Alex Barrow Profile picture
25 Nov, 15 tweets, 6 min read
"This paradox is absolutely central to the working of all financial markets... The more bullish things are, the more bearish they are." ~ Percival's "The Way of the Dollar"

Markets are paradoxical & circular. Understanding its many circular relationships is crucial.... /1
2/ ...to groking its true nature. The price-sentiment relationship is one of these. Prices rise=sentiment follows=positioning adapts=criticality is reached = prices reverse = sentiment follows, ad infinum...

Every trend sows the seed for its end. Trend + reversion = sine waves
3/ Another critically important circular relationship is that between stocks & bonds.

No financial asset exists w/in a vacuum. The game of markets & the act of valuation is one of relative comparisons. Stocks and bonds compete for flows...
4/ Rising prices=improving sentiment=more flows into risk assets (stocks)/ out of safe assets=falling bonds (higher yields). Until... yields rise to a point where bonds again become attractive on a relative basis and the flows reverse = stocks fall = bonds rise (yields fall)...
5/ There's fundamental reasons for this (discounting rate & valuations, easing/tightening of fin-conditions, etc...) as well as a chicken & egg aspect, is it sentiment that drives price or vice-versa? Do rising stocks push bonds lower or vice versa? Mrkts= paradoxical & circular
6/ Understanding this, we can think of yields as a type of governor on stocks & risk-taking in general. It's the Yang to the equity market's Yin as Percival puts it. Yields generally keep risk-taking in check by preventing stocks from running too far too fast...
7/ This is a good thing as the circular stock-bond relationship actually extends trends by creating frequent volatility. Thru a constant back & forth, it prevents over-positioning. When this relationship fails, we get yield suppression, & participants get out over their skis...
8/ And this creates critical states (fragility) that can lead to larger phase shifts, a reversal of trend.

This is what's happening now. A global safe asset shortage + Fed policy + stimulus has led to increasing risk-taking while keeping yields low... macro-ops.com/the-most-impor…
9/ Effectively, the market is driving w/out a governor. No governor means no speed limit, no countervailing force on risk/sentiment, and rising asset prices.

This fact is obvious in the charts. Current Intermarket action is that of a strong reflation/rotation recovery regime.
10/ But look at yields... The vertical green zones mark similar past reflation recovery regimes. Compare the rise in yields during past regimes to that of today.

Typically the 10yr yield would be over 100bps higher by now and Baa yields would have spiked...
11/ Thus putting the pinch on risk-taking. That's obviously not the case this time around.

This is why sentiment indicators have been giving plenty of false signals over the last couple of months. Keeping many smart traders on the sidelines. W/out an effective governor...
12/ the next de facto countervailing force becomes positioning, which lags sentiment. & it can boil longer when yields are pinned down. And that's where we are today. We've transitioned to a mrkt with increasingly low population diversity=trend fragility

13/ This is likely to go on a bit longer but eventually the market will reach a point when positioning reaches an extreme & "there's no one left to buy". While margin debt has risen a lot this year, it can rise a LOT more. 99' & 07' are perfect examples of where things could go
14/ Institutional money has carried big cash positions since the March low and have been terribly underperforming the market. Career risk is real and we're likely to see continued chasing into year's end, with managers drawing down their cash which is showing in latest BofA GFS.
15/ That's just my two cents. You can read more here macro-ops.com/a-broken-gover…

I'll be looking at SQN, our TL Score, and the tape to help signal when a turn is near.

Stay safe and keep your head on a swivel! / fin

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More from @MacroOps

20 Oct
"I don’t believe in edge. I think it’s a fairy tale. The world is too competitive. Going back to AI, investing is where chess was in 1996... "~@GavinSBaker

This is a killer interview with Gavin on how to think about edge in investing. Some thoughts👇 /1

themarket.ch/interview/semi…
2/ At MO, we often write about how anything that can be quantified will be arbitraged by machines. A world of alt data, satellites giving coverage of consumer traffic, drones beaming infrared signal at oil-storage to gauge inventory, etc = The mrkt becoming hyper-efficient.
3/ This is why discretionary investors need to extend their analysis timeframe. Gavin says that "all alpha comes from insights. An insight is a kind of a differentiated long-term viewpoint about a stock. It's a differentiated view about the long-term state of the world."
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9 Oct
THREAD: The market is like a magician. It pulls your attention to one hand while stealing your watch with the other. The biggest trends kick-off when no one’s looking. The most contested areas of the market — the stocks everyone is talking about — do nothing.
2/ The fact that our hive mind is instantly embedded into the market price inherently means that most large moves will surprise most participants. After all, if everyone was already expecting it, it would have already happened.
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Read 18 tweets
8 Sep
Most traders make decisions w/out *effective* context. This leads to reactive emotion-driven actions which result in buying tops & selling bottoms.

Here’s what we can learn from a former Delta Force Commander on how to make better decisions & not get bucked by trends.Thread..1/
2/ In the final days of “Stress Phase” (the last test to gain entrance into Delta Force) Peter Blaber was 15hrs into a maneuver. He was tired, delirious, and lost in the mountains of VA when he was “forced” to run at full speed and jump off a cliff…
3/ Blaber, in his discombobulated state, thought he was being chased by an angry Black Bear. It was only after tumbling hundreds of feet (losing his map & flashlight) that he looked back up to the cliff’s edge, and realized it was just a pig.

Here’s Blaber on what he learned.
Read 20 tweets
26 Aug
1/ Lars Tvede writes in his book "Business Cycles: History, Theory, and Investment Reality" about a phenomenon he calls "The Principle of Bubble Rotation", which he explains as:
2/ Essentially, he's saying that "what outperformed in the last cycle will not outperform in the next" and gives three reasons for this "cycle-skip"...
3/ One is Psychological: Investors who've been burned buying into a bubble are unlikely to be eager buyers of those same assets in the next.
Read 11 tweets
13 Aug
Skimming through some old notes from Mallaby's "More Money Than God" & love this bit view on investor psychology from Michael Marcus and the CC crew:

"People form opinions at their own pace and in their own way; the notion that new information could be instantly processed... /1
"was one of those ivory-tower assumptions that had little to do with reality. This gradual absorption of information by investors explained why markets moved in trends, as new developments were gradually digested. But market psychology was more subtle than that; /2
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25 Jun
1/ Druckenmiller's first mentor, Speros Drelles, would often tell him that "60 million Frenchman can't be wrong."

Here's a thread on what that means and how to know when you should listen to or ignore the "Frenchman" (market)...
2/ Drelles was teaching the young Druck about the wisdom of the market, which is based on the idea that the crowd is collectively smarter than any one individual. This collective intelligence was first stumbled upon by the late great statistician, Francis Galton, who...
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Read 18 tweets

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