part of it. Can’t blame him, he’s hit the ground running.

There’s little prospect of growth here. 40-45 of them have a team leader 5/n
Millions of young workers get into promising courses with disappointing instructors & get caught in a low level equilibrium trap in the job mkt.
Emp for them is like Ajit’s liquid (job) oxygen (salary): oxygen use marne nahi dega aur liquid use jeene nahi dega n/n

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More from @Roshanjnu

11 Nov
1/n: The manner in which Bihar counting progressed made data crunching in time difficult. Thanks to @vijdankawoosa @naalmot & our excellent editors & designers we managed to do quite a few stories. Thread here
2/n: How to read the Bihar results? It was a very close contest where NDA gained massive momentum in phase 2 & 3, perhaps proof that jungle raj campaign worked. But big churning in both identity & ideology fronts, my big-picture take on the results

m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bih…
3/n: Women voters might have saved the NDA from what looked like a defeat initially, & they didn’t discriminate between the JD(U) & BJP. @vijdankawoosa analyses the link between gender wise voting pattern and alliance performances. m.hindustantimes.com/bihar-election…
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20 Sep
1/n: A slightly theoretical thread on the political economy of #farmersbill "passed" by the RS.
In 1998 Utsa Patnaik wrote an essay called India’s Agrarian Economy & New Contradictions Following Liberalization for the CPI(M)'s theoretical journal. cpim.org/content/agrari…
2/n: Mandatory disclosure: Utsa, who is among the most eminent Marxist scholars on Indian agriculture (& became famous by arguing in favour of capitalist dev in Indian agriculture against veterans in the now famous Mode of Production debate) was my supervisor in CESP, JNU
3/n: Utsa's essay created a huge controversy within the CPI(M) ranks. It was against the party's programmatic understanding. She argued that the primary contraction within the agrarian economy was no longer between "mass of the working peasantry and labourers on the one hand...
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1/n: My @CASIPenn Working Paper : Deceleration, Pandemic, Recession: Does India have a Plan? has been officially published now. You can read it here.

Here is a short thread summarising the arguments.

casi.sas.upenn.edu/content/decele…
2/n: India’s economic pain due to the pandemic will be larger due to two reasons. Our economy was caught in a sharp deceleration phase even before COVID-19 hit. This means both businesses & the govt don’t have enough ammunition to fight the pandemic.
3/n: Our health & social security coverage is extremely poor. This will significantly increase the cost of coping with illnesses and job losses, which have affected millions of workers by now.
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MPhil to be discontinued under New Education Policy
Introduction of major and minor programmes allowing interdisciplinary learning
Some things never change. NEP repeats the Kothari Commisiom recommendation of spending 6% of GDP on education “at the earliest”
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26 Jun
Today is Swami Sahajanand Saraswati’s death anniversary. Swamiji started as a Sanskrit scholar, ascetic, social reformer, educationist, freedom fighter & ended up as a radical peasant leader & one of the founders of the Kisan Sabha in India 1/n
It is a pity that most people either do not know Swamiji or see him as a parochial leader of Bhumihars. His legacy is misused to justify feudal oppression. Swamiji broke ranks with the Bhumihar Mahasabha on the question of anti colonialism & peasant rights 2/n
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25 Jun
Landed in Delhi after a #VandeBharatMission flight from Dulles, Washington today. Some thoughts & observations.

No passengers, no flights (security takes a minute at most) and no shops.
Airports have become ghost towns. Captures the Covid-19 economic disruption 1/n
Flight was full. But it’s mostly pent-up demand. Elderly, who were visiting their children & students, mostly. Once this dries up, and the virus doesn’t slow down, things will become worse for the travel industry 2/n
Embassy & Air India ground staff; quite a few above 50 (seniors get posted to the US may be), were quite efficient & cheerful. The cabin crew dons a full body PPE, unlike passengers who get a PPE kurta. It’s flight, land & test, quarantine for 6 days and fly again for them 3/n
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